Reference Detail

Ref Type

Journal Article

PMID

(33723724)

Authors

Lee JB, Jung M, Beom SH, Kim GM, Kim HR, Choi HJ, Sohn JH, Ahn JB, Rha SY, Chung HC

Title

Phase 2 study of TAS-117, an allosteric akt inhibitor in advanced solid tumors harboring phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog gene mutations.

Journal	Vol	Issue	Date	Pages	Journal Short Title
Investigational new drugs			2021 Mar 15	1366-1374	Invest New Drugs

URL

Abstract Text

TAS-117 is a potent and selective allosteric pan-v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog (Akt) inhibitor. We conducted a single-arm single-center phase 2 study of TAS-117 in heavily treated patients with tumors refractory to systemic chemotherapy and harboring phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt mutations. Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers were orally administered 16 mg TAS-117 daily, and those with non-GI tumors were administered 24 mg on a 4 days on/3 days off schedule. The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR). Secondary endpoints included disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), PFS ratio, safety, and tolerability. Thirteen patients were enrolled: eight with non-GI (breast, ovarian, endometrial, and non-small cell lung) and five with GI (colon, rectal, gastric, and gallbladder) cancers. Ten patients were treated with TAS-117 after ≥ 4 lines of therapy. Twelve patients showed PIK3 catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) mutations; one harbored an Akt1E17K mutation. The median treatment duration was 1.4 months; the median number of treatment cycles was 2. The ORR was 8 %, and DCR was 23 %. The median PFS and OS were 1.4 and 4.8 months, respectively. Grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events were anorexia (grade 3, 8 %) and hyperglycemia (grade 3, 8 %; grade 4, 8 %).Grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 27 % of grade 3 anorexia (9 %) and hyperglycemia (grade 3, 8 %; grade 4, 9\%). TAS-117 showed limited antitumor activity and manageable toxicity. Clinical efficacy was observed in patients with ovarian cancer harboring PIK3CA E545K mutations and in patients with breast cancer harboring PIK3CA H1047R and Akt1E17K mutations.Trial registration: This study was retrospectively registered with ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT03017521 on January 11, 2017).

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Molecular Profile	Treatment Approach

Gene Name	Source	Synonyms	Protein Domains	Gene Description	Gene Role

Therapy Name	Drugs	Efficacy Evidence	Clinical Trials

Drug Name	Trade Name	Synonyms	Drug Classes	Drug Description

Gene	Variant	Impact	Protein Effect	Variant Description	Associated with drug Resistance

Molecular Profile	Indication/Tumor Type	Response Type	Therapy Name	Approval Status	Evidence Type	Efficacy Evidence	References
PIK3CA act mut	Advanced Solid Tumor	no benefit	TAS-117	Phase II	Actionable	In a Phase II trial, TAS-117 treatment in advanced solid tumor patients with PIK3CA activating mutations (n=12) or AKT1 E17K (n=1) refractory to standard treatment had minimal activity, and led to an overall response rate of 8% (1/13), disease control rate of 23% (3/13), median progression-free survival of 1.4 months (mo), and a median overall survival of 4.8 mo, however due to poor accrual and lack of durable response to TAS-117 early termination of study was recommended (PMID: 33723724; NCT03017521).	33723724
PIK3CA E545K	ovarian cancer	predicted - sensitive	TAS-117	Case Reports/Case Series	Actionable	In a Phase II trial, TAS-117 treatment in an ovarian cancer patient harboring PIK3CA E545K led to a partial response at 6 weeks after treatment and a 39% decrease in tumor size, but subsequently progression was observed at 12 weeks in non-target lesions and an increase in tumor markers at 18 weeks, and TAS-117 treatment was discontinued (PMID: 33723724; NCT03017521).	33723724
PIK3CA H1047R	breast cancer	predicted - sensitive	TAS-117	Case Reports/Case Series	Actionable	In a Phase II trial, TAS-117 treatment in a breast cancer patient harboring PIK3CA H1047R led to initial stable disease, however, disease progression was observed at 12 weeks after treatment along with an increase of non-target lesions, following which treatment was discontinued (PMID: 33723724; NCT03017521).	33723724