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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (37102976) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Lachowiez CA, Loghavi S, Zeng Z, Tanaka T, Kim YJ, Uryu H, Turkalj S, Jakobsen NA, Luskin MR, Duose DY, Tidwell RSS, Short NJ, Borthakur G, Kadia TM, Masarova L, Tippett GD, Bose P, Jabbour EJ, Ravandi F, Daver NG, Garcia-Manero G, Kantarjian H, Garcia JS, Vyas P, Takahashi K, Konopleva M, DiNardo CD | ||||||||||||
Title | A Phase Ib/II Study of Ivosidenib with Venetoclax ± Azacitidine in IDH1-Mutated Myeloid Malignancies. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | The safety and efficacy of combining the isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor ivosidenib (IVO) with the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax (VEN; IVO + VEN) ± azacitidine (AZA; IVO + VEN + AZA) were evaluated in four cohorts of patients with IDH1-mutated myeloid malignancies (n = 31). Most (91%) adverse events were grade 1 or 2. The maximal tolerated dose was not reached. Composite complete remission with IVO + VEN + AZA versus IVO + VEN was 90% versus 83%. Among measurable residual disease (MRD)-evaluable patients (N = 16), 63% attained MRD--negative remissions; IDH1 mutation clearance occurred in 64% of patients receiving ≥5 treatment cycles (N = 14). Median event-free survival and overall survival were 36 [94% CI, 23-not reached (NR)] and 42 (95% CI, 42-NR) months. Patients with signaling gene mutations appeared to particularly benefit from the triplet regimen. Longitudinal single-cell proteogenomic analyses linked cooccurring mutations, antiapoptotic protein expression, and cell maturation to therapeutic sensitivity of IDH1-mutated clones. No IDH isoform switching or second-site IDH1 mutations were observed, indicating combination therapy may overcome established resistance pathways to single-agent IVO.IVO + VEN + AZA is safe and active in patients with IDH1-mutated myeloid malignancies. Combination therapy appears to overcome resistance mechanisms observed with single-agent IDH-inhibitor use, with high MRD-negative remission rates. Single-cell DNA ± protein and time-of-flight mass-cytometry analysis revealed complex resistance mechanisms at relapse, highlighting key pathways for future therapeutic intervention. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 247. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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IDH1 mutant | myeloid neoplasm | predicted - sensitive | Ivosidenib + Venetoclax | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase Ib/II trial, combination treatment with Tibsovo (ivosidenib) and Venclexta (venetoclax) demonstrated safety and efficacy in patients with advanced myeloid malignancies harboring IDH1 mutations, and led to a CRc (complete response (CR) + CR with partial hematologic recovery + CR with incomplete hematologic recovery) rate of 83% (10/12), median event-free survival (EFS) of 11 mo, 12-mo EFS rate of 50%, median overall survival (OS) of 42.1 mo, and 24-mo OS rate of 58% (PMID: 37102976; NCT03471260). | 37102976 |
IDH1 mutant | myeloid neoplasm | predicted - sensitive | Azacitidine + Ivosidenib + Venetoclax | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase Ib/II trial, Tibsovo (ivosidenib) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) and Venclexta (venetoclax) demonstrated safety and efficacy in patients with IDH1-mutant advanced myeloid malignancies, and led to a CRc (complete response (CR) + CR with partial hematologic recovery + CR with incomplete hematologic recovery) rate of 90% (17/19), 12-mo event-free survival (EFS) rate of 84%, 24-mo overall survival (OS) rate of 75%, and median EFS and OS were not reached (PMID: 37102976; NCT03471260). | 37102976 |