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| Therapy Name | Cytarabine + Dexamethasone + Idarubicin + Mitoxantrone |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description | |
| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytarabine | Cytosar-U | Ara-C | Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is a cytidine analog that, when incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and repair (PMID: 32524309). | |
| Dexamethasone | Adexone | Desametasone | ||
| Idarubicin | Idamycin | Idarubicin Hcl | Chemotherapy - Anthracycline 13 | Idamycin (idarubicin) is an anthracycline that inhibits DNA replication thereby preventing RNA and protein synthesis, which may lead to tumor growth inhibition (PMID: 2192943). Idamycin (idarubicin) in combination with other approved drugs is FDA-approved for acute myelogenous leukemia (FDA.gov). |
| Mitoxantrone | Novantrone | CL 232315 | TOPO2 inhibitor 5 | Novantrone (mitoxantrone) binds to and inhibits topoisomerase II, leading to DNA double strand breaks and decreased DNA repair (NCI Drug Dictionary). |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|
| Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02339740 | Phase III | Cytarabine + Dexamethasone + Idarubicin + Mitoxantrone Arsenic trioxide + Gemtuzumab ozogamicin + Tretinoin | Tretinoin and Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Untreated Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Active, not recruiting | USA | NZL | CAN | AUS | 2 |