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Therapy Name | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description | |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | CTLA4 Antibody 32 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor 149 PD-L1/PD-1 antibody 122 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDKN2A inact mut | melanoma | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor resulted in a decreased response in melanoma patients with homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations compared to patients with wild-type CDKN2A in one cohort, with a lower overall survival (OS) of 27.2 mo vs not yet reached and time to treatment failure of 10 vs 20.1 mo, respectively, but in a second cohort, there were no significant differences in OS (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
ARID1A inact mut | transitional cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including ARID1A, did not correlate with improved survival in 2 separate cohorts of patients with transitional cell carcinoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 1.44 (p=0.34, n=56) and 0.82 (p=0.559, n=93), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
CDKN2A del | renal cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in one cohort of renal cell carcinoma patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but in another cohort were significantly associated with reduced overall survival compared to wild-type CDKN2A (13 months vs 50 months, P=0.002)(PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
PBRM1 inact mut | colorectal adenocarcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including PBRM1, correlated with improved survival in one cohort of patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors but not the other, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 0.30 (p=0.03, n=35) and 0.56 (p=0.244, n=63), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
BRAF mutant | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, no significant difference in overall survival (19.0 vs 18.4 months) was found in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (n=14), amplification (n=5), or non-V600E mutations (n=12) who received immunotherapy compared to those who never received immunotherapy (PMID: 31367539). | 31367539 |
BRAF mutant | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was not reached in patients harboring BRAF non-V600E (n=5) mutations, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
BRAF V600E | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was not reached in patients harboring BRAF V600E (n=5) mutations, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
ARID1A inact mut | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including ARID1A, did not correlate with improved survival in 2 separate cohorts of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 0.74 (p=0.631, n=31) and 0.76 (p=0.622, n=68), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
CDKN2A inact mut | gastroesophageal cancer | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in one cohort of esophagogastric cancer patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but in another cohort were significantly associated with reduced overall survival compared to wild-type CDKN2A (8 months vs 17 months, P=0.006) (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
BRAF amp | lung non-small cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, no significant difference in overall survival (19.0 vs 18.4 months) was found in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (n=14), amplification (n=5), or non-V600E mutations (n=12) who received immunotherapy compared to those who never received immunotherapy (PMID: 31367539). | 31367539 |
POLE inact mut | colorectal cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, immunotherapy resulted in improved clinical benefit in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring POLE inactivating mutations (n=7, 3 complete responses, 3 partial responses, 1 stable disease (SD)) and durable response (remained on therapy with median follow up of 36 months) compared to microsatellite stable (MSS) patients harboring non-loss-of-function POLE mutations (n=7, 2 SD; median progression-free survival 3.6 months, p<0.0003) (Ann Oncol (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S448-S449). | detail... |
CDKN2A inact mut | bladder urothelial carcinoma | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor resulted in a decreased response in urothelial carcinoma patients with either homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations compared to those patients with wild-type CDKN2A in two different cohorts, with an overall survival for each cohort of 8.8 and 11 mo. versus 25.2 and 19 mo, respectively, and time to treatment failure of 4.2 mo. versus 8.4 mo., respectively, in one cohort (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
PMS2 negative | gastrointestinal system cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, first-line treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (n=30) improved overall response rate (60.7% vs 26.3%; p=0.0005), 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate (71.2% vs 7.9%), and median PFS (5.5 months vs not reached; HR=0.21, p<0.0001) compared to first-line chemotherapy (n=103) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) and/or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) non-colorectal digestive tract cancers, including pancreatic cancer (PMID: 38537314). | 38537314 |
PBRM1 inact mut | melanoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including PBRM1, did not correlate with improved survival in 2 separate cohorts of patients with melanoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 1.70 (p=0.192, n=86) and 1.02 (p=0.939, n=192), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
