Missing content? – Request curation!
Request curation for specific Genes, Variants, or PubMed publications.
Have questions, comments, or suggestions? - Let us know!
Email us at : ckbsupport@genomenon.com
Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (32178965) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Schoenfeld AJ, Rizvi H, Bandlamudi C, Sauter JL, Travis WD, Rekhtman N, Plodkowski AJ, Perez-Johnston R, Sawan P, Beras A, Egger JV, Ladanyi M, Arbour KC, Rudin CM, Riely GJ, Taylor BS, Donoghue MTA, Hellmann MD | ||||||||||||
Title | Clinical and molecular correlates of PD-L1 expression in patients with lung adenocarcinomas. | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
URL | |||||||||||||
Abstract Text | Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is the only FDA-approved biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in patients with lung adenocarcinoma, but sensitivity is modest. Understanding the impact of molecular phenotype, clinical characteristics, and tumor features on PD-L1 expression is largely unknown and may improve prediction of response to ICI.We evaluated patients with lung adenocarcinoma for whom PD-L1 testing and targeted next-generation sequencing (using MSK-IMPACT) was performed on the same tissue sample. Clinical and molecular features were compared across PD-L1 subgroups to examine how molecular phenotype associated with tumor PD-L1 expression. In patients treated with anti-PD-(L)1 blockade, we assessed how these interactions impacted efficacy.A total of 1586 patients with lung adenocarcinoma had paired PD-L1 testing and targeted next-generation sequencing. PD-L1 negativity was more common in primary compared to metastatic samples (P < 0.001). The distribution of PD-L1 expression (lymph nodes enriched for PD-L1 high; bones predominantly PD-L1 negative) and predictiveness of PD-L1 expression on ICI response varied by organ. Mutations in KRAS, TP53, and MET significantly associated with PD-L1 high expression (each P < 0.001, Q < 0.001) and EGFR and STK11 mutations associated with PD-L1 negativity (P < 0.001, Q = 0.01; P = 0.001, Q < 0.001, respectively). WNT pathway alterations also associated with PD-L1 negativity (P = 0.005). EGFR and STK11 mutants abrogated the predictive value of PD-L1 expression on ICI response.PD-L1 expression and association with ICI response vary across tissue sample sites. Specific molecular features are associated with differential expression of PD-L1 and may impact the predictive capacity of PD-L1 for response to ICIs. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
---|
Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
---|
Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
---|
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
---|
Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
---|
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD274 over exp STK11 mut | lung adenocarcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, lung adenocarcinoma patients with high expression of CD274 (PD-L1; >/= 50%) and a co-occurring STK11 mutation demonstrated a similar objective response rate (P=0.2), progression-free survival (P=0.29), and overall survival (0.44) compared to patients with negative expression of CD274 (PD-L1) and a co-occurring EGFR mutation when treated with an unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor (PMID: 32178965). | 32178965 |
CD274 over exp TP53 mut | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, lung adenocarcinoma patients with high expression of CD274 (PD-L1; >/= 50%) and a co-occurring TP53 mutation demonstrated a greater objective response rate, 39.8% (35/88) vs 18.3% (13/71); P=0.005, progression-free survival (HR=0.62, P=0.006), and overall survival (HR=0.65, P=0.04) compared to patients with negative expression of CD274 (PD-L1) and a co-occurring KRAS mutation when treated with an unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor (PMID: 32178965). | 32178965 |