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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (34281912) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Sarker D, Dawson NA, Aparicio AM, Dorff TB, Pantuck AJ, Vaishampayan UN, Henson L, Vasist L, Roy-Ghanta S, Gorczyca M, York W, Ganji G, Tolson J, de Bono JS | ||||||||||||
Title | A Phase I, Open-Label, Dose-Finding Study of GSK2636771, a PI3Kβ Inhibitor, Administered with Enzalutamide in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | In patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), resistance to androgen receptor (AR)-targeted therapies, such as enzalutamide, remains an issue. Inactivation of inhibitory PTEN activates PI3K/AKT signaling and contributes to resistance to androgen deprivation therapy and poor outcomes. Therefore, dual targeting of AR and PI3K/AKT pathways may limit tumor growth and reverse resistance.In this phase I study (NCT02215096), patients with PTEN-deficient mCRPC who progressed on prior enzalutamide received once-daily enzalutamide 160 mg plus PI3Kβ inhibitor GSK2636771 at 300 mg initial dose, with escalation or de-escalation in 100-mg increments, followed by dose expansion. Primary objectives were to evaluate safety/tolerability, determine the recommended phase II dose, and assess the 12-week non-progressive disease (PD) rate.Overall, 37 patients were enrolled; 36 received ≥1 dose of GSK2636771 (200 mg: n = 22; 300 mg: n = 12; 400 mg: n = 2) plus 160 mg enzalutamide. Dose-limiting toxicities occurred in 5 patients (200 mg: n = 1; 300 mg: n = 2, 400 mg: n = 2). No new or unexpected adverse events or evidence of drug-drug interaction were observed. At the recommended dose of GSK2636771 (200 mg) plus enzalutamide, the 12-week non-PD rate was 50% (95% confidence interval: 28.2-71.8, n = 22); 1 (3%) patient achieved a radiographic partial response lasting 36 weeks. Four of 34 (12%) patients had prostate-specific antigen reduction of ≥50%.Although there was acceptable safety and tolerability with GSK2636771 plus enzalutamide in patients with PTEN-deficient mCRPC after failing enzalutamide, limited antitumor activity was observed. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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PTEN loss | castration-resistant prostate carcinoma | no benefit | Enzalutamide + GSK2636771 | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, combination GSK2636771 and Xtandi (enzalutamide) was safe and tolerable in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer with PTEN deficiency, but resulted in limited antitumor activity in patients who had previously progressed on Xtandi (enzalutamide), with a 12-week non-progressive disease (non-PD) rate of 50% and a best response of 1 partial response, stable disease in 33% (12/36), non-complete response/non-PD in 22% (8/36), and PD in 28% (10/36) (PMID: 34281912; NCT02215096). | 34281912 |