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| Gene | BTK |
| Variant | T474I |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | no effect |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | BTK T474I lies within the protein kinase domain of the Btk protein (UniProt.org). T474I demonstrates kinase activity similar to wild-type Btk in cultured cells (PMID: 27571029, PMID: 28573668, PMID: 33526860). |
| Associated Drug Resistance | |
| Category Variants Paths |
BTK mutant BTK T474I |
| Transcript | NM_000061.3 |
| gDNA | chrX:g.101356197G>A |
| cDNA | c.1421C>T |
| Protein | p.T474I |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_000061 | chrX:g.101356197G>A | c.1421C>T | p.T474I | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000061.2 | chrX:g.101356197G>A | c.1421C>T | p.T474I | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000061.3 | chrX:g.101356197G>A | c.1421C>T | p.T474I | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTK T474I | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Ibrutinib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with Imbruvica (ibrutinib) resulted in reduced Btk activity in cell lines expressing BTK T474I in culture (PMID: 33526860). | 33526860 |
| BTK T474I | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | predicted - resistant | Pirtobrutinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring BTK C481S experienced progressive disease after an initial response on treatment with Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) and was found to have acquired BTK T474I and lost BTK C481S (PMID: 39048721). | 39048721 |
| BTK T474I | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | predicted - resistant | Pirtobrutinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, two patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who previously responded to Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) treatment were found to have acquired BTK T474I upon disease progression (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK T474I | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | sensitive | Ibrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Imbruvica (ibrutinib) treatment inhibited phosphorylation of Btk and decreased viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK T474I in culture (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK T474I | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Pirtobrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK T474I demonstrated resistance to Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) in culture (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK T474I | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Pirtobrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK T474I demonstrated resistance to Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) in culture (PMID: 38301010). | 38301010 |
| BTK T474I | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Fenebrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK T474I demonstrated resistance to Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) in culture (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK T474I | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Vecabrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK T474I demonstrated resistance to Vecabrutinib (SNS-062) in culture (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK T474I | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | predicted - sensitive | NX-5948 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, NX-5948 inhibited Btk signaling and proliferation of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK T474I in culture (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 2850). | detail... |
| BTK T474I | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | sensitive | NX-2127 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, NX-2127 inhibited viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK T474I in culture (PMID: 38301010). | 38301010 |
| BTK T474I | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Acalabrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK T474I demonstrated resistance to Calquence (acalabrutinib) in culture (PMID: 38301010). | 38301010 |
| BTK T474I | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | predicted - sensitive | BGB-16673 | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, BGB-16673 treatment resulted in reduction in bulky lymphadenopathy in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring BTK T474I (PMID: 39048721). | 39048721 |
| BTK T474I | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | predicted - sensitive | ONO-7018 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, ONO-7018 inhibited proliferation of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK T474I in culture (Blood (2023) 142 (Supplement 1): 5779). | detail... |