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Title ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines
Journal Vol Issue Date Pages Journal Short Title
URL https://www.esmo.org/Guidelines
Abstract Text

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
TP53 mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Acalabrutinib Guideline Actionable Calquence (acalabrutinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 38969011; ESMO.org). 38969011 detail...
NRAS mutant medullary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Cabozantinib Guideline Actionable Cometriq (cabozantinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RAS mutations (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). 35491008 31549998 detail...
FLT3 exon22 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). detail... 32171751
KIT exon11 gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Ripretinib Guideline Actionable Qinlock (ripretinib) is included in guidelines as fourth-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 11 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org). 34560242 detail...
ABL1 fusion acute lymphoblastic leukemia sensitive Dasatinib Guideline Actionable Sprycel (dasatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with newly diagnosed Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia harboring ABL1 fusion (PMID: 37832649; ESMO.org). detail... 37832649
FGFR2 fusion biliary tract cancer sensitive Pemigatinib Guideline Actionable Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for biliary tract cancer patients harboring FGFR2 fusions who have progressed after one or more lines of systemic therapy (PMID: 39232586; ESMO.org). detail... 39232586
NRAS exon2 colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
FGFR3 R248C bladder urothelial carcinoma sensitive Erdafitinib Guideline Actionable Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced bladder urothelial carcinoma who have received chemotherapy and an immune checkpoint inhibitor and harboring select FGFR mutations including FGFR3 R248C (PMID: 38490358; ESMO.org). 38490358 detail...
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Avelumab Guideline Actionable Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org). 35690222 detail...
MLH1 negative pancreatic cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as second or later-line therapy for patients with metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic cancer (PMID: 41067164; ESMO.org). 41067164 detail...
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Dostarlimab-gxly Guideline Actionable Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). 36696825 detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer resistant Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
ROS1 rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Crizotinib Guideline Actionable Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with ROS1 rearrangements (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). 39615406 detail...
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Alectinib Guideline Actionable Alecensa (alectinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangements, and for patients who are intolerant or progress on Xalkori (crizotinib) (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). 39615406 detail...
NRAS exon4 colorectal cancer resistant Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
MLH1 negative colorectal cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Lorlatinib Guideline Actionable Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangements, and for patients who progress on Xalkori (crizotinib) or second-generation ALK TKI (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). 39615406 detail...
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 ITD mutations (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
BRAF V600E biliary tract cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with biliary tract cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39864891; ESMO.org). detail... 39864891
MLH1 negative colorectal cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 37236086; ESMO.org). detail... 37236086
MLH1 negative colorectal cancer sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Yervoy (ipilimumab) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
NRAS exon3 colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). detail... 39615406
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Durvalumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). 36696825 detail...
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Avelumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Bavencio (avelumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). 36696825 detail...
RET M918T medullary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Cabozantinib Guideline Actionable Cometriq (cabozantinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET M918T (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). 31549998 detail... 35491008
RET fusion differentiated high-grade thyroid carcinoma sensitive Pralsetinib Guideline Actionable Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines for adult or pediatric patients 12 years or older with radioactive iodine-refractory, advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET fusions (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). 35491008 31549998 detail...
MSH6 negative colorectal cancer sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Yervoy (ipilimumab) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as a second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who progressed on first-line chemotherapy (PMID: 37236086; ESMO.org). detail... 37236086
FLT3 exon 15 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). detail... 36696825
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Brigatinib Guideline Actionable Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangements (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). 39615406 detail...
BRAF V600E anaplastic thyroid carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic thyroid gland anaplastic carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). 31549998 detail... 35491008
FLT3 exon19 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
ROS1 rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Lorlatinib Guideline Actionable Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior ROS1 inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222, Version Update 15 Sept 2020; ESMO.org). 30285222 detail...
