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| Gene | KIT |
| Variant | F522C |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | gain of function - predicted |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | KIT F522C lies within the transmembrane domain of the Kit protein (PMID: 15070706). F522C results in ligand independent autophosphorylation of Kit in cell culture (PMID: 15070706), and therefore, is predicted to lead to a gain of Kit protein function. |
| Associated Drug Resistance | |
| Category Variants Paths |
KIT mutant KIT act mut KIT F522C |
| Transcript | NM_000222.3 |
| gDNA | chr4:g.54727242T>G |
| cDNA | c.1565T>G |
| Protein | p.F522C |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XM_017008178 | chr4:g.54727242T>G | c.1565T>G | p.F522C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| XM_017008178.1 | chr4:g.54727242T>G | c.1565T>G | p.F522C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001385285.1 | chr4:g.54727242T>G | c.1565T>G | p.F522C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000222.3 | chr4:g.54727242T>G | c.1565T>G | p.F522C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000222.2 | chr4:g.54727242T>G | c.1565T>G | p.F522C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000222 | chr4:g.54727242T>G | c.1565T>G | p.F522C | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KIT F522C | systemic mastocytosis | sensitive | Imatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Gleevec (imatinib) treatment resulted in symptom and pathologic improvements in a patient with systemic mastocytosis harboring germline KIT F522C and inhibited growth of primary bone marrow cells derived from the patient in culture (PMID: 15070706). | 15070706 |