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Gene Symbol | TSC1 | ||||||||||
Synonyms | LAM | TSC | ||||||||||
Gene Description | TSC1, TSC complex subunit 1, is a tumor suppressor (PMID: 30562755) that forms a complex with Tsc2 and inhibits mTOR pathway signaling, thus regulating cell growth and metabolism (PMID: 27226234). Germline TSC1 inactivating mutations cause tuberous sclerosis complex and somatic TSC1 mutations have been identified in various cancers, including renal cell carcinoma, mucosal melanoma, and breast cancer (PMID: 27226234, PMID: 30327302, PMID: 29185092, PMID: 28027327). | ||||||||||
ACMG Incidental List v3.0: |
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Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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A1070V | missense | unknown | TSC1 A1070V does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). A1070V has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
A1072V | missense | unknown | TSC1 A1072V does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). A1072V has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
A173V | missense | unknown | TSC1 A173V does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). A173V has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 30578357), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
A186fs | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 A186fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Tsc1 protein beginning at aa 186 of 1164, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). A186fs has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of A186 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
A529S | missense | unknown | TSC1 A529S lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). A529S has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 31874108), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
A529V | missense | unknown | TSC1 A529V lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). A529V has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
A567V | missense | no effect - predicted | TSC1 A567V lies within the WDR45B-interacting region of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). A567V demonstrates similar mTOR pathway inhibition as wild-type Tsc1 in cell culture (PMID: 22161988), and therefore, is predicted to have no effect on Tsc1 protein function. | |
A944T | missense | unknown | TSC1 A944T lies within the coiled-coil domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). A944T has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
A944V | missense | unknown | TSC1 A944V lies within the coiled-coil domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). A944V has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 22495314), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
C165Y | missense | unknown | TSC1 C165Y does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). C165Y has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
C197F | missense | unknown | TSC1 C197F does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). C197F has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 22980975), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
D239G | missense | unknown | TSC1 D239G does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). D239G has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
D291Lfs*22 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 D291Lfs*22 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 291 and terminating 22 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). D291Lfs*22 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of D291 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
D47G | missense | unknown | TSC1 D47G does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). D47G has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 20668451), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
D47N | missense | unknown | TSC1 D47N does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). D47N has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 24755471), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
del | deletion | loss of function | TSC1 del indicates a deletion of the TSC1 gene. | |
E636fs | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 E636fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Tsc1 protein beginning at aa 636 of 1164, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). E636fs has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of E636 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
E78* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 E78* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 78 of 1164 (UniProt.org). E78* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of E78 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
E801* | nonsense | unknown | TSC1 E801* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 801 of 1164 (UniProt.org). E801* has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
E876K | missense | unknown | TSC1 E876K lies within the coiled-coil domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). E876K has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 33359728), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
E931D | missense | unknown | TSC1 E931D lies within the coiled-coil domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). E931D has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 22980975), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
F158C | missense | unknown | TSC1 F158C does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). F158C results in reduced protein stability in culture (PMID: 18397877), but has not been fully biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown. | |
F188S | missense | unknown | TSC1 F188S does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). F188S has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 35171658), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
F216* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 F216* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 216 of 1164 (UniProt.org). F216* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of F216 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
F216A | missense | unknown | TSC1 F216A does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). F216A results in altered subcellular localization but interaction with Tsc2 similar to wild-type Tsc1 and attenuates mTor signaling in cultured cells (PMID: 18397877), and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown. | |
F216Dfs*3 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 F216Dfs*3 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 216 and terminating 3 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). F216Dfs*3 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of F216 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
G1035S | missense | no effect | TSC1 G1035S does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). G1035S demonstrates protein stability and mTOR pathway inhibition similar to wild-type Tsc1 in cell culture (PMID: 18830229). | |
G305A | missense | unknown | TSC1 G305A does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). G305A has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 18830229) , but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
G305R | missense | unknown | TSC1 G305R does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). G305R demonstrates protein stability and mTOR pathway inhibition similar to wild-type Tsc1 in culture, but the nucleotide change is predicted to be pathogenic and affect RNA splicing (PMID: 18830229), and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown. | |
G305W | missense | unknown | TSC1 G305W does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). G305W demonstrates protein stability and mTOR pathway inhibition similar to wild-type Tsc1 in culture, but the nucleotide change is predicted to be pathogenic and affect RNA splicing (PMID: 18830229), and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown. | |
