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Molecular Profile | MLH1 negative |
Therapy | Ipilimumab + Nivolumab |
Indication/Tumor Type | colorectal cancer |
Response Type | sensitive |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MLH1 negative | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Ipilimumab + Nivolumab | Guideline | Actionable | Yervoy (ipilimumab) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). | 36307056 detail... |
MLH1 negative | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Ipilimumab + Nivolumab | Guideline | Actionable | Yervoy (ipilimumab) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as a second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who progressed on first-line chemotherapy (PMID: 37236086; ESMO.org). | 37236086 detail... |
MLH1 negative | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Ipilimumab + Nivolumab | FDA approved | Actionable | In a Phase II (CheckMate 142) trial that supported FDA approval, Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) combination treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 54.6% (65/119, 4 complete response, 61 partial response) and disease control over 12 weeks in 80% of patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or DNA mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) metastatic colorectal cancer (PMID: 29355075; NCT02060188). | detail... 29355075 detail... |
PubMed Id | Reference Title | Details |
---|---|---|
(29355075) | Durable Clinical Benefit With Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in DNA Mismatch Repair-Deficient/Microsatellite Instability-High Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. | Full reference... |
ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines | Full reference... | |
ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines | Full reference... | |
Opdivo (nivolumab) FDA Drug Label | Full reference... | |
Yervoy (ipilimumab) FDA Drug Label | Full reference... | |
(36307056) | Metastatic colorectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. | Full reference... |
(37236086) | Pan-Asian adapted ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. | Full reference... |