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| Gene | FANCA |
| Variant | R1054* |
| Impact List | nonsense |
| Protein Effect | loss of function - predicted |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | FANCA R1054* results in a premature truncation of the Fanca protein at amino acid 1054 of 1455 (UniProt.org). R1054* has not been characterized, however, due to the effects of other truncation mutations downstream of R1054 (PMID: 33172906), is predicted to lead to a loss of Fanca protein function. |
| Associated Drug Resistance | |
| Category Variants Paths |
FANCA mutant FANCA inact mut FANCA R1054* |
| Transcript | NM_000135.4 |
| gDNA | chr16:g.89749809T>A |
| cDNA | c.3160A>T |
| Protein | p.R1054* |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_000135.3 | chr16:g.89749809T>A | c.3160A>T | p.R1054* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| XM_005256294 | chr16:g.89749809T>A | c.3160A>T | p.R1054* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| XM_005256294.4 | chr16:g.89749809T>A | c.3160A>T | p.R1054* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000135 | chr16:g.89749809T>A | c.3160A>T | p.R1054* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001286167.2 | chr16:g.89749809T>A | c.3160A>T | p.R1054* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001286167.3 | chr16:g.89749809T>A | c.3160A>T | p.R1054* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001286167 | chr16:g.89749809T>A | c.3160A>T | p.R1054* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000135.4 | chr16:g.89749809T>A | c.3160A>T | p.R1054* | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FANCA inact mut | prostate cancer | sensitive | Enzalutamide + Talazoparib | Guideline | Actionable | Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring a pathogenic germline or somatic FANCA mutation who have not been treated in the setting of castration-resistant prostate cancer (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| FANCA inact mut | prostate cancer | sensitive | Enzalutamide + Talazoparib | FDA approved | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (TALAPRO-2) that supported FDA approval, Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) improved median radiographic progression-free survival compared to enzalutamide plus placebo (27.9 vs 16.4 mo, HR 0.46, p=0.0003) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring deficient homologous recombination repair genes including FANCA, with an HR of 0.66 (p=0.12) in patients with non-BRCA mutations treated with Talzenna (talazoparib) (PMID: 37285865; NCT03395197). | detail... 37285865 |
| FANCA inact mut | prostate cancer | predicted - sensitive | Abiraterone + Niraparib + Prednisone | Phase III | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (MAGNITUDE), Zejula (niraparib) in combination with Zytiga (abiraterone) and Adasone (prednisone) (AAP) improved radiographic progression-free survival (HR 0.59) compared to placebo and AAP in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring inactivating mutations in the homologous recombination repair (HRR)-Fanconi pathway genes including BRIP1, FANCA, and PALB2 (J Clin Oncol 40, no. 16_suppl (June 01, 2022) 5020; NCT03748641). | detail... |
| FANCA inact mut | prostate cancer | predicted - sensitive | Rucaparib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, 1 of 4 patients with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer harboring deleterious FANCA alterations demonstrated a PSA response and complete radiographic response after treatment with Rubraca (rucaparib), which were ongoing at the time of visit cutoff (PMID: 32086346; NCT02952534). | 32086346 |