G382D | missense | unknown | TSC1 G382D does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). G382D has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
H105R | missense | unknown | TSC1 H105R does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). H105R results in interaction with Tsc2 similar to wild-type Tsc1 and attenuates mTor signaling in culture, however, the genomic change may lead to aberrant splicing (PMID: 18397877), and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown. | |
H181Y | missense | unknown | TSC1 H181Y does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). H181Y has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
H206D | missense | unknown | TSC1 H206D does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). H206D results in reduced protein stability in culture (PMID: 18397877), but has not been fully biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown. | |
H68R | missense | unknown | TSC1 H68R does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). H68R results in reduced protein stability in culture (PMID: 18397877), but has not been fully biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown. | |
inact mut | unknown | loss of function | TSC1 inact mut indicates that this variant results in a loss of function of the Tsc1 protein. However, the specific amino acid change has not been identified. | |
K477* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 K477* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 477 of 1164 (UniProt.org). K477* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of K477 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
K477N | missense | unknown | TSC1 K477N lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). K477N has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
K82T | missense | no effect | TSC1 K82T does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). K82T demonstrates protein stability and mTOR pathway inhibition similar to wild-type Tsc1 in cell culture (PMID: 21309039). | |
L116fs | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 L116fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Tsc1 protein beginning at aa 116 of 1164, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). L116fs has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of L116 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
L117P | missense | loss of function | TSC1 L117P does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). L117P confers a loss of function on the Tsc1 protein as indicated by decreased Tsc1 protein expression and loss of mTOR pathway inhibition in cell culture (PMID: 18830229). | |
L129H | missense | unknown | TSC1 L129H does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). L129H has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
L180P | missense | loss of function | TSC1 L180P does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). L180P confers a loss of function on the Tsc1 protein as indicated by decreased Tsc1 protein expression and loss of mTOR pathway inhibition in cell culture (PMID: 18830229). | |
L191H | missense | loss of function | TSC1 L191H does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). L191H confers a loss of function on the Tsc1 protein as indicated by decreased Tsc1 protein expression and loss of mTOR pathway inhibition in cell culture (PMID: 18830229). | |
L203fs | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 L203fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Tsc1 protein beginning at aa 203 of 1164, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). L203fs has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of L203 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
L557Cfs*72 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 L557Cfs*72 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 557 and terminating 72 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). L557Cfs*72 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of L557 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
L72R | missense | unknown | TSC1 L72R does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). L72R has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 22810696), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
L87* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 L87* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 87 of 1164 (UniProt.org). L87* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of L87 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
L896F | missense | unknown | TSC1 L896F lies within the coiled-coil domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). L896F has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
L896V | missense | unknown | TSC1 L896V lies within the coiled-coil domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). L896V has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 23525077), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
LOH | deletion | unknown | TSC1 LOH indicates the loss of one parental copy of the TSC1 gene, resulting in loss of heterozygosity. | |
loss | unknown | loss of function | TSC1 loss indicates loss of the TSC1 gene, mRNA, and protein. | |
M18Cfs*8 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 M18Cfs*8 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 18 and terminating 8 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). M18Cfs*8 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of M18 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
M18fs | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 M18fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Tsc1 protein beginning at aa 18 of 1164, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). M18fs has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of M18 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
M194Afs*13 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 M194Afs*13 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 194 and terminating 13 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). M194Afs*13 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of M194 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
M224R | missense | loss of function | TSC1 M224R does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). M224R confers a loss of function on the Tsc1 protein as indicated by decreased Tsc1 protein expression and loss of mTOR pathway inhibition in cell culture (PMID: 18830229). | |
M271T | missense | unknown | TSC1 M271T (corresponds to M318T in the canonical isoform) does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). M271T has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 25528188, PMID: 30719144, PMID: 28839440), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
M322T | missense | unknown | TSC1 M322T does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). M322T has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 29185092, PMID: 9803264, PMID: 9328481), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
M322V | missense | unknown | TSC1 M322V does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). M322V has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
mutant | unknown | unknown | TSC1 mutant indicates an unspecified mutation in the TSC1 gene. | |
N198_F199delinsI | indel | loss of function | TSC1 N198_F199delinsI results in a deletion of an asparagine (N) and a phenylalanine (F) of the Tsc1 protein from amino acid 198 to 199, combined with the insertion of an isoleucine (I) at the same site (UniProt.org). N198_F199delinsI confers a loss of function on the Tsc1 protein as indicated by decreased Tsc1 expression and loss of mTOR pathway inhibition in cell culture (PMID: 18830229). | |
N762S | missense | no effect - predicted | TSC1 N762S lies within the coiled-coiled domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). N762S demonstrates similar mTOR pathway inhibition as wild-type Tsc1 in cell culture (PMID: 22161988), and therefore, is predicted to have no effect on Tsc1 protein function. | |
