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Gene | KEAP1 |
Variant | V271M |
Impact List | missense |
Protein Effect | loss of function |
Gene Variant Descriptions | KEAP1 V271M lies within the BACK domain of the Keap1 protein (UniProt.org). V271M results in a loss of NRF2-mediated repression compared to wild-type Keap1 in an in vitro assay (PMID: 30150714), and results in loss of Nfe2l2 inhibition leading to increased Nfe2l2 target gene and protein expression and increased cell survival following irradiation and hydrogen peroxide treatment in culture (PMID: 33071215). |
Associated Drug Resistance | |
Category Variants Paths |
KEAP1 mutant KEAP1 inact mut KEAP1 V271M |
Transcript | NM_203500.2 |
gDNA | chr19:g.10492091C>T |
cDNA | c.811G>A |
Protein | p.V271M |
Source Database | RefSeq |
Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
XM_005260173 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_203500.2 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_005260174 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_012289.4 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_203500 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_012289.3 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_011528452 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_203500.1 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_011528452.1 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_012289 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_005260173.1 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_005260174.1 | chr19:g.10492091C>T | c.811G>A | p.V271M | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KEAP1 inact mut | gallbladder cancer | resistant | Fluorouracil | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, gallbladder cancer cells harboring KEAP inactivating mutations had increased NRF2 activation and demonstrated resistance to Adrucil (fluorouracil) in culture (PMID: 18692501). | 18692501 |
KEAP1 inact mut | lung adenocarcinoma | sensitive | Carboplatin + MSU38225 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MSU38225 and Paraplatin (carboplatin) combination treatment synergistically inhibited growth of a lung cancer cell line harboring a KEAP1 inactivating mutation in culture and slowed tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model compared to vehicle or Paraplatin (carboplatin) alone (PMID: 34158350). | 34158350 |
KEAP1 inact mut | lung adenocarcinoma | sensitive | Fluorouracil + MSU38225 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MSU38225 and Adrucil (fluorouracil) combination treatment inhibited growth of a lung cancer cell line harboring a KEAP1 inactivating mutation in culture (PMID: 34158350). | 34158350 |
KEAP1 inact mut | lung adenocarcinoma | sensitive | MSU38225 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MSU38225 inhibited Nrf2 transcriptional activity and downstream pathway activation, increased Nrf2 degradation, and inhibited growth of lung cancer cells harboring a KEAP1 inactivating mutation in 2D and 3D culture (PMID: 34158350). | 34158350 |
KEAP1 mutant | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Radiotherapy | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring KEAP1 or NFE2L2 mutations (n=9) demonstrated higher incidence of local recurrence at 30-months after radiotherapy (70% vs 18%, p<0.003) compared to KEAP1/NFE2L2 wild-type patients (n=33) (PMID: 27663899). | 27663899 |
KEAP1 mutant | lung non-squamous non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Camrelizumab + Rivoceranib | Phase Ib/II | Emerging | In a Phase Ib/II trial, non-squamous NSCLC patients harboring KEAP1 and/or STK11 mutations (n=14) demonstrated an improved 12-month survival rate (85.1% vs 53.1%; p=0.01), and a trend towards improved objective response rate (42.9% vs 28.1%; p=0.33), disease control rate (92.9% vs 65.6%, p=0.053), and median progression-free survival (9.4 vs 5.3 months; p=0.64) compared to wild-type KEAP1/STK11 patients (n=32) treated with Camrelizumab (SHR-1210) plus Rivoceranib (apatinib) (PMID: 33323401; NCT03083041). | 33323401 |
KEAP1 mutant | lung adenocarcinoma | sensitive | Radiotherapy + Telaglenastat | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Telaglenstat (CB-839) increased sensitivity of a non-small cell lung cancer cell line harboring a KEAP1 mutation to radiotherapy in culture (PMID: 33071215). | 33071215 |
KEAP1 mutant | lung adenocarcinoma | not predictive | unspecified PD-L1 antibody | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, lung adenocarcinoma patients harboring a KEAP1 mutation demonstrated a shorter progression free survival compared to patients with wild-type KEAP1 when treated with an unspecified PD-L1 antibody, but when compared to other treatments, all were associated with shorter progression free survival (PMID: 32312757). | 32312757 |
KEAP1 mutant | lung squamous cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Sapanisertib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, Sapanisertib (MLN0128) treatment resulted in a disease control rate of 66% (2/3, 2 stable disease) in lung squamous cell carcinoma patients harboring KEAP1 mutations (J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 9085)). | detail... |
KEAP1 mutant | lung adenocarcinoma | not predictive | unspecified PD-1 antibody | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, lung adenocarcinoma patients harboring a KEAP1 mutation demonstrated a shorter progression free survival compared to patients with wild-type KEAP1 when treated with an unspecified PD-1 antibody, but when compared to other treatments, all were associated with shorter progression free survival (PMID: 32312757). | 32312757 |