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| Gene | IDH2 |
| Variant | R140W |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | gain of function - predicted |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | IDH2 R140W lies within the substrate binding region of the Idh2 protein (UniProt.org). R140W results in decreased conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) by Idh2, and also results in increased conversion of alpha-KG to 2HG (R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate) in an in vitro assay (PMID: 21647154), and results in decreased Idh2 stability, enzymatic activity, Akt phosphorylation, and Ccnd1 expression, increased Tnf expression, and decreased glycolysis but increased mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in cultured cells (PMID: 36335201), and therefore, is predicted to lead to a gain of Idh2 protein function. |
| Associated Drug Resistance | |
| Category Variants Paths |
IDH2 mutant IDH2 act mut IDH2 R140W IDH2 mutant IDH2 R140X IDH2 R140W |
| Transcript | NM_002168.4 |
| gDNA | chr15:g.90088703G>A |
| cDNA | c.418C>T |
| Protein | p.R140W |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_002168.3 | chr15:g.90088703G>A | c.418C>T | p.R140W | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_002168.4 | chr15:g.90088703G>A | c.418C>T | p.R140W | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_002168 | chr15:g.90088703G>A | c.418C>T | p.R140W | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDH2 R140W | acute myeloid leukemia | sensitive | Enasidenib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial that supported FDA approval, Idhifa (enasidenib) treatment resulted in an overall response rate of 40.3% (71/176) with a median response duration of 5.8 months, complete remission in 19.3% (34/176), and stable disease in 48.3% (85/176) of acute myeloid leukemia patients harboring IDH2 mutations (PMID: 28588020; NCT01915498) and IDH2 R140W is on the companion diagnostic. | detail... detail... 28588020 |