Reference Detail

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Journal Article

PMID

(34078652)

Authors

Mellinghoff IK, Penas-Prado M, Peters KB, Burris HA, Maher EA, Janku F, Cote GM, de la Fuente MI, Clarke JL, Ellingson BM, Chun S, Young RJ, Liu H, Choe S, Lu M, Le K, Hassan I, Steelman L, Pandya SS, Cloughesy TF, Wen PY

Title

Vorasidenib, a Dual Inhibitor of Mutant IDH1/2, in Recurrent or Progressive Glioma; Results of a First-in-Human Phase I Trial.

Journal	Vol	Issue	Date	Pages	Journal Short Title
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research	27	16	2021 Aug 15	4491-4499	Clin Cancer Res

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Abstract Text

Lower grade gliomas (LGGs) are malignant brain tumors. Current therapy is associated with short- and long-term toxicity. Progression to higher tumor grade is associated with contrast enhancement on MRI. The majority of LGGs harbor mutations in the genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 or 2 (IDH1/IDH2). Vorasidenib (AG-881) is a first-in-class, brain-penetrant, dual inhibitor of the mutant IDH1 and mutant IDH2 enzymes.We conducted a multicenter, open-label, phase I, dose-escalation study of vorasidenib in 93 patients with mutant IDH1/2 (mIDH1/2) solid tumors, including 52 patients with glioma that had recurred or progressed following standard therapy. Vorasidenib was administered orally, once daily, in 28-day cycles until progression or unacceptable toxicity. Enrollment is complete; this trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02481154.Vorasidenib showed a favorable safety profile in the glioma cohort. Dose-limiting toxicities of elevated transaminases occurred at doses ≥100 mg and were reversible. The protocol-defined objective response rate per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria for LGG in patients with nonenhancing glioma was 18% (one partial response, three minor responses). The median progression-free survival was 36.8 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 11.2-40.8] for patients with nonenhancing glioma and 3.6 months (95% CI, 1.8-6.5) for patients with enhancing glioma. Exploratory evaluation of tumor volumes in patients with nonenhancing glioma showed sustained tumor shrinkage in multiple patients.Vorasidenib was well tolerated and showed preliminary antitumor activity in patients with recurrent or progressive nonenhancing mIDH LGG.

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Molecular Profile	Treatment Approach

Gene Name	Source	Synonyms	Protein Domains	Gene Description	Gene Role

Therapy Name	Drugs	Efficacy Evidence	Clinical Trials

Drug Name	Trade Name	Synonyms	Drug Classes	Drug Description

Gene	Variant	Impact	Protein Effect	Variant Description	Associated with drug Resistance

Molecular Profile	Indication/Tumor Type	Response Type	Therapy Name	Approval Status	Evidence Type	Efficacy Evidence	References
IDH1 mutant	low grade glioma	predicted - sensitive	Vorasidenib	Phase I	Actionable	In a Phase I trial, Voranigo (vorasidenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in 13.6% (3/22, 1 partial response, 2 minor response) and stable disease in 72.7% (16/22) of patients with non-enhancing low-grade glioma harboring mutations in IDH1 (n=20) or IDH2 (n=1), with a median progression-free survival of 36.8 months, and resulted in stable disease as best response in 56.7% (17/30) of patients with enhancing tumors harboring mutations in IDH1 (n=28) or IDH2 (n=2) (PMID: 34078652; NCT02481154).	34078652
IDH2 mutant	low grade glioma	predicted - sensitive	Vorasidenib	Case Reports/Case Series	Actionable	In a Phase I trial, Voranigo (vorasidenib) treatment resulted in an objective response in 13.6% (3/22, 1 partial response, 2 minor response) and stable disease in 72.7% (16/22) of patients with non-enhancing low-grade glioma harboring mutations in IDH1 (n=20) or IDH2 (n=1), with a median progression-free survival of 36.8 months, and resulted in stable disease as best response in 56.7% (17/30) of patients with enhancing tumors harboring mutations in IDH1 (n=28) or IDH2 (n=2) (PMID: 34078652; NCT02481154).	34078652

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