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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (39255538) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Gallois C, Bergen ES, Auclin É, Pernot S, Higué J, Trouilloud I, Touchefeu Y, Turpin A, Mazard T, Sartore-Bianchi A, Prenen H, Alberti A, Pilla L, Cuissy S, Wookey V, Perret A, Melchior C, Artru P, Dubreuil O, Drouillard A, Doat S, Lavolé J, Basile D, Perkins G, Jary M, Stintzing S, Ros J, Tougeron D, Taieb J | ||||||||||||
Title | Efficacy and safety of the combination of encorafenib/cetuximab with or without binimetinib in patients with BRAF V600E-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer: an AGEO real-world multicenter study. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | The combination of encorafenib with cetuximab has become the standard of care in patients with BRAF V600E-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) after a prior systemic therapy. This study aims to describe the efficacy and safety of encorafenib/cetuximab +/- binimetinib in patients with BRAF V600E-mutated mCRC in a real-world setting.This retrospective study included patients with BRAF V600E-mutated mCRC who received this combination from January 2020 to June 2022 in 30 centers.A total of 201 patients were included, with 55% of women, a median age of 62 years, and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS) >1 in 20% of cases. The main tumor characteristics were 60% of right-sided primary tumor, 11% of microsatellite instability/mismatch repair deficient phenotype, and liver and peritoneum being the two main metastatic sites (57% and 51%). Encorafenib/cetuximab +/- binimetinib was prescribed in the first, second, third, and beyond third line in 4%, 56%, 29%, and 11%, respectively, of cases, with the encorafenib/cetuximab/binimetinib combination for 21 patients (10%). With encorafenib/cetuximab treatment, 21% of patients experienced grade ≥3 adverse events (AEs), with each type of grade ≥3 AE observed in <5% of patients. The objective response rate was 32.2% and the disease control rate (DCR) was 71.2%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 4.5 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.9-5.4 months] and the median overall survival (OS) was 9.2 months (95% CI 7.8-10.8 months). In multivariable analysis, factors associated with a shorter PFS were synchronous metastases [hazard ratio (HR) 1.66, P = 0.04] and ECOG-PS >1 (HR 1.88, P = 0.007), and those associated with a shorter OS were the same factors (HR 1.71, P = 0.03 and HR 2.36, P < 0.001, respectively) in addition to treatment beyond the second line (HR 1.74, P = 0.003) and high carcinoembryonic antigen level (HR 1.72, P = 0.003).This real-world study showed that in patients with BRAF V600E-mutated mCRC treated with encorafenib/cetuximab +/- binimetinib, efficacy and safety data confirm those reported in the BEACON registration trial. The main poor prognostic factors for this treatment are synchronous metastases and ECOG-PS >1. |
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Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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BRAF V600E | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Binimetinib + Cetuximab + Encorafenib | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, real-world treatment with Erbitux (cetuximab) and Braftovi (encorafenib) with or without Mektovi (binimetinib) led to an objective response rate (ORR) of 32.2% (57/201, 2 complete responses (CR)), disease control rate of 71.2% (126/201), median progression-free survival of 4.5 months, and median overall survival of 9.2 months in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E, with an ORR of 33.3% (7/21, 1 CR) in patients treated with triplet therapy (PMID: 39255538). | 39255538 |
BRAF V600E | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Cetuximab + Encorafenib | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, real-world treatment with Erbitux (cetuximab) and Braftovi (encorafenib) with or without Mektovi (binimetinib) led to an objective response rate (ORR) of 32.2% (57/201, 2 complete responses (CR)), disease control rate of 71.2% (126/201), median progression-free survival of 4.5 months, and median overall survival of 9.2 months in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with BRAF V600E, with an ORR of 32% (50/180, 1 CR) in patients treated with doublet therapy (PMID: 39255538). | 39255538 |