Reference Detail

Ref Type

Journal Article

PMID

(21328579)

Authors

Leffers N, Vermeij R, Hoogeboom BN, Schulze UR, Wolf R, Hamming IE, van der Zee AG, Melief KJ, van der Burg SH, Daemen T, Nijman HW

Title

Long-term clinical and immunological effects of p53-SLP® vaccine in patients with ovarian cancer.

Journal	Vol	Issue	Date	Pages	Journal Short Title
International journal of cancer	130	1	2012 Jan 01	105-12	Int J Cancer

URL

Abstract Text

Vaccine-induced p53-specific immune responses were previously reported to be associated with improved response to secondary chemotherapy in patients with small cell lung cancer. We investigated long-term clinical and immunological effects of the p53-synthetic long peptide (p53-SLP®) vaccine in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. Twenty patients were immunized with the p53-SLP® vaccine between July 2006 and August 2007. Follow-up information on patients was obtained. Clinical responses to secondary chemotherapy after p53-SLP® immunizations were determined by computerized tomography and/or tumor marker levels (CA125). Disease-specific survival was compared to a matched historical control group. Immune responses were analyzed by flow cytometry, proliferation assay, interferon gamma (IFN-γ) ELISPOT and/or cytokine bead array. Lymphocytes cultured from skin biopsy were analyzed by flow cytometry and proliferation assay. Of 20 patients treated with the p53-SLP® vaccine, 17 were subsequently treated with chemotherapy. Eight of these patients volunteered another blood sample. No differences in clinical response rates to secondary chemotherapy or disease-specific survival were observed between immunized patients and historical controls (p = 0.925, resp. p = 0.601). p53-specific proliferative responses were observed in 5/8 patients and IFN-γ production in 2/7 patients. Lymphocytes cultured from a prior injection site showing inflammation during chemotherapy did not recognize p53-SLP®. Thus, treatment with the p53-SLP® vaccine does not affect responses to secondary chemotherapy or survival, although p53-specific T-cells do survive chemotherapy.

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Molecular Profile	Treatment Approach

Gene Name	Source	Synonyms	Protein Domains	Gene Description	Gene Role

Therapy Name	Drugs	Efficacy Evidence	Clinical Trials

Drug Name	Trade Name	Synonyms	Drug Classes	Drug Description

Gene	Variant	Impact	Protein Effect	Variant Description	Associated with drug Resistance

Molecular Profile	Indication/Tumor Type	Response Type	Therapy Name	Approval Status	Evidence Type	Efficacy Evidence	References
TP53 wild-type	ovarian cancer	no benefit	p53-SLP vaccine	Phase II	Actionable	In a Phase II trial, p53-SLP vaccine was demonstrated to be safe, well tolerated and to induce p53-specific T-cell responses in ovarian cancer patients; however clinical impact was lacking (PMID: 19621448, PMID: 21328579).	21328579 19621448