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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (26285778)
Authors Smith BD, Kaufman MD, Leary CB, Turner BA, Wise SC, Ahn YM, Booth RJ, Caldwell TM, Ensinger CL, Hood MM, Lu WP, Patt TW, Patt WC, Rutkoski TJ, Samarakoon T, Telikepalli H, Vogeti L, Vogeti S, Yates KM, Chun L, Stewart LJ, Clare M, Flynn DL
Title Altiratinib Inhibits Tumor Growth, Invasion, Angiogenesis, and Microenvironment-Mediated Drug Resistance via Balanced Inhibition of MET, TIE2, and VEGFR2.
Journal Vol Issue Date Pages Journal Short Title
Molecular cancer therapeutics 14 9 2015 Sep 2023-34 Mol Cancer Ther
URL
Abstract Text Altiratinib (DCC-2701) was designed based on the rationale of engineering a single therapeutic agent able to address multiple hallmarks of cancer (1). Specifically, altiratinib inhibits not only mechanisms of tumor initiation and progression, but also drug resistance mechanisms in the tumor and microenvironment through balanced inhibition of MET, TIE2 (TEK), and VEGFR2 (KDR) kinases. This profile was achieved by optimizing binding into the switch control pocket of all three kinases, inducing type II inactive conformations. Altiratinib durably inhibits MET, both wild-type and mutated forms, in vitro and in vivo. Through its balanced inhibitory potency versus MET, TIE2, and VEGFR2, altiratinib provides an agent that inhibits three major evasive (re)vascularization and resistance pathways (HGF, ANG, and VEGF) and blocks tumor invasion and metastasis. Altiratinib exhibits properties amenable to oral administration and exhibits substantial blood-brain barrier penetration, an attribute of significance for eventual treatment of brain cancers and brain metastases.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
FLT3 exon 14 ins acute myeloid leukemia sensitive Altiratinib Preclinical - Cell culture Actionable In a preclinical study, Altiratinib (DCC-0701) inhibited proliferation of an acute myeloid leukemia cell harboring a FLT3-ITD mutation in culture (PMID: 26285778). 26285778