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Durvalumab Guideline Actionable Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org). detail... 35690222
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Mektovi (binimetinib) plus Braftovi (encorafenib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 39550033; ESMO.org). detail... 39550033
FGFR2 fusion biliary tract cancer sensitive Futibatinib Guideline Actionable Lytgobi (futibatinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for biliary tract cancer patients harboring FGFR2 fusions who have progressed after one or more lines of systemic therapy (PMID: 39232586; ESMO.org). detail... 39232586
ALK rearrange anaplastic large cell lymphoma sensitive Alectinib Guideline Actionable Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (PMID: 40345949; ESMO.org). detail... 40345949
IDH1 mutant cholangiocarcinoma sensitive Ivosidenib Guideline Actionable Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for cholangiocarcinoma patients harboring IDH1 mutations who have progressed after one or more lines of systemic therapy (PMID: 39232586; ESMO.org). detail... 39232586
FGFR3 Y373C bladder urothelial carcinoma sensitive Erdafitinib Guideline Actionable Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced bladder urothelial carcinoma who have received chemotherapy and an immune checkpoint inhibitor and harboring select FGFR mutations including FGFR3 Y373C (PMID: 38490358; ESMO.org). 38490358 detail...
FLT3 exon23 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). detail... 32171751
FGFR3 S249C bladder urothelial carcinoma sensitive Erdafitinib Guideline Actionable Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced bladder urothelial carcinoma who have received chemotherapy and an immune checkpoint inhibitor and harboring select FGFR mutations including FGFR3 S249C (PMID: 38490358; ESMO.org). 38490358 detail...
MLH1 negative stomach cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as second-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastric cancer (PMID: 38458658; ESMO.org). 38458658 detail...
ALK rearrange Cancer of Unknown Primary sensitive Ceritinib Guideline Actionable Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ALK rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222 36563965
MSH6 negative rectum cancer sensitive Dostarlimab-gxly Guideline Actionable Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) localized rectal cancer (PMID: 40412553; ESMO.org). detail... 40412553
BRAF V600E lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Binimetinib + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). detail... 39615406
TP53 mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Zanubrutinib Guideline Actionable Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 38969011; ESMO.org). detail... 38969011
ALK rearrange anaplastic large cell lymphoma sensitive Crizotinib Guideline Actionable Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (PMID: 40345949; ESMO.org). detail... 40345949
KIT exon9 gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Imatinib Guideline Actionable Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 9 mutations, as adjuvant therapy for patients with localized disease and as first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic disease (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org). 34560242 detail...
RET mutant medullary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Selpercatinib Guideline Actionable Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for adult or pediatric patients 12 years or older with advanced medullary thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET mutations (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). 31549998 detail... 35491008
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Dostarlimab-gxly Guideline Actionable Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). 36696825 detail...
FGFR2 rearrange cholangiocarcinoma sensitive Futibatinib Guideline Actionable Lytgobi (futibatinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions and rearrangements (PMID: 39864891; ESMO.org). detail... 39864891
BRAF V600X lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, or as subsequent therapy in patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations that have not received prior BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222
ROS1 rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Repotrectinib Guideline Actionable Augtyro (repotrectinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with ROS1 rearrangements (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). detail... 39615406
FLT3 exon16 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Alectinib Guideline Actionable Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). 30285222 detail...
ROS1 rearrange Cancer of Unknown Primary sensitive Crizotinib Guideline Actionable Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ROS1 rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222 36563965
FGFR3 S249C transitional cell carcinoma sensitive Erdafitinib Guideline Actionable Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma who have received chemotherapy and an immune checkpoint inhibitor and harboring select FGFR mutations including FGFR3 S249C (PMID: 38490358; ESMO.org). 38490358 detail...
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Avelumab Guideline Actionable Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org). 35690222 detail...
RET fusion biliary tract cancer sensitive Selpercatinib Guideline Actionable Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for biliary tract cancer patients harboring RET fusions who have progressed on or are intolerant of prior therapies (PMID: 39232586; ESMO.org). detail... 39232586
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Dostarlimab-gxly Guideline Actionable Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org). 35690222 detail...
MLH1 negative Cancer of Unknown Primary sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) cancer of unknown primary (CUP), or as first-line therapy for patients with MSI-H or dMMR colon-like CUP (PMID: 36563965; ESMO.org). detail... 36563965
KIT exon11 gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Imatinib Guideline Actionable Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 11 mutations, as adjuvant therapy for patients with localized disease and as first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic disease (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org). 34560242 detail...
