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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (32989552) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Papadopoulos KP, Lakhani N, Falchook GS, Riley G, Baeck J, Brown KS, Gordon G, Le L, Wang JS | ||||||||||||
Title | Phase I, first-in-human trial of programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1) inhibitor, JTX-4014, in adult patients with advanced, refractory, solid tumors. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | Inhibition of programmed cell death receptor protein-1 (PD-1) has proven to be a highly effective strategy for immunotherapy of cancer. Approvals of both PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors [PD-(L)1i] in multiple tumor types are evidence of the durable benefits they provide to patients with cancer. In this first-in-human trial, we assessed the safety and tolerability of JTX-4014, a fully human antibody targeting PD-1.JTX-4014 was administered to 18 patients with multiple solid tumor types who had not previously received a PD-(L)1i. The primary objectives were to evaluate the safety and tolerability of JTX-4014 and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose (RP2D). Secondary objectives included evaluation of the pharmacokinetics (PK) of JTX-4014, anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against JTX-4014, and clinical activity.JTX-4014 was well tolerated and no new safety signals were identified as compared with other PD-1is. The MTD was not reached and the RP2D was selected, based on PK modelling and supportive safety data, to be 500 mg every 3 weeks or 1000 mg every 6 weeks. Clinical activity, based on RECIST v1.1 criteria, demonstrated an overall response rate of 16.7% (n = 3) with one complete and two partial responses and a disease control rate of 44.4% (n = 8). The responses occurred at different doses in patients with PD-L1 positive tumors and in tumor types that are not typically PD-1i responsive.Further development of JTX-4014 is warranted as a monotherapy or in combination with other innovative cancer therapies.NCT03790488, December 31 2018. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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CD274 positive | mucoepidermoid carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Pimivalimab | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Pimivalimab (JTX-4014) treatment led to a complete response that was ongoing for at least 338 days in a patient with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (60% staining) mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the parotid (PMID: 32989552; NCT03790488). | 32989552 |
CD274 over exp | pleomorphic adenoma carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Pimivalimab | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Pimivalimab (JTX-4014) treatment led to a partial response that was ongoing for at least 386 days in a patient with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (100% staining) carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma (PMID: 32989552; NCT03790488). | 32989552 |
CD274 positive | ovarian cancer | predicted - sensitive | Pimivalimab | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Pimivalimab (JTX-4014) treatment led to a partial response lasting 232 days in a patient with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (5% staining) ovarian cancer (PMID: 32989552; NCT03790488). | 32989552 |