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Ref Type | Abstract | ||||||||||||
PMID | |||||||||||||
Authors | Michael Sangmin Lee, Aparna Raj Parikh, David R. Spigel, Farshid Dayyani, Alexander I. Spira, Chloe Evelyn Atreya, Susanna Varkey Ulahannan, John H Strickler, Marwan Fakih, Patrick Grierson, Eric Christenson, Darryl Alan Outlaw, Gazala Khan, Scott Kopetz, Andrea J. Bullock, Zhengrong Li, Xiaoying Chen, Hina Patel, Saswati Hazra, E. Gabriela Chiorean | ||||||||||||
Title | Preliminary results from ERAS-007 plus encorafenib and cetuximab (EC) in patients (pts) with metastatic BRAF V600E mutated colorectal cancer (CRC) in HERKULES-3 study: A phase 1b/2 study of agents targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in pts with advanced gastrointestinal malignancies (GI cancers). | ||||||||||||
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URL | https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.3557 | ||||||||||||
Abstract Text | Background: The RAS/MAPK pathway (including BRAF) is dysregulated in a broad range of cancers including CRC, resulting in downstream activation of ERK1/2. Metastatic CRC with BRAF V600E mutation (BRAF V600E mCRC) has dramatically worse survival than non-BRAF V600E mutated CRCs, and novel therapies are needed. ERAS-007 is a novel, potent, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of ERK. The combination of a BRAF plus EGFR inhibitor (EC) is approved for the treatment of pts with BRAF V600E mCRC; however, only 20% of pts experience an objective response. ERAS-007 alone or in combination with EC showed promising in vitro and in vivo activity in BRAF V600E CRC models to support the combinatorial clinical benefit of ERAS-007+EC in BRAF V600E mCRC. Methods: HERKULES-3 is a Phase 1b/2 study to assess the safety, tolerability, PK, and preliminary clinical activity of ERAS-007 combinations targeting the MAPK pathway in pts with advanced GI cancers. Within this study, we are currently evaluating the safety and tolerability of escalating doses of ERAS-007 + EC in pts with BRAF V600E CRC. Prior BRAF inhibitor and EGFR inhibitor treatment is neither required nor excluded to be enrolled in this study. Results: As of 30 November 2022, 12 patients were dosed with ERAS-007 twice daily-once a week (BID-QW) (75 and 100 mg; n = 10) or once daily once a week (QW) (150 mg; n = 2) in combination with EC (300 mg oral daily + 500 mg/m2 intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks). The treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) occurring in ≥20% of pts were fatigue (50%), headache (42%), constipation, diarrhea, nausea, dermatitis acneiform (33% each), and vomiting (25%). No TEAEs led to ERAS-007 discontinuation or death. Grade ≥3 TEAEs were reported in 3 pts (25%). Grade ≥3 treatment-related AEs reported in ≥ 2 patients (17%) include hypertension, headache, confusional state, and skin toxicity. Three pts (25%) died due to disease progression. No DLTs were reported. Out of 4 efficacy evaluable EC naïve pts, one confirmed partial response (PR) and one unconfirmed PR were observed. Evaluation of PK is ongoing and preliminary data will be presented. Conclusions: ERAS-007+EC in pts with BRAF V600E CRC shows acceptable preliminary safety/tolerability and evidence of clinical activity. The highest dose of ERAS-007 evaluated and cleared by the safety review committee to date is 100 mg BID-QW when combined with EC. Observed PK, toxicity, and preliminary activity support continued evaluation of this combination in pts with BRAF V600E CRC. Clinical trial information: NCT05039177. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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BRAF V600E | colorectal cancer | predicted - sensitive | Cetuximab + Encorafenib + ERAS-007 | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase Ib/II trial (HERKULES), combination treatment with ERAS-007, Erbitux (cetuximab), and Braftovi (encorafenib) demonstrated safety and activity in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E, resulting in 1 confirmed and 1 unconfirmed partial response of 4 efficacy evaluable patients (J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 3557); NCT05039177). | detail... |