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Gene | RB1 |
Variant | R661W |
Impact List | missense |
Protein Effect | unknown |
Gene Variant Descriptions | RB1 R661W lies within the B domain of the Rb1 protein (UniProt.org). R661W results in growth suppression similar to wild-type Rb1 (PMID: 9342358, PMID: 15688068) but results in loss of transcriptional repression (PMID: 8524800), decreased induction of G0/G1 block and p27 expression, reduced downregulation of cyclin E in cultured cells (PMID: 17163992), decreased binding to large T antigen in a yeast two-hybrid assay (PMID: 9342358), and fails to bind E2f1 in in vitro assays (PMID: 9342358, PMID: 15688068), and therefore, its effect on Rb1 protein function is unknown. |
Associated Drug Resistance | |
Category Variants Paths |
RB1 mutant RB1 R661W |
Transcript | NM_000321.3 |
gDNA | chr13:g.48459708C>T |
cDNA | c.1981C>T |
Protein | p.R661W |
Source Database | RefSeq |
Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NM_000321 | chr13:g.48459708C>T | c.1981C>T | p.R661W | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_001407165.1 | chr13:g.48459708C>T | c.1981C>T | p.R661W | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_000321.3 | chr13:g.48459708C>T | c.1981C>T | p.R661W | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_000321.2 | chr13:g.48459708C>T | c.1981C>T | p.R661W | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RB1 mutant | osteosarcoma | sensitive | VCN-01 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, VCN-01 decreased viability of a human RB1-mutant primary osteosarcoma cell line in culture, and inhibited tumor growth and decreased lung metastases in xenograft models (PMID: 26603261). | 26603261 |
RB1 mutant | estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer | predicted - resistant | Palbociclib | Phase III | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (PALOMA-3), acquired RB1 mutations were identified in patents with ER-positive, ERBB2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer at the end of treatment in the Faslodex (fulvestrant) plus Ibrance (palbociclib) but not the Faslodex (fulvestrant) plus placebo arm, suggesting a role in conferring resistance to Ibrance (palbociclib) (PMID: 30206110; NCT01942135). | 30206110 |