Reference Detail

Request Content

Contact

Missing content? – Request curation!

Request curation for specific Genes, Variants, or PubMed publications.

Have questions, comments, or suggestions? - Let us know!

Email us at : ckbsupport@genomenon.com

Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (31839416)
Authors Zhao J, Lin G, Zhuo M, Fan Z, Miao L, Chen L, Zeng A, Yin R, Ou Y, Shi Z, Yin J, Gao W, Chen J, Zhou X, Zeng Y, Liu X, Xu H, Chen R, Xia X, Carbone DP
Title Next-generation sequencing based mutation profiling reveals heterogeneity of clinical response and resistance to osimertinib.
Journal Vol Issue Date Pages Journal Short Title
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 141 2020 Mar 114-118 Lung Cancer
URL
Abstract Text The 3rd generation epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI) osimertinib has shown promising efficacy both in EGFR-mutant, T790M positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who have become resistant to 1st or 2nd generation EGFR TKIs and patients with sensitizing EGFR mutations as the first line therapy. However, the degree and duration of response to osimertinib are heterogeneous. We hypothesized that the concurrent genomic landscape of these tumors could play a role in clinical outcomes and/or mechanisms of resistance.We conducted a retrospective multicenter study of lung cancer patients who had developed resistance to osimertinib. Genomic profiling was done for all the patients by using targeted next-generation sequencing encompassing 59-1021 cancer-related genes.Known EGFR-dependent resistant mutations and activation of alternative pathways were identified in 44 % of all the patients with great heterogeneity. Gain-of-function mutations of CTNNB1 were highly enriched in our cohort. Some other putative resistance mechanisms to osimertinib, such as the recurrent EGFR V834 L mutation, were also identified. Moreover, pathogenic mutations of TP53 were negatively related to the efficacy of osimertinib. To sum up, heterogeneity of resistance to osimertinib was not only manifested by inter-individual differences, but also embodied in its intra-individual diversity.

Filtering

  • Case insensitive filtering will display rows if any text in any cell matches the filter term
  • Use simple literal full or partial string matches
  • Separate multiple filter terms with a space. Any order may be used (i. e. a b c and c b a are equivalent )
  • Filtering will only apply to rows that are already loaded on the page. Filtering has no impact on query parameters.
  • Use quotes to match on a longer phrase with spaces (i.e. "mtor c1483f")

Sorting

  • Generally, the default sort order for tables is set to be first column ascending; however, specific tables may set a different default sort order.
  • Click on any column header arrows to sort by that column
  • Hold down the Shift key and click multiple columns to sort by more than one column. Be sure to set ascending or descending order for a given column before moving on to the next column.

Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
BRAF act mut lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating BRAF mutations were identified in 4 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
CTNNB1 T41I lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating CTNNB1 mutations including S37F/C (n=5), D32V (n=1), G34V (n=1), and T41I (n=1) were identified in 8 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
PIK3CA act mut lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating PIK3CA mutations were identified in 6 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
TP53 mutant lung non-small cell carcinoma not predictive Osimertinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring TP53 mutations at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) had shorter time to treatment discontinuation (6.5 vs 11.5 months, p=0.0029) compared to patients with wild-type TP53 (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
PTEN inact mut lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, inactivating PTEN mutations were identified in 3 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
NRAS act mut lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating NRAS mutations were identified in 1 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
CTNNB1 act mut lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating CTNNB1 mutations including S37F/C (n=5), D32V (n=1), G34V (n=1), and T41I (n=1) were identified in 8 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
CTNNB1 S37C lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating CTNNB1 mutations including S37F/C (n=5), D32V (n=1), G34V (n=1), and T41I (n=1) were identified in 8 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
CTNNB1 G34V lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating CTNNB1 mutations including S37F/C (n=5), D32V (n=1), G34V (n=1), and T41I (n=1) were identified in 8 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
TP53 inact mut lung non-small cell carcinoma not predictive Osimertinib Clinical Study - Cohort Actionable In a retrospective analysis, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring inactivating TP53 mutations at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) had shorter time to treatment discontinuation (5 vs 11.5 months, p=0.0005) compared to patients with wild-type TP53 (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
CTNNB1 D32V lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating CTNNB1 mutations including S37F/C (n=5), D32V (n=1), G34V (n=1), and T41I (n=1) were identified in 8 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416
CTNNB1 S37F lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - resistant Osimertinib Case Reports/Case Series Actionable In a retrospective analysis, activating CTNNB1 mutations including S37F/C (n=5), D32V (n=1), G34V (n=1), and T41I (n=1) were identified in 8 of 100 patients with non-small cell lung cancer at treatment discontinuation of Tagrisso (osimertinib) (PMID: 31839416). 31839416