KIT exon11 gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Regorafenib Guideline Actionable Stivarga (regorafenib) is included in guidelines as third-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 11 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org). 34560242 detail...
MSH6 negative stomach cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic, microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastric cancer (PMID: 35914639; ESMO.org). 35914639 detail...
MSH6 negative stomach cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as second-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastric cancer (PMID: 38458658; ESMO.org). detail... 38458658
MLH1 negative biliary tract cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second or late-line therapy for biliary tract cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who have not received first-line immunotherapy (PMID: 39864891; ESMO.org). detail... 39864891
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). detail... 32171751
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org). 35690222 detail...
ROS1 rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Entrectinib Guideline Actionable Rozlytrek (entrectinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior ROS1 inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222, Version Update 15 Sept 2020; ESMO.org). 30285222 detail...
MSH6 negative colorectal cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
KIT exon11 gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Sunitinib Guideline Actionable Sutent (sunitinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 11 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org). 34560242 detail...
FLT3 exon22 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
ROS1 rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Entrectinib Guideline Actionable Rozlytrek (entrectinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with ROS1 rearrangements, and is preferred in patients with brain metastasis (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). detail... 39615406
NRAS exon4 colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
TP53 mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Venetoclax Guideline Actionable Venclexta (venetoclax) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 38969011; ESMO.org). detail... 38969011
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Crizotinib Guideline Actionable Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangements (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). detail... 39615406
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ceritinib Guideline Actionable Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222
MSH6 negative colorectal cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 37236086; ESMO.org). detail... 37236086
FGFR3 G370C transitional cell carcinoma sensitive Erdafitinib Guideline Actionable Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma who have received chemotherapy and an immune checkpoint inhibitor and harboring select FGFR mutations including FGFR3 G370C (PMID: 38490358; ESMO.org). 38490358 detail...
KIT exon9 gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Sunitinib Guideline Actionable Sutent (sunitinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 9 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org). detail... 34560242
MLH1 negative stomach cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic, microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastric cancer (PMID: 35914639; ESMO.org). 35914639 detail...
FLT3 exon16 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
RET mutant medullary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Pralsetinib Guideline Actionable Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines for adult or pediatric patients 12 years or older with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET mutations (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). 31549998 detail... 35491008
ALK rearrange Cancer of Unknown Primary sensitive Crizotinib Guideline Actionable Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ALK rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222 36563965
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ensartinib Guideline Actionable Ensacove (ensartinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangements, and for patients who progress on Xalkori (crizotinib) (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). 39615406 detail...
FGFR3 Y373C transitional cell carcinoma sensitive Erdafitinib Guideline Actionable Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma who have received chemotherapy and an immune checkpoint inhibitor and harboring select FGFR mutations including FGFR3 Y373C (PMID: 38490358; ESMO.org). detail... 38490358
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Avelumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Bavencio (avelumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). detail... 36696825
FGFR2 rearrange cholangiocarcinoma sensitive Pemigatinib Guideline Actionable Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements (PMID: 39864891; ESMO.org). detail... 39864891
FLT3 exon19 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
FLT3 exon20 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
FLT3 exon21 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
ROS1 rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Repotrectinib Guideline Actionable Augtyro (repotrectinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior ROS1 inhibitor therapy (PMID: 30285222, Version Update 15 Sept 2020; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222
FLT3 exon20 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Dostarlimab-gxly Guideline Actionable Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org). 35690222 detail...
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Lorlatinib Guideline Actionable Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement who have progressed on an ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). 30285222 detail...
ROS1 rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Crizotinib Guideline Actionable Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior Xalkori (crizotinib) therapy (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222
RET fusion lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Pralsetinib Guideline Actionable Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET fusions (PMID: 36872130; ESMO.org). detail... 36872130
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ensartinib Guideline Actionable Ensacove (ensartinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 30285222, Version Update 15 Sept 2020; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as a second- or subsequent-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 37236086; ESMO.org). detail... 37236086
BRAF V600E biliary tract cancer sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for biliary tract cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E who have progressed on one or more lines of systemic therapy (PMID: 39232586; ESMO.org). 39232586 detail...
