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Gene | ROS1 |
Variant | fusion |
Impact List | fusion |
Protein Effect | unknown |
Gene Variant Descriptions | ROS1 fusion indicates a fusion of the ROS1 gene, but the fusion partner is unknown. |
Associated Drug Resistance | |
Category Variants Paths |
ROS1 mutant ROS1 rearrange ROS1 fusion |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ROS1 fusion ROS1 L1951R ROS1 L2026M | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Crizotinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, a non-small cell lung carcinoma patient harboring a ROS1 fusion progressed after 17 months of treatment with Xalkori (crizotinib), and was found to have acquired two additional mutations in trans, ROS1 L2026M and ROS1 L1951R, and cells derived from this patient showed partially decreased SHP2 and ERK1/2 signaling and ROS1 activation (PMID: 29636358). | 29636358 |
ROS1 fusion ROS1 L1951R ROS1 L2026M | lung non-small cell carcinoma | resistant | Ceritinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, a non-small cell lung carcinoma patient co-harboring a ROS1 fusion, and two other mutations in trans, ROS1 L2026M, and ROS1 L1951R demonstrated resistance to treatment with Zykadia (ceritinib), and cells derived from this patient showed partially decreased SHP2 and ERK1/2 signaling and ROS1 activation (PMID: 29636358). | 29636358 |
ROS1 fusion KIT D816G | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Crizotinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, a non-small cell lung carcinoma patient harboring a ROS1 fusion developed resistance to treatment with Xalkori (crizotinib) and was subsequently found to have acquired KIT D816G (PMID: 29636358). | 29636358 |
ROS1 fusion ROS1 G2032R | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Repotrectinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (TRIDENT-1), Augtyro (repotrectinib) treatment resulted in a confirmed objective response rate of 59% (10/17) in patients with TKI-pretreated, ROS1 fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer harboring ROS1 G2032R (PMID: 38197815; NCT03093116). | 38197815 |
ROS1 fusion ROS1 G2032R | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Repotrectinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I (TRIDENT-1) trial, Augtyro (repotrectinib) treatment resulted in partial response in a patient with advanced solid tumor harboring ROS1 G2032R in the context of ROS1 fusion (J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 2513); NCT03093116). | detail... |
ROS1 fusion ROS1 G2032R | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Taletrectinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (TRUST-I), Taletrectinib (DS6051b) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 66.7% (8/12, all partial responses) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring ROS1 fusions with secondary ROS1 G2032R mutations (PMID: 38822758; NCT04395677). | 38822758 |
ROS1 fusion ROS1 G2032R | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | NUV-520 | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial (ARROS-1), NUV-520 treatment resulted in 6 partial responses among 12 patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 fusion including a partial response in 5 of 7 patients harboring a ROS1 fusion with ROS1 G2032R (Eu J Cancer 2022 Vol 174, Supp 1:S6-S7; NCT05118789). | detail... |
ROS1 fusion ROS1 S1986F ROS1 L2000V | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Lorlatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 fusion who had progressed on Xalkori (crizotinib) was subsequently treated with Lorbrena (lorlatinib) but progression ensued and post treatment biopsy revealed acquisition of ROS1 S1986F and ROS1 L2000V (PMID: 33685866). | 33685866 |