Missing content? – Request curation!
Request curation for specific Genes, Variants, or PubMed publications.
Have questions, comments, or suggestions? - Let us know!
Email us at : ckbsupport@genomenon.com
| Therapy Name | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description | |
| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | CTLA4 Antibody 33 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor 150 PD-L1/PD-1 antibody 138 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSH6 negative | gastrointestinal system cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, first-line treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (n=30) improved overall response rate (60.7% vs 26.3%; p=0.0005), 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate (71.2% vs 7.9%), and median PFS (5.5 months vs not reached; HR=0.21, p<0.0001) compared to first-line chemotherapy (n=103) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) and/or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) non-colorectal digestive tract cancers, including pancreatic cancer (PMID: 38537314). | 38537314 |
| CDKN2A del | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in two cohorts of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| BRAF amp | lung non-small cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, no significant difference in overall survival (19.0 vs 18.4 months) was found in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (n=14), amplification (n=5), or non-V600E mutations (n=12) who received immunotherapy compared to those who never received immunotherapy (PMID: 31367539). | 31367539 |
| CDKN2A inact mut | lung non-small cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in two cohorts of non-small cell lung cancer patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| RET fusion | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was 25.7 mo in patients harboring RET fusions (n=4), although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
| RET mutant | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was 44.9 mo in a patient harboring RET mutation, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
| CDKN2A del | gastroesophageal cancer | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in one cohort of esophagogastric cancer patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but in another cohort were significantly associated with reduced overall survival compared to wild-type CDKN2A (8 months vs 17 months, P=0.006) (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| CDKN2A inact mut | bladder urothelial carcinoma | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor resulted in a decreased response in urothelial carcinoma patients with either homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations compared to those patients with wild-type CDKN2A in two different cohorts, with an overall survival for each cohort of 8.8 and 11 mo. versus 25.2 and 19 mo, respectively, and time to treatment failure of 4.2 mo. versus 8.4 mo., respectively, in one cohort (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| CDKN2A del | bladder urothelial carcinoma | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor resulted in a decreased response in urothelial carcinoma patients with either homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations compared to those patients with wild-type CDKN2A in two different cohorts, with an overall survival for each cohort of 8.8 and 11 mo. versus 25.2 and 19 mo, respectively, and time to treatment failure of 4.2 mo. versus 8.4 mo., respectively, in one cohort (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| MLH1 negative | gastrointestinal system cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, first-line treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (n=30) improved overall response rate (60.7% vs 26.3%; p=0.0005), 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate (71.2% vs 7.9%), and median PFS (5.5 months vs not reached; HR=0.21, p<0.0001) compared to first-line chemotherapy (n=103) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) and/or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) non-colorectal digestive tract cancers, including pancreatic cancer (PMID: 38537314). | 38537314 |
| CDKN2A del | melanoma | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor resulted in a decreased response in melanoma patients with homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations compared to patients with wild-type CDKN2A in one cohort, with a lower overall survival (OS) of 27.2 mo vs not yet reached and time to treatment failure of 10 vs 20.1 mo, respectively, but in a second cohort, there were no significant differences in OS (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| CDKN2A del | lung non-small cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in two cohorts of non-small cell lung cancer patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| ROS1 fusion | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was not reached in a patient harboring ROS1 fusion, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
| CDKN2A inact mut | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in two cohorts of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| CDKN2A del | renal cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in one cohort of renal cell carcinoma patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but in another cohort were significantly associated with reduced overall survival compared to wild-type CDKN2A (13 months vs 50 months, P=0.002)(PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| BRAF V600E | colorectal cancer | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or combination treatment with Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E vs. patients with wild-type BRAF resulted in a lower objective response rate (44.4% vs. 74.2%, p = 0.12) and shorter progression-free survival (PFS) rates (1-year PFS 40% vs. 73.3%, 2-year PFS 26.7% vs. 73.3%) (PMID: 33631043). | 33631043 |
| BRAF mutant | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, no significant difference in overall survival (19.0 vs 18.4 months) was found in patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring BRAF V600E (n=14), amplification (n=5), or non-V600E mutations (n=12) who received immunotherapy compared to those who never received immunotherapy (PMID: 31367539). | 31367539 |
| BRAF mutant | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was not reached in patients harboring BRAF non-V600E (n=5) mutations, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
| CDKN2A inact mut | renal cell carcinoma | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in one cohort of renal cell carcinoma patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but in another cohort were significantly associated with reduced overall survival compared to wild-type CDNK2A (13 months vs 50 months, P=0.002)(PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| CDKN2A inact mut | gastroesophageal cancer | not predictive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations in one cohort of esophagogastric cancer patients were not predictive of overall survival or time to treatment failure when treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but in another cohort were significantly associated with reduced overall survival compared to wild-type CDKN2A (8 months vs 17 months, P=0.006) (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| BRAF V600E | lung non-small cell carcinoma | unknown | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective clinical study, patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring rare targetable drivers (RTD) (BRAF, ERBB2/3, RET, MET, ROS1, NTRK) who received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) achieved longer median overall survival (mOS) (32 vs 13 mo, p=0.01) compared to those who did not receive ICI, mOS was not reached in patients harboring BRAF V600E (n=5) mutations, although RTD type was not associated with OS in a univariate analysis (PMID: 30268448). | 30268448 |
| MSH6 loss | colorectal cancer | predicted - sensitive | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Opdivo (nivolumab), or the combination of Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) in patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer harboring MSH6 loss or MSH2 and MSH6 loss versus patients with PMS2 loss or MLH1 and PMS2 loss resulted in a similar objective response rate (60.0% vs. 70.6% ), but led to greater progression-free survival (PFS) rates (1-year PFS 84.2% vs. 57.8%, 2-year PFS 78.2% vs. 54.2%) (PMID: 33631043). | 33631043 |
| CDKN2A inact mut | melanoma | decreased response | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor resulted in a decreased response in melanoma patients with homozygous deletion of CDKN2A or loss of function CDKN2A mutations compared to patients with wild-type CDKN2A in one cohort, with a lower overall survival (OS) of 27.2 mo vs not yet reached and time to treatment failure of 10 vs 20.1 mo, respectively, but in a second cohort, there were no significant differences in OS (PMID: 34074656). | 34074656 |
| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06623461 | Phase II | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor LND101 + unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | LND101 for Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Combination With Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Advanced Melanoma (Canbiome2) | Recruiting | CAN | 0 |
| NCT06408688 | FDA approved | Mistletoe extract + unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Safety and Modulation of Adaptive Immunity by Iscador Qu Viscum Album Extract in Patients With Advanced, Recurrent or Metastatic Cancers Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ISCA-CHECK) | Recruiting | CHE | 0 |
| NCT07407166 | unspecified immune checkpoint inhibitor | Efficacy of First-Line Immunotherapy in Metastatic Melanoma in Slovenia and Identification of Predictive Biomarkers | Recruiting | SVN | 0 |