CDKN2A del | melanoma | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor resulted in a decreased response in melanoma patients with homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations compared to patients with wild-type CDKN2A in one cohort, with a lower overall survival (OS) of 27.2 mo vs not yet reached and time to treatment failure of 10 vs 20.1 mo, respectively, but in a second cohort, there were no significant differences in OS (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
MSH6 loss | colorectal cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or the combination of Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer harboring MSH6 loss or MSH2 and MSH6 loss versus patients with PMS2 loss or MLH1 and PMS2 loss resulted in a similar objective response rate (60.0% vs. 70.6% ), but led to greater progression-free survival (PFS) rates (1-year PFS 84.2% vs. 57.8%, 2-year PFS 78.2% vs. 54.2%) (PMID: 33631043). | 33631043 |
CDKN2A inact mut | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in two cohorts of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
CD274 over exp TP53 mut | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, lung adenocarcinoma patients with high expression of CD274 (PD-L1; >/= 50%) and a co-occurring TP53 mutation demonstrated a greater objective response rate, 39.8% (35/88) vs 18.3% (13/71); P=0.005, progression-free survival (HR=0.62, P=0.006), and overall survival (HR=0.65, P=0.04) compared to patients with negative expression of CD274 (PD-L1) and a co-occurring KRAS mutation when treated with an unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor (PMID: 32178965). | 32178965 |
ARID1A inact mut | renal cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including ARID1A, correlated with improved survival in one cohort of patients with renal cell carcinoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors but not the other, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 0.33 (p=0.004, n=68) and 1.04 (p=0.906, n=118), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
PBRM1 inact mut | transitional cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including PBRM1, did not correlate with improved survival in 2 separate cohorts of patients with transitional cell carcinoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 1.44 (p=0.34, n=56) and 0.82 (p=0.559, n=93), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
ROS1 fusion | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was not reached in a patient harboring ROS1 fusion, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
CDKN2A inact mut | lung non-small cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in two cohorts of non-small cell lung cancer patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
RET fusion | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was 25.7 mo in patients harboring RET fusions (n=4), although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
BRAF V600E | colorectal cancer | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or combination treatment with Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E vs. patients with wild-type BRAF resulted in a lower objective response rate (44.4% vs. 74.2%, p = 0.12) and shorter progression-free survival (PFS) rates (1-year PFS 40% vs. 73.3%, 2-year PFS 26.7% vs. 73.3%) (PMID: 33631043). | 33631043 |
MLH1 loss PMS2 loss | colorectal cancer | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or the combination of Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer harboring PMS2 loss or MLH1 and PMS2 loss versus patients with MSH6 loss or MSH2 and MSH6 loss resulted in a similar objective response rate (70.6% vs. 60.0%), but resulted in shorter progression-free survival (PFS) rates (1-year PFS 57.8% vs. 84.2%, 2-year PFS 54.2% vs. 78.2%) (PMID: 33631043). | 33631043 |
ARID1A inact mut | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including ARID1A, correlated with worse survival in one cohort of patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors but not the other, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 1.44 (p=0.018, n=334) and 1.84 (p=0.379, n=255), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
CDKN2A del | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in two cohorts of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
ARID1A inact mut | melanoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including ARID1A, did not correlate with improved survival in 2 separate cohorts of patients with melanoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 1.70 (p=0.192, n=86) and 1.02 (p=0.939, n=192), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
PBRM1 inact mut | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including PBRM1, did not correlate with improved survival in 2 separate cohorts of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 0.74 (p=0.631, n=31) and 0.76 (p=0.622, n=68), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
ARID1A inact mut | gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including ARID1A, did not correlate with improved survival in 2 separate cohorts of patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 0.70 (p=0.403, n=66) and 0.46 (p=0.071, n=59), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
CD274 over exp STK11 mut | lung adenocarcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, lung adenocarcinoma patients with high expression of CD274 (PD-L1; >/= 50%) and a co-occurring STK11 mutation demonstrated a similar objective response rate (P=0.2), progression-free survival (P=0.29), and overall survival (0.44) compared to patients with negative expression of CD274 (PD-L1) and a co-occurring EGFR mutation when treated with an unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor (PMID: 32178965). | 32178965 |