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer resistant Cetuximab Guideline Actionable Erbitux (cetuximab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
MSH6 negative pancreatic cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic cancer (PMID: 37678671; ESMO.org). detail... 37678671
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Crizotinib Guideline Actionable Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement, or as a next-line therapy in patients with ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior Xalkori (crizotinib) (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). 30285222 detail...
FLT3 exon21 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Durvalumab Guideline Actionable Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org). 35690222 detail...
VHL inact mut renal cell carcinoma sensitive Belzutifan Guideline Actionable Welireg (belzutifan) is included in guidelines for patients with localized Von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated renal cell carcinoma harboring germline VHL mutations (PMID: 38788900; ESMO.org). detail... 38788900
MLH1 negative pancreatic cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic cancer (PMID: 37678671; ESMO.org). 37678671 detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Guideline Actionable BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Cotellic (cobimetinib) plus Zelboraf (vemurafenib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 39550033; ESMO.org). detail... 39550033
FLT3 exon15 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). detail... 32171751
FLT3 exon 15 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring FLT3 ITD mutations (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
BRAF V600X skin melanoma sensitive Dabrafenib + Trametinib Guideline Actionable BRAF inhibitor plus MEK inhibitor combination therapy, such as Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib), is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (PMID: 39550033; ESMO.org). 39550033 detail...
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Atezolizumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). detail... 36696825
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). detail... 36696825
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Atezolizumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). detail... 36696825
ALK rearrange Cancer of Unknown Primary sensitive Brigatinib Guideline Actionable Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ALK rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). 30285222 detail... 36563965
MSH6 negative colorectal cancer sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Yervoy (ipilimumab) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
KIT exon9 gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Ripretinib Guideline Actionable Qinlock (ripretinib) is included in guidelines as fourth-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 9 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org). 34560242 detail...
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). detail... 36696825
ALK rearrange Cancer of Unknown Primary sensitive Alectinib Guideline Actionable Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines for patients with cancer of unknown primary harboring ALK rearrangements (PMID: 36563965, PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222 36563965
FGFR2 fusion cholangiocarcinoma sensitive Futibatinib Guideline Actionable Lytgobi (futibatinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions and rearrangements (PMID: 39864891; ESMO.org). detail... 39864891
BRAF V600E colorectal cancer sensitive Cetuximab + Encorafenib Guideline Actionable Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
MSH6 negative biliary tract cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) biliary tract cancer who have progressed on or are intolerant of non-immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies (PMID: 39232586; ESMO.org). detail... 39232586
FGFR3 R248C transitional cell carcinoma sensitive Erdafitinib Guideline Actionable Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma who have received chemotherapy and an immune checkpoint inhibitor and harboring select FGFR mutations including FGFR3 R248C (PMID: 38490358; ESMO.org). 38490358 detail...
IDH1 mutant cholangiocarcinoma sensitive Ivosidenib Guideline Actionable Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring IDH1 mutations (PMID: 39864891; ESMO.org). detail... 39864891
KIT exon9 gastrointestinal stromal tumor sensitive Regorafenib Guideline Actionable Stivarga (regorafenib) is included in guidelines as third-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients harboring sensitizing mutations, such as KIT exon 9 mutations (PMID: 34560242; ESMO.org). 34560242 detail...
NRAS act mut skin melanoma sensitive Binimetinib Guideline Actionable Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with NRAS-mutant unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma who did not benefit from prior immunotherapies (PMID: 39550033; ESMO.org). detail... 39550033
HRAS mutant medullary thyroid carcinoma sensitive Cabozantinib Guideline Actionable Cometriq (cabozantinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RAS mutations (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). 35491008 31549998 detail...
FLT3 exon14 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). detail... 32171751
RET fusion biliary tract cancer sensitive Selpercatinib Guideline Actionable Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions (PMID: 39864891; ESMO.org). detail... 39864891
FGFR3 G370C bladder urothelial carcinoma sensitive Erdafitinib Guideline Actionable Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced bladder urothelial carcinoma who have received chemotherapy and an immune checkpoint inhibitor and harboring select FGFR mutations including FGFR3 G370C (PMID: 38490358; ESMO.org). 38490358 detail...
