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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (34078652) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Mellinghoff IK, Penas-Prado M, Peters KB, Burris HA, Maher EA, Janku F, Cote GM, de la Fuente MI, Clarke JL, Ellingson BM, Chun S, Young RJ, Liu H, Choe S, Lu M, Le K, Hassan I, Steelman L, Pandya SS, Cloughesy TF, Wen PY | ||||||||||||
Title | Vorasidenib, a Dual Inhibitor of Mutant IDH1/2, in Recurrent or Progressive Glioma; Results of a First-in-Human Phase I Trial. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | Lower grade gliomas (LGGs) are malignant brain tumors. Current therapy is associated with short- and long-term toxicity. Progression to higher tumor grade is associated with contrast enhancement on MRI. The majority of LGGs harbor mutations in the genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 or 2 (IDH1/IDH2). Vorasidenib (AG-881) is a first-in-class, brain-penetrant, dual inhibitor of the mutant IDH1 and mutant IDH2 enzymes.We conducted a multicenter, open-label, phase I, dose-escalation study of vorasidenib in 93 patients with mutant IDH1/2 (mIDH1/2) solid tumors, including 52 patients with glioma that had recurred or progressed following standard therapy. Vorasidenib was administered orally, once daily, in 28-day cycles until progression or unacceptable toxicity. Enrollment is complete; this trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02481154.Vorasidenib showed a favorable safety profile in the glioma cohort. Dose-limiting toxicities of elevated transaminases occurred at doses ≥100 mg and were reversible. The protocol-defined objective response rate per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria for LGG in patients with nonenhancing glioma was 18% (one partial response, three minor responses). The median progression-free survival was 36.8 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 11.2-40.8] for patients with nonenhancing glioma and 3.6 months (95% CI, 1.8-6.5) for patients with enhancing glioma. Exploratory evaluation of tumor volumes in patients with nonenhancing glioma showed sustained tumor shrinkage in multiple patients.Vorasidenib was well tolerated and showed preliminary antitumor activity in patients with recurrent or progressive nonenhancing mIDH LGG. |
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Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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IDH2 mutant | low grade glioma | predicted - sensitive | Vorasidenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Voranigo (vorasidenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in 13.6% (3/22, 1 partial response, 2 minor response) and stable disease in 72.7% (16/22) of patients with non-enhancing low-grade glioma harboring mutations in IDH1 (n=20) or IDH2 (n=1), with a median progression-free survival of 36.8 months, and resulted in stable disease as best response in 56.7% (17/30) of patients with enhancing tumors harboring mutations in IDH1 (n=28) or IDH2 (n=2) (PMID: 34078652; NCT02481154). | 34078652 |
IDH1 mutant | low grade glioma | predicted - sensitive | Vorasidenib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Voranigo (vorasidenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in 13.6% (3/22, 1 partial response, 2 minor response) and stable disease in 72.7% (16/22) of patients with non-enhancing low-grade glioma harboring mutations in IDH1 (n=20) or IDH2 (n=1), with a median progression-free survival of 36.8 months, and resulted in stable disease as best response in 56.7% (17/30) of patients with enhancing tumors harboring mutations in IDH1 (n=28) or IDH2 (n=2) (PMID: 34078652; NCT02481154). | 34078652 |