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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (37365284) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Thavaneswaran S, Kansara M, Lin F, Espinoza D, Grady JP, Lee CK, Ballinger ML, Sebastian L, Corpuz T, Qiu MR, Mundra P, Bailey CG, Schmitz U, Simes J, Joshua AM, Thomas DM | ||||||||||||
Title | A signal-seeking Phase 2 study of olaparib and durvalumab in advanced solid cancers with homologous recombination repair gene alterations. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | To determine the safety and efficacy of PARP plus PD-L1 inhibition (olaparib + durvalumab, O + D) in patients with advanced solid, predominantly rare cancers harbouring homologous recombination repair (HRR) defects.In total, 48 patients were treated with O + D, 16 with BRCA1/2 alterations (group 1) and 32 with other select HRR alterations (group 2). Overall, 32 (66%) patients had rare or less common cancers. The primary objective of this single-arm Phase II trial was a progression-free survival rate at 6 months (PFS6). Post hoc exploratory analyses were conducted on archival tumour tissue and serial bloods.The PFS6 rate was 35% and 38% with durable objective tumour responses (OTR) in 3(19%) and 3(9%) in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Rare cancers achieving an OTR included cholangiocarcinoma, perivascular epithelioid cell (PEComa), neuroendocrine, gallbladder and endometrial cancer. O + D was safe, with five serious adverse events related to the study drug(s) in 3 (6%) patients. A higher proportion of CD38 high B cells in the blood and higher CD40 expression in tumour was prognostic of survival.O + D demonstrated no new toxicity concerns and yielded a clinically meaningful PFS6 rate and durable OTRs across several cancers with HRR defects, including rare cancers. |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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ATM inact mut | neuroendocrine carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Durvalumab + Olaparib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with the combination of Lynparza (olaparib) and Imfinzi (durvalumab) resulted in a partial response in a patient with a neuroendocrine carcinoma harboring an ATM inactivating mutation (PMID: 37365284). | 37365284 |
ATM inact mut | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Durvalumab + Olaparib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with the combination of Lynparza (olaparib) and Imfinzi (durvalumab) led to a 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate of 35%, objective tumor response (OTR) rate of 19% (3/16, all partial responses (PR)), and median PFS of 3.7mo in advanced solid tumor patients harboring BRCA1/2 mutations and a 6-month PFS rate of 38%, OTR rate of 9% (3/32, 1 complete, 2 PR), and median PFS of 3.6mo with other HRR alterations, including ATM (n=9) and CHEK2 (n=3) (PMID: 37365284). | 37365284 |
ATM inact mut | invasive ductal carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Durvalumab + Olaparib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, treatment with the combination of Lynparza (olaparib) and Imfinzi (durvalumab) resulted in a partial response in a patient with invasive ductal carcinoma harboring an ATM inactivating mutation (PMID: 37365284). | 37365284 |