MLH1 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Durvalumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). 36696825 detail...
MSH6 negative pancreatic cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as second or later-line therapy for patients with metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic cancer (PMID: 41067164; ESMO.org). 41067164 detail...
FLT3 exon17 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
FGFR2 fusion cholangiocarcinoma sensitive Pemigatinib Guideline Actionable Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in guidelines as second or later-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements (PMID: 39864891; ESMO.org). 39864891 detail...
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy including Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer who have failed prior platinum-based chemotherapy (PMID: 36696825; ESMO.org). detail... 36696825
RET fusion differentiated high-grade thyroid carcinoma sensitive Selpercatinib Guideline Actionable Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET fusions (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). 35491008 31549998 detail...
MLH1 negative rectum cancer sensitive Dostarlimab-gxly Guideline Actionable Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) localized rectal cancer (PMID: 40412553; ESMO.org). detail... 40412553
ALK rearrange anaplastic large cell lymphoma sensitive Brigatinib Guideline Actionable Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (PMID: 40345949; ESMO.org). detail... 40345949
FLT3 exon18 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
MSH6 negative endometrial cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) endometrial cancer who have failed platinum-based therapy (PMID: 35690222; ESMO.org). detail... 35690222
NRAS exon2 colorectal cancer resistant Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
TP53 mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Obinutuzumab + Venetoclax Guideline Actionable Venclexta (venetoclax) and Gazyva (obinutuzumab) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 38969011; ESMO.org). 38969011 detail...
TP53 mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Idelalisib + Rituximab Guideline Actionable Zydelig (idelalisib) and Rituxan (rituximab) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 38969011; ESMO.org). detail... 38969011
FLT3 exon15 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
TP53 mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia sensitive Ibrutinib Guideline Actionable Imbruvica (ibrutinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia harboring TP53 mutations and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease (PMID: 38969011; ESMO.org). 38969011 detail...
MLH1 negative biliary tract cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) biliary tract cancer who have progressed on or are intolerant of non-immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies (PMID: 39232586; ESMO.org). detail... 39232586
FLT3 exon14 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
MLH1 negative colorectal cancer sensitive Ipilimumab + Nivolumab Guideline Actionable Yervoy (ipilimumab) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as a second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who progressed on first-line chemotherapy (PMID: 37236086; ESMO.org). 37236086 detail...
MSH6 negative biliary tract cancer sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second or late-line therapy for biliary tract cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who have not received first-line immunotherapy (PMID: 39864891; ESMO.org). detail... 39864891
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ceritinib Guideline Actionable Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with ALK rearrangements, and as subsequent therapy for patients that progress on Xalkori (crizotinib) (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). detail... 39615406
FLT3 exon23 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
FLT3 exon17 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Gilteritinib Guideline Actionable Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
ALK rearrange anaplastic large cell lymphoma sensitive Ceritinib Guideline Actionable Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (PMID: 40345949; ESMO.org). detail... 40345949
RET fusion lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Selpercatinib Guideline Actionable Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) as first-line therapy for advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with RET fusions (PMID: 39615406; ESMO.org). detail... 39615406
NRAS exon3 colorectal cancer resistant Panitumumab Guideline Actionable Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (PMID: 36307056; ESMO.org). 36307056 detail...
RET fusion lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Selpercatinib Guideline Actionable Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET fusions (PMID: 36872130; ESMO.org). 36872130 detail...
ROS1 rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Ceritinib Guideline Actionable Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement who have not received prior Xalkori (crizotinib) therapy (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). 30285222 detail...
FLT3 exon18 acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin Guideline Actionable Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines as first-line treatment for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (PMID: 32171751; ESMO.org). 32171751 detail...
MSH6 negative Cancer of Unknown Primary sensitive Pembrolizumab Guideline Actionable Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) cancer of unknown primary (CUP), or as first-line therapy for patients with MSI-H or dMMR colon-like CUP (PMID: 36563965; ESMO.org). detail... 36563965
ALK rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma sensitive Brigatinib Guideline Actionable Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 30285222; ESMO.org). detail... 30285222