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Gene | KIT |
Variant | D816V |
Impact List | missense |
Protein Effect | gain of function |
Gene Variant Descriptions | KIT D816V lies within the tyrosine kinase domain 2 of the Kit protein (PMID: 19865100). D816V results in constitutive phosphorylation of Kit, activation of Stat5 signaling (PMID: 19865100, PMID: 18390729), induces mastocytosis and tumor formation in mice (PMID: 21148330) and confers resistance to Kit inhibitors (PMID: 22301675, PMID: 19164557). |
Associated Drug Resistance | Y |
Category Variants Paths |
KIT mutant KIT act mut KIT D816V KIT mutant KIT exon17 KIT D816X KIT D816V |
Transcript | NM_000222.3 |
gDNA | chr4:g.54733155A>T |
cDNA | c.2447A>T |
Protein | p.D816V |
Source Database | RefSeq |
Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NM_000222.3 | chr4:g.54733155A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001093772.2 | chr4:g.54733167A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_000222 | chr4:g.54733155A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_017008179 | chr4:g.54733167A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_005265741.1 | chr4:g.54733155A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_017008179.1 | chr4:g.54733167A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001093772.1 | chr4:g.54733167A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_005265741 | chr4:g.54733155A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_000222.2 | chr4:g.54733155A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001385290.1 | chr4:g.54733155A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001385292.1 | chr4:g.54733167A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001093772 | chr4:g.54733167A>T | c.2447A>T | p.D816V | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast-cell leukemia | sensitive | Dasatinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Sprycel (dasatinib) inhibited growth and induced apoptosis in a mast-cell leukemia cell line harboring both KIT V560G and KIT D816V in culture (PMID: 18024392). | 18024392 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast-cell leukemia | sensitive | Ponatinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Iclusig (ponatinib) inhibited growth of a human mast cell line harboring both KIT V560G and KIT D816V in culture (PMID: 24552773). | 24552773 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast cell neoplasm | resistant | Quizartinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, KIT D816V conferred resistance to Quizartinib in a mast cell line harboring both KIT V560G and KIT D816V in culture (PMID: 23497317). | 23497317 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast-cell leukemia | sensitive | BPR1J373 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a mast-cell leukemia cell line simultaneously harboring KIT D816V and KIT V560G was sensitive to BPR1J373 in culture, demonstrating inhibition of Kit phosphorylation and apoptotic activity (PMID: 27512117). | 27512117 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast-cell leukemia | sensitive | Avapritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Ayvakit (avapritinib) inhibited Kit phosphorylation and proliferation of a mast cell leukemia cell line harboring KIT D816V and V560G in culture (PMID: 29093181). | 29093181 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast cell neoplasm | sensitive | Ripretinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Qinlock (ripretinib) inhibited proliferation of mast cells harboring KIT D816V and KIT V560G in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 31085175). | 31085175 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast cell neoplasm | sensitive | Midostaurin | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Rydapt (midostaurin) inhibited proliferation of mast cells harboring KIT D816V and KIT V560G in culture (PMID: 31085175). | 31085175 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast cell neoplasm | sensitive | Avapritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Ayvakit (avapritinib) inhibited proliferation of mast cells harboring KIT D816V and KIT V560G in culture (PMID: 31085175). | 31085175 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast cell neoplasm | resistant | Imatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, mast cells harboring both KIT D816V and KIT V560G were resistant to Gleevec (imatinib) in culture (PMID: 31085175). | 31085175 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast cell neoplasm | resistant | Sunitinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, mast cells harboring both KIT D816V and KIT V560G were resistant to Sutent (sunitinib) in culture (PMID: 31085175). | 31085175 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | mast cell neoplasm | resistant | Regorafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, mast cells harboring both KIT D816V and KIT V560G were resistant to Stivarga (regorafenib) in culture (PMID: 31085175). | 31085175 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Imatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing KIT V560G and D816V demonstrated resistance to Gleevec (imatinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 30523507). | 30523507 |
KIT V560G KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | PLX9486 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, PLX9486 treatment inhibited proliferation of Gleevec (imatinib)-resistant transformed cells expressing KIT V560G and D816V in culture (PMID: 30523507). | 30523507 |
KIT D816V NRAS Q61R | melanoma | no benefit | Pembrolizumab + Trametinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a melanoma patient harboring KIT D816V and NRAS Q61R demonstrated progressive disease when treated with a combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Keytruda (pembrolizumab) (PMID: 28514312). | 28514312 |
KIT T670I KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | decreased response | Midostaurin | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT T670I demonstrated a decreased response compared to cells expressing KIT D816V alone when treated with Rydapt (midostaurin) in culture (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT T670I KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Avapritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT T670I demonstrated resistance to treatment with Ayvakit (avapritinib) in culture (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT N655K KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Midostaurin | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT N655K demonstrated resistance to treatment with Rydapt (midostaurin) in culture compared to cells expressing KIT D816V alone (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT N655K KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Avapritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT N655K demonstrated some sensitivity to treatment with Ayvakit (avapritinib) in culture (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT Y672C KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | decreased response | Midostaurin | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT Y672C demonstrated a decreased response compared to cells expressing KIT D816V alone when treated with Rydapt (midostaurin) in culture (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT Y672C KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Avapritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT Y672C demonstrated some sensitivity to treatment with Ayvakit (avapritinib) in culture (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT D677N KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Midostaurin | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT D677N demonstrated resistance to treatment with Rydapt (midostaurin) in culture compared to cells expressing KIT D816V alone (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT D677N KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Avapritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT D677N demonstrated some sensitivity to treatment with Ayvakit (avapritinib) in culture (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT V654A KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Midostaurin | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT V654A demonstrated resistance to treatment with Rydapt (midostaurin) in culture compared to cells expressing KIT D816V alone (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT V654A KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Avapritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT V654A demonstrated some sensitivity to treatment with Ayvakit (avapritinib) in culture (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT T670V KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Avapritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT T670V demonstrated some resistance to treatment with Ayvakit (avapritinib) in culture (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT T670V KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Midostaurin | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT T670V were sensitive to treatment with Rydapt (midostaurin) in culture, demonstrating decreased cell proliferation (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT T670A KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Avapritinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT T670A demonstrated sensitivity to treatment with Ayvakit (avapritinib) in culture (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |
KIT T670A KIT D816V | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Midostaurin | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells co-expressing KIT D816V and KIT T670A were sensitive to treatment with Rydapt (midostaurin) in culture, demonstrating decreased cell proliferation (PMID: 31270078). | 31270078 |