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Therapy Name | Paclitaxel + Ramucirumab + Trastuzumab + Tucatinib |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description | |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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Paclitaxel | Taxol | 7-Epipaclitaxel | Antimicrotubule Agent 14 BCL2 Family Inhibitor 6 | Taxol (paclitaxel) binds to tubulin to inhibit microtubule disassembly, which results in decreased cell division, and also binds to the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2, promoting apoptosis (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
Ramucirumab | Cyramza | LY3009806 | VEGFR2 Antibody 4 | Cyramza (ramucirumab) is a monoclonal antibody, which binds and inhibits VEGFR2 (KDR) resulting in decreased angiogenesis (PMID: 24094768). Cyramza (ramucirumab) is FDA approved for use as a monotherapy or in combination with paclitaxel in patients with gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who progressed on chemotherapy, in combination with erlotinib as first-line therapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion mutations or L858R, in combination with decetaxel in patients with NSCLC who progressed on prior therapy, in combination with FOLFIRI in patients with colorectal cancer who progressed on prior therapy, and as monotherapy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who have received sorafenib (FDA.gov). |
Trastuzumab | Herceptin | Anti HER2 | HER2 (ERBB2) Antibody 76 | Herceptin (trastuzumab) is a monoclonal antibody, which binds ERBB2 (HER2) to induce tumor cellular cytotoxicity (PMID: 17611206). Herceptin (trastuzumab) is FDA approved for HER2-overexpressing (or amplification) breast cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FDA.gov). |
Tucatinib | Tukysa | ONT-380|ARRY-380|irbinitinib | HER2 Inhibitor 42 | Tukysa (tucatinib) selectivity inhibits ERBB2 (HER2), resulting in decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis in ERBB2 (HER2) expressing tumor cells (PMID: 28053022). Tukysa (tucatinib) in combination with Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Xeloda (capecitabine) is FDA approved for use in patients with advanced unresectable or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer, including patients with brain metastasis, who have received prior anti-HER2 therapies, and in combination with Herceptin (trastuzumab) for patients with RAS wild-type ERBB2 (HER2)-positive unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer that has progressed following fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy (FDA.gov). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
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NCT04499924 | Phase II | Paclitaxel + Ramucirumab + Trastuzumab + Tucatinib Paclitaxel + Ramucirumab + Tucatinib Paclitaxel + Ramucirumab | Tucatinib, Trastuzumab, Ramucirumab, and Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel and Ramucirumab in Previously Treated HER2+ Gastroesophageal Cancer (MOUNTAINEER-02) | Completed | USA | GBR | CAN | AUS | 2 |