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Profile Name | BRAF K601E |
Gene Variant Detail | |
Relevant Treatment Approaches | MEK inhibitor (Pan) MEK1 Inhibitor MEK2 Inhibitor |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E | melanoma | sensitive | Encorafenib + Trametinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the addition of Braftovi (encorafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E | melanoma | sensitive | Encorafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Braftovi (encorafenib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib + Trametinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the addition of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E | melanoma | sensitive | Trametinib + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the addition of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) resulted in increased growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E | melanoma | sensitive | Trametinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E | melanoma | sensitive | Cobimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Cotellic (cobimetinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF S363F BRAF K601E | melanoma | sensitive | Binimetinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) inhibited growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF K601E, as well as BRAF S363F, in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF K601E MAP2K1 V211D | colon cancer | predicted - resistant | Binimetinib + Panitumumab | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF K601E developed progressive disease after 6 weeks of Mektovi (binimetinib) and Vectibix (panitumumab) combination treatment, MAP2K1 V211D was identified as a co-occuring mutation in the biopsy from the new metastasis site (PMID: 31227518). | 31227518 |
BRAF K601E MAP2K1 V211D | colon cancer | sensitive | MAP855 | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MAP855 inhibited Rsk and Erk phosphorylation, and resulted in 30% tumor regression in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF K601E and MAP2K1 V211D (PMID: 31227518). | 31227518 |
BRAF K601E MAP2K1 V211D | colon cancer | resistant | Binimetinib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) did not inhibit Rsk and Erk phosphorylation, and had no effect on tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF K601E and MAP2K1 V211D (PMID: 31227518). | 31227518 |
BRAF K601E MAP2K1 V211D | colon cancer | resistant | Binimetinib + Cetuximab | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Mektovi (binimetinib) and Erbitux (cetuximab) combination did not inhibit Rsk and Erk phosphorylation, and had no effect on tumor growth in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF K601E and MAP2K1 V211D (PMID: 31227518). | 31227518 |