MSH2 loss MSH6 loss | colorectal cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or the combination of Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer harboring MSH6 loss or MSH2 and MSH6 loss versus patients with PMS2 loss or MLH1 and PMS2 loss resulted in a similar objective response rate ( 60.0% vs.70.6%), but led to greater progression-free survival (PFS) rates (1-year PFS 84.2% vs. 57.8% , 2-year PFS 78.2% vs. 54.2%) (PMID: 33631043). | 33631043 |
MSH2 negative | gastrointestinal system cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, first-line treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (n=30) improved overall response rate (60.7% vs 26.3%; p=0.0005), 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate (71.2% vs 7.9%), and median PFS (5.5 months vs not reached; HR=0.21, p<0.0001) compared to first-line chemotherapy (n=103) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) and/or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) non-colorectal digestive tract cancers, including pancreatic cancer (PMID: 38537314). | 38537314 |
MLH1 negative | gastrointestinal system cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, first-line treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (n=30) improved overall response rate (60.7% vs 26.3%; p=0.0005), 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate (71.2% vs 7.9%), and median PFS (5.5 months vs not reached; HR=0.21, p<0.0001) compared to first-line chemotherapy (n=103) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) and/or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) non-colorectal digestive tract cancers, including pancreatic cancer (PMID: 38537314). | 38537314 |
PMS2 loss | colorectal cancer | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or the combination of Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer harboring PMS2 loss or MLH1 and PMS2 loss versus patients with MSH6 loss or MSH2 and MSH6 loss resulted in a similar objective response rate (70.6% vs. 60.0%), but resulted in shorter progression-free survival (PFS) rates (1-year PFS 57.8% vs. 84.2%, 2-year PFS 54.2% vs. 78.2%) (PMID: 33631043). | 33631043 |
ARID1A inact mut | colorectal adenocarcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including ARID1A, correlated with improved survival in one cohort of patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors but not the other, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 0.30 (p=0.03, n=35) and 0.56 (p=0.244, n=63), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
PBRM1 inact mut | gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the genes of the mSWI/SNF complex, including PBRM1, did not correlate with improved survival in 2 separate cohorts of patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with systemic immune checkpoint inhibitors, with adjusted HRs for overall survival of 0.70 (p=0.403, n=66) and 0.46 (p=0.071, n=59), respectively (PMID: 32321774). | 32321774 |
CDKN2A del | gastroesophageal cancer | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in one cohort of esophagogastric cancer patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but in another cohort were significantly associated with reduced overall survival compared to wild-type CDKN2A (8 months vs 17 months, P=0.006) (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
MSH6 negative | gastrointestinal system cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, first-line treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (n=30) improved overall response rate (60.7% vs 26.3%; p=0.0005), 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate (71.2% vs 7.9%), and median PFS (5.5 months vs not reached; HR=0.21, p<0.0001) compared to first-line chemotherapy (n=103) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) and/or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) non-colorectal digestive tract cancers, including pancreatic cancer (PMID: 38537314). | 38537314 |
CDKN2A del | lung non-small cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in two cohorts of non-small cell lung cancer patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
CDKN2A inact mut | renal cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in one cohort of renal cell carcinoma patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but in another cohort were significantly associated with reduced overall survival compared to wild-type CDNK2A (13 months vs 50 months, P=0.002)(PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
CDKN2A del | bladder urothelial carcinoma | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor resulted in a decreased response in urothelial carcinoma patients with either homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations compared to those patients with wild-type CDKN2A in two different cohorts, with an overall survival for each cohort of 8.8 and 11 mo. versus 25.2 and 19 mo, respectively, and time to treatment failure of 4.2 mo. versus 8.4 mo., respectively, in one cohort (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
RET mutant | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was 44.9 mo in a patient harboring RET mutation, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NCT06408688 | FDA approved | Mistletoe extract + unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Safety and Modulation of Adaptive Immunity by Iscador Qu Viscum Album Extract in Patients With Advanced, Recurrent or Metastatic Cancers Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ISCA-CHECK) | Recruiting | CHE | 0 |