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| Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
| PMID | (40635161) | ||||||||||||
| Authors | DeStefanis RA, Schmitz AE, Steimle AK, Payne SN, Sha GC, Olson AM, Cornelio A, Lippert AEL, Kraus SG, Johnson KA, Favreau PF, Gillette A, Babiarz C, Miller D, Sprackling CM, Pasch CA, Pritzl S, Van De Hey DR, Korkos DP, Foley TM, Yueh AE, Greane ALJX, Clipson L, Skala MC, Deming DA | ||||||||||||
| Title | BCL-2 Family Inhibition Enhances mTORC1/2 Inhibition in PIK3CA-Mutant Colorectal Cancer. | ||||||||||||
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| Abstract Text | Targeting PIK3CA-mutant colorectal cancers with precision medicine strategies is of great clinical interest. However, resistance to single-agent PI3K pathway inhibitors has been observed across multiple clinical trials, necessitating the identification of combination therapies that overcome or prevent resistance to precision medicine strategies. Previously, our group identified that inhibition of mTORC1/2 is necessary to induce a response in PIK3CA-mutant colorectal cancers. The PI3K/mTORC1/2 inhibitor copanlisib has demonstrated some clinical activity in PIK3CA-mutant solid tumors as part of the NCI-MATCH trial. In this study, we evaluate potential combination therapies that could enhance the efficacy of copanlisib and other similar inhibitors in PIK3CA-mutant colorectal cancers. Using a novel high-throughput drug screen method in Apc- and Pik3ca-mutant mouse-derived cancer organoids, we identify navitoclax, a BCL-2 family inhibitor, as a drug that could potentially enhance the response to copanlisib. Across multiple in vitro and in vivo colorectal cancer models, navitoclax enhanced PI3K/mTOR inhibition (copanlisib, sapanisertib, and dactolisib) and induced apoptosis. Furthermore, we examine these combination therapies across a panel of patient-derived cancer organoids with a range of mutation profiles. These studies indicate that KRAS mutations could confer resistance. Furthermore, we identify BCL-xL as the major BCL-2 family target important for the response to this combination in this setting. This provides a strong rationale for mTORC1/2 and BCL-2 family inhibition as a potential treatment strategy for PIK3CA-mutant colorectal cancers. | ||||||||||||
| Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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| Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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| Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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| Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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| PIK3CA H1047R | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Dactolisib + Navitoclax | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of dactolisib and Navitoclax (ABT-263) resulted in greater growth inhibition compared to either agent alone in murine-derived colorectal cancer organoids harboring PIK3CA H1047R in culture (PMID: 40635161). | 40635161 |
| PIK3CA H1047R | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Copanlisib + Navitoclax | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Aliqopa (copanlisib) and Navitoclax (ABT-263) resulted in greater growth inhibition compared to either agent alone in murine-derived colorectal cancer organoids harboring PIK3CA H1047R in culture (PMID: 40635161). | 40635161 |
| PIK3CA H1047R | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Navitoclax + Sapanisertib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with the combination of Sapanisertib (MLN0128) and Navitoclax (ABT-263) resulted in greater growth inhibition compared to either agent alone in murine-derived colorectal cancer organoids harboring PIK3CA H1047R in culture (PMID: 40635161). | 40635161 |
| PIK3CA H1047R | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Copanlisib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with Aliqopa (copanlisib) inhibited growth of murine-derived colorectal cancer organoids harboring PIK3CA H1047R in culture, and decreased tumor growth in a mouse model (PMID: 40635161). | 40635161 |