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| Gene | ALK |
| Variant | R1181H |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | unknown |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | ALK R1181H lies within the protein kinase domain of the Alk protein (UniProt.org). R1181H results in increased cytokine-independent growth and phosphorylation of Stat3, Erk, Akt, and demonstrates resistance to first generation Alk inhibitors in the context of EML4-ALK in culture (PMID: 38960389), but has not been individually characterized and therefore, its effect on Alk protein function is unknown. |
| Associated Drug Resistance | Y |
| Category Variants Paths |
ALK mutant ALK R1181H |
| Transcript | NM_004304.5 |
| gDNA | chr2:g.29220809C>T |
| cDNA | c.3542G>A |
| Protein | p.R1181H |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_004304.5 | chr2:g.29220809C>T | c.3542G>A | p.R1181H | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_004304.4 | chr2:g.29220809C>T | c.3542G>A | p.R1181H | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALK mutant | lung non-small cell carcinoma | no benefit | Belizatinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, treatment with Belizatinib (TSR-011) in ALK inhibitor-naive non-small cell lung cancer patients (n=14) harboring either an ALK mutation, ALK amplification, or an ALK rearrangement resulted in a partial response in 6 patients and stable disease in 8 patients, however, it was determined that the drug resulted in limited efficacy and development of the drug was discontinued (PMID: 31217479; NCT02048488). | 31217479 |
| ALK mutant | lung non-small cell carcinoma | no benefit | Crizotinib + Onalespib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, Onalespib (AT13387) and Xalkori (crizotinib) combination treatment did not significantly improve median progression free survival (269 vs 266 days) or objective response rate (55.4%, 38/68 vs 45.3%, 31/68) compared to Xalkori (crizotinib) single treatment in patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma harboring either an ALK mutation or ALK rearrangement (J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 9059); NCT01712217). | detail... |