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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (26250460) | ||||||||||||
Authors | He XX, Zhang YN, Yan JW, Yan JJ, Wu Q, Song YH | ||||||||||||
Title | CP-31398 inhibits the growth of p53-mutated liver cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | The tumor suppressor p53 is one of the most frequently mutated genes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Previous studies demonstrated that CP-31398 restored the native conformation of mutant p53 and trans-activated p53 downstream genes in tumor cells. However, the research on the application of CP-31398 to liver cancer has not been reported. Here, we investigated the effects of CP-31398 on the phenotype of HCC cells carrying p53 mutation. The effects of CP-31398 on the characteristic of p53-mutated HCC cells were evaluated through analyzing cell cycle, cell apoptosis, cell proliferation, and the expression of p53 downstream genes. In tumor xenografts developed by PLC/PRF/5 cells, the inhibition of tumor growth by CP-31398 was analyzed through gross morphology, growth curve, and the expression of p53-related genes. Firstly, we demonstrated that CP-31398 inhibited the growth of p53-mutated liver cancer cells in a dose-dependent and p53-dependent manner. Then, further study showed that CP-31398 re-activated wild-type p53 function in p53-mutated HCC cells, which resulted in inhibitive response of cell proliferation and an induction of cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Finally, in vivo data confirmed that CP-31398 blocked the growth of xenografts tumors through transactivation of p53-responsive downstream molecules. Our results demonstrated that CP-31398 induced desired phenotypic change of p53-mutated HCC cells in vitro and in vivo, which revealed that CP-31398 would be developed as a therapeutic candidate for HCC carrying p53 mutation. |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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TP53 Y220C | hepatocellular carcinoma | sensitive | CP-31398 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with CP-31398 resulted in decreased proliferation, increased apoptosis, and cell-cycle arrest in a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line harboring TP53 Y220C in culture (PMID: 26250460). | 26250460 |
TP53 R249S | hepatocellular carcinoma | sensitive | CP-31398 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, treatment with CP-31398 resulted in decreased proliferation, increased apoptosis, and cell-cycle arrest in a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line harboring TP53 R249S in culture, and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models (PMID: 26250460). | 26250460 |