N891fs | frameshift | unknown | TSC1 N891fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Tsc1 protein beginning at aa 891 of 1164, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). N891fs has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 28423702, PMID: 29636988), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
P1143L | missense | unknown | TSC1 P1143L does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). P1143L has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 27023146, PMID: 19789314), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
P141S | missense | unknown | TSC1 P141S does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). P141S has not been characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
P590S | missense | unknown | TSC1 P590S lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). P590S has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 18948947), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
P602Sfs*4 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 P602Sfs*4 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 602 and terminating 4 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). P602Sfs*4 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of P602 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
Q413* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 Q413* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 413 of 1164 (UniProt.org). Q413* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of Q413 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
Q413Rfs*27 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 Q413Rfs*27 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 413 and terminating 27 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). Q413Rfs*27 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of Q413 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
Q516* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 Q516* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 516 of 1164 (UniProt.org). Q516* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of Q516 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
Q55Sfs*7 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 Q55Sfs*7 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 55 and terminating 7 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). Q55Sfs*7 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of Q55 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
Q654E | missense | unknown | TSC1 Q654E lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). Q654E has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 10570911), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
Q830* | nonsense | unknown | TSC1 Q830* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 830 of 1164 (UniProt.org). Q830* has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 32984035; PMID: 37377403), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
Q865* | nonsense | unknown | TSC1 Q865* does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). Q865* has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 37377403, PMID: 27882345), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
R1027Q | missense | unknown | TSC1 R1027Q does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R1027Q has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 24755471), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
R1062W | missense | unknown | TSC1 R1062W does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R1062W has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 20165957, PMID: 34282751) but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
R1097C | missense | unknown | TSC1 R1097C does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R1097C has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 22895193, PMID: 33599171), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
R1097H | missense | no effect | TSC1 R1097H does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R1097H demonstrates protein stability and mTOR pathway inhibition similar to wild-type Tsc1 in cell culture (PMID: 18830229). | |
R190P | missense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 R190P does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R190P is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function in computational analyses and results in decreased Tsc1 protein expression as a result of proteosomal degradation in cell culture (PMID: 19747374), and therefore, is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
R204C | missense | loss of function | TSC1 R204C does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R204C results in a loss of Tsc1 binding to Tsc2 and increased phosphorylation of S6k in cell culture (PMID: 28215400). | |
R204H | missense | unknown | TSC1 R204H does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R204H is predicted to decrease interaction with Rac1 and increase interaction with tuberin by in silico analysis (PMID: 37063680), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jun 2024). | |
R204L | missense | unknown | TSC1 R204L does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R204L has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 31443247), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
R228Q | missense | unknown | TSC1 R228Q does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R228Q has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 28481359) but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
R22W | missense | loss of function | TSC1 R22W does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R22W results in a loss of Tsc1 binding to Tsc2 and increased phosphorylation of S6k in cell culture (PMID: 28215400). | |
R245* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 R245* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 245 of 1164 (UniProt.org). R245* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of R245 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
R246K | missense | unknown | TSC1 R246K does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R246K demonstrates protein stability and mTOR pathway inhibition similar to wild-type Tsc1 in culture, however, the nucleotide change occurs at a splice site and is predicted to result in an RNA splicing defect (PMID: 18830229), and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown. | |
R284H | missense | unknown | TSC1 R284H does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R284H has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 31978326, PMID: 27127140), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
R420Gfs*20 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 R420Gfs*20 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 420 and terminating 20 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R420Gfs*20 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of R420 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
R424fs | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 R424fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Tsc1 protein beginning at aa 424 of 1164, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). R424fs has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of R424 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
R500* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 R500* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 500 of 1164 (UniProt.org). R500* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of R500 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
R509* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 R509* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 509 of 1164 (UniProt.org). R509* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of R509 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
R509Q | missense | no effect | TSC1 R509Q lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). R509Q demonstrates protein stability and mTOR pathway inhibition similar to wild-type Tsc1 in cell culture (PMID: 18830229). | |
R692* | nonsense | loss of function | TSC1 R692* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 692 of 1164 (UniProt.org). R692* results in decreased binding to Tsc2 (PMID: 20547222) and loss of Tsc1 protein expression in cell culture (PMID: 23401075). | |
