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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (21558396) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Tanaka H, Yoshida M, Tanimura H, Fujii T, Sakata K, Tachibana Y, Ohwada J, Ebiike H, Kuramoto S, Morita K, Yoshimura Y, Yamazaki T, Ishii N, Kondoh O, Aoki Y | ||||||||||||
Title | The selective class I PI3K inhibitor CH5132799 targets human cancers harboring oncogenic PIK3CA mutations. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway plays a central role in cell proliferation and survival in human cancer. PIK3CA mutations, which are found in many cancer patients, activate the PI3K pathway, resulting in cancer development and progression. We previously identified CH5132799 as a novel PI3K inhibitor. Thus, this study aimed to clarify the biochemical and antitumor activity of CH5132799 and elucidate the correlation between CH5132799 response and genetic alterations in the PI3K pathway.Kinase inhibitory activity was profiled in cell-free assays. A large panel of human breast, ovarian, prostate, and endometrial cancer cell lines, as well as xenograft models, were used to evaluate the antitumor activity of CH5132799, followed by analysis for genetic alterations. Effects on Akt phosphorylation induced by mTORC1 inhibition were tested with CH5132799 and compared with mTORC1 and PI3K/mTOR inhibitors.CH5132799 selectively inhibited class I PI3Ks and PI3Kα mutants in in vitro kinase assays. Tumors harboring PIK3CA mutations were significantly sensitive to CH5132799 in vitro and were remarkably regressed by CH5132799 in in vivo mouse xenograft models. In combination with trastuzumab, tumors disappeared in the trastuzumab-insensitive breast cancer model with the PIK3CA mutation. Moreover, CH5132799 did not reverse a negative feedback loop of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and induced regression against tumors regrown after long-term mTORC1 inhibitor treatment.CH5132799 is a selective class I PI3K inhibitor with potent antitumor activity against tumors harboring the PIK3CA mutations. Prediction of CH5132799 response on the basis of PIK3CA mutations could enable patient stratification in clinical settings. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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MEN1611 | MEN-1611|CH 5132799|CH-5132799|PA 799|PA799|CH5132799|MEN 1611 | PI3K Inhibitor (Pan) 42 | MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibits class I PI3Ks, including the PIKC3A mutants E542K, E545K, and H1047R, resulting in decreased PI3K pathway signaling and decreased tumor growth (PMID: 21558396). |
Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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PIK3CA Q546R | prostate cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited proliferation of prostate cancer cells harboring PIK3CA Q546R in culture (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA mutant | prostate cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited proliferation of prostate cancer cells with PIK3CA mutations in culture (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA mutant | endometrial cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited proliferation of endometrial cancer cells with PIK3CA mutations in culture (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA mutant | ovarian cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited proliferation of ovarian cancer cells with PIK3CA mutations in culture (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA R38C PTEN loss | endometrial cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited proliferation of an endometrial cancer cell line harboring PIK3CA R38C and PTEN loss in culture (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA mutant | breast cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, breast cancer cells with PIK3CA mutations, both with and without ERBB2 (HER2) amplification, demonstrated sensitivity to MEN1611 (CH5132799) in culture (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA H1047R | breast cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited proliferation of breast cancer cells harboring PIK3CA H1047R in culture (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA E545K | ovarian cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited proliferation of ovarian cancer cells harboring PIK3CA E545K in culture (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA H1047Y | endometrial cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited cell growth in a human endometrial cancer cell line harboring a PIK3CA H1047Y mutation, and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA E542K | breast cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited proliferation of a breast cancer cell line harboring PIK3CA E542K in culture (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PIK3CA E545K | breast cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited proliferation of breast cancer cells expressing PIK3CA E545K (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PTEN del | prostate cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models of a human prostate cancer cell line with deletion of PTEN (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |
PTEN del | stomach cancer | sensitive | MEN1611 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MEN1611 (CH5132799) induced tumor regression in xenograft models of a human stomach cancer cell line with deletion of PTEN (PMID: 21558396). | 21558396 |