Missing content? – Request curation!
Request curation for specific Genes, Variants, or PubMed publications.
Have questions, comments, or suggestions? - Let us know!
Email us at : ckbsupport@genomenon.com
Gene | PIK3CA |
Variant | G1049R |
Impact List | missense |
Protein Effect | gain of function |
Gene Variant Descriptions | PIK3CA G1049R lies within the PI3K/PI4K domain of the Pik3ca protein (UniProt.org). G1049R results in increased phosphorylation of Akt and Mek1/2, growth factor-independent cell survival, and transforming in cell culture (PMID: 26627007, PMID: 29533785). |
Associated Drug Resistance | |
Category Variants Paths |
PIK3CA mutant PIK3CA act mut PIK3CA G1049R PIK3CA mutant PIK3CA exon21 PIK3CA G1049R |
Transcript | NM_006218.4 |
gDNA | chr3:g.179234302G>C |
cDNA | c.3145G>C |
Protein | p.G1049R |
Source Database | RefSeq |
Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
XM_006713658.4 | chr3:g.179234302G>C | c.3145G>C | p.G1049R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_006218.4 | chr3:g.179234302G>C | c.3145G>C | p.G1049R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_011512894 | chr3:g.179234302G>C | c.3145G>C | p.G1049R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_006218.3 | chr3:g.179234302G>C | c.3145G>C | p.G1049R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_011512894.2 | chr3:g.179234302G>C | c.3145G>C | p.G1049R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_006713658 | chr3:g.179234302G>C | c.3145G>C | p.G1049R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_006713658.5 | chr3:g.179234302G>C | c.3145G>C | p.G1049R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_006218 | chr3:g.179234302G>C | c.3145G>C | p.G1049R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PIK3CA G1049R | breast cancer | sensitive | Trametinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA G1049R in culture (PMID: 26627007). | 26627007 |
PIK3CA G1049R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Trametinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited survival of transformed cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA G1049R in culture (PMID: 26627007). | 26627007 |
PIK3CA G1049R | breast cancer | sensitive | Dactolisib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, BEZ235 inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA G1049R in culture (PMID: 26627007). | 26627007 |
PIK3CA G1049R | breast cancer | resistant | Buparlisib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, breast cancer cells expressing PIK3CA G1049R demonstrated resistance to treatment with Buparlisib (BKM120) in culture (PMID: 29636477). | 29636477 |
PIK3CA G1049R | breast cancer | sensitive | Alpelisib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Alpelisib (BYL719) inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA G1049R in culture (PMID: 26627007). | 26627007 |
PIK3CA G1049R | breast cancer | sensitive | Lapatinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tykerb (lapatinib) inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA G1049R in culture (PMID: 26627007). | 26627007 |
PIK3CA G1049R | breast cancer | sensitive | MK2206 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MK2206 inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA G1049R in culture (PMID: 26627007). | 26627007 |
PIK3CA G1049R | breast cancer | sensitive | Neratinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Nerlynx (neratinib) inhibited survival of transformed breast epithelial cell lines overexpressing PIK3CA G1049R in culture (PMID: 26627007). | 26627007 |
PIK3CA G1049R | lung squamous cell carcinoma | no benefit | Taselisib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I (SWOG S1400B) trial, Taselisib (GDC-0032) treatment did not meet its primary endpoint for response rate in patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma harboring PIK3CA mutations, resulting in no response in a patient harboring PIK3CA G1049R (PMID: 31158500; NCT02785913). | 31158500 |