R706C | missense | unknown | TSC1 R706C lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). R706C has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 28481359, PMID: 34253388) but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
R706H | missense | unknown | TSC1 R706H lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). R706H has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 28481359, PMID: 25801821, PMID: 33209366), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
R786Q | missense | unknown | TSC1 R786Q lies within the coiled-coil domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). R786Q has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 25096233), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
R98* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 R98* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 98 of 1164 (UniProt.org). R98* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of R98 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
S1043del | deletion | unknown | TSC1 S1043del results in the deletion of an amino acid of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 1043 (UniProt.org). S1043del has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 30429033, PMID: 35884384, PMID: 37901334), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
S1043dup | duplication | unknown | TSC1 S1043dup indicates the insertion of the duplicate amino acid, serine (S)-1043, in the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). S1043dup results in reduced protein stability (PMID: 34739309), but has not been fully biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
S1043fs | frameshift | unknown | TSC1 S1043fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Tsc1 protein beginning at aa 1043 of 1164, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). S1043fs has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 31978326, PMID: 35085982), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
S1043N | missense | unknown | TSC1 S1043N does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). S1043N has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 18772890), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
S16C | missense | unknown | TSC1 S16C does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). S16C has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
S282* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 S282* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 282 of 1164 (UniProt.org). S282* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of S282 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
S331Efs*10 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 S331Efs*10 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 331 and terminating 10 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). S331Efs*10 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of S331 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
S35C | missense | unknown | TSC1 S35C does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). S35C results in interaction with Tsc2 and subcellular localization similar to wild-type Tsc1 and attenuates mTor signaling in culture, however, the genomic change may lead to aberrant splicing (PMID: 18397877), and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown. | |
S35Q | missense | unknown | TSC1 S35Q does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). S35Q has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
S361Y | missense | unknown | TSC1 S361Y does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). S361Y has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
S410* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 S410* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 410 of 1164 (UniProt.org). S410* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of S410 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
S561fs | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 S561fs results in a change in the amino acid sequence of the Tsc1 protein beginning at aa 561 of 1164, likely resulting in premature truncation of the functional protein (UniProt.org). S561fs has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of S561 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
S575F | missense | unknown | TSC1 S575F lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). S575F has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 30348637), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
S661N | missense | unknown | TSC1 S661N lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). S661N has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Jul 2024). | |
T417I | missense | no effect | TSC1 T417I lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). T417I demonstrates cellular localization, binding to Tsc2, and inhibition of S6 phosphorylation similar to wild-type Tsc1 in culture (PMID: 18397877). | |
V128del | deletion | loss of function | TSC1 V128del results in the deletion of an amino acid of the Tsc1 protein at aa 128 (UniProt.org). V128del confers a loss of function on the Tsc1 protein as indicated by decreased Tsc1 protein expression and loss of mTOR pathway inhibition in cell culture (PMID: 18830229). | |
V220F | missense | unknown | TSC1 V220F does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). V220F has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 22923433), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
V46Wfs*16 | frameshift | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 V46Wfs*16 indicates a shift in the reading frame starting at amino acid 46 and terminating 16 residues downstream causing a premature truncation of the 1164 amino acid Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). V46Wfs*16 has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of V46 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
V497L | missense | unknown | TSC1 V497L lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). V497L has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Oct 2024). | |
V620A | missense | unknown | TSC1 V620A lies within the region of the Tsc1 protein that mediates interaction with WDR45B (UniProt.org). V620A has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
V858L | missense | unknown | TSC1 V858L lies within the coiled-coil domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). V858L has been identified in sequencing studies (PMID: 24121792), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, May 2024). | |
W164* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 W164* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 164 of 1164 (UniProt.org). W164* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of W164 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
W347L | missense | unknown | TSC1 W347L does not lie within any known functional domains of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). W347L has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). | |
wild-type | none | no effect | Wild-type TSC1 indicates that no mutation has been detected within the TSC1 gene. | |
Y185* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 Y185* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 185 of 1164 (UniProt.org). Y185* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of Y185 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
Y312* | nonsense | loss of function - predicted | TSC1 Y312* results in a premature truncation of the Tsc1 protein at amino acid 312 of 1164 (UniProt.org). Y312* has not been characterized however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of Y312 (PMID: 11875047, PMID: 20547222), is predicted to lead to a loss of Tsc1 protein function. | |
Y948F | missense | unknown | TSC1 Y948F lies within the coiled-coil domain of the Tsc1 protein (UniProt.org). Y948F has not been characterized in the scientific literature and therefore, its effect on Tsc1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Nov 2024). |