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Gene | NRAS |
Variant | Q61H |
Impact List | missense |
Protein Effect | loss of function - predicted |
Gene Variant Descriptions | NRAS Q61H is a hotspot mutation that lies within a GTP-binding region of the Nras protein (UniProt.org). Q61H results in increased GTP-bound Nras, downstream pathway activation, and increased cell proliferation in culture (PMID: 23103856), and is predicted to lead to a loss of Nras protein function based on the effects of HRAS Q61H (PMID: 3510078) and KRAS Q61H (PMID: 20147967). |
Associated Drug Resistance | |
Category Variants Paths |
NRAS mutant NRAS act mut NRAS Q61H NRAS mutant NRAS exon3 NRAS Q61X NRAS Q61H |
Transcript | NM_002524.5 |
gDNA | chr1:g.114713907T>A |
cDNA | c.183A>T |
Protein | p.Q61H |
Source Database | RefSeq |
Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NM_002524.5 | chr1:g.114713907T>A | c.183A>T | p.Q61H | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_002524.4 | chr1:g.114713907T>A | c.183A>T | p.Q61H | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_002524 | chr1:g.114713907T>A | c.183A>T | p.Q61H | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NRAS Q61H PTEN over exp | rhabdomyosarcoma | sensitive | Ganitumab + Trametinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the addition of Ganitumab (AMG-479) sensitized a rhabdomyosarcoma cell line harboring NRAS Q61H and overexpressing PTEN to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib), resulting in reduced cell growth in culture (PMID: 36322002). | 36322002 |
FLT3 exon 14 ins FLT3 D835X NRAS Q61H | acute myeloid leukemia | predicted - resistant | Gilteritinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, a patient with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3-ITD and a D835 mutation progressed on Xospata (gilteritinib) treatment and was found to have acquired NRAS Q61H (PMID: 31088841). | 31088841 |
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61H | melanoma | sensitive | Encorafenib + Talazoparib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61H in culture (PMID: 37729428). | 37729428 |
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61H | melanoma | sensitive | Binimetinib + Encorafenib + Talazoparib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Talzenna (talazoparib), Braftovi (encorafenib), and Mektovi (binimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of patient-derived melanoma spheroids harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61H in culture (PMID: 37729428). | 37729428 |