|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line and as continued maintenance therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with ethmoid sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with ethmoid sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic glottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PTEN mutant
|
skin melanoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline PTEN mutations or polymorphisms are associated with increased risk of developing single or multiple primary cutaneous melanomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Taletrectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ibtrozi (taletrectinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring a ROS1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with cervical cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Gemcitabine + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Gemzar (gemcitabine), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cosibelimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Unloxcyt (cosibelimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
VHL mutant
|
islet cell tumor
|
sensitive
|
Belzutifan
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Welireg (belzutifan) is included in guidelines for patients with well-differentiated Grade 1/2 progressive pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors harboring germline VHL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Venetoclax + Zanubrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) combined with Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ATR inact mut
|
prostate cancer
|
sensitive
|
Enzalutamide + Talazoparib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring a pathogenic germline or somatic ATR mutation who have not been treated in the setting of castration-resistant prostate cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Quizartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vanflyta (quizartinib) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CDKN2A mutant
|
skin melanoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline CDKN2A mutations or polymorphisms are associated with increased risk of developing single or multiple primary cutaneous melanomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Idelalisib + Rituximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zydelig (idelalisib) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Asciminib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Scemblix (asciminib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon3
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) breast cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 mutant
|
ovarian cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
vulva adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic MSI high or dMMR (often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) vulva adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with biliary cancer harboring BRAF V600E, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 R172X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 R172X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Cisplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression negative gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 10 (category 1) or with CPS >/=1 and <10 (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant, preferred first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS G13X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NRAS G13X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
VHL inact mut
|
pheochromocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline inactivating mutations in VHL result in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pheochromocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600E, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
low grade glioma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive low grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 20) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic maxillary sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon20
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 mutant
|
adrenocortical carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing adrenocortical carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oropharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
Ewing sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic Ewing sarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) and FOLFOX is included in guidelines as initial or subsequent-line therapy (category 2A) therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
high grade glioma
|
sensitive
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for pediatric patients with diffuse high-grade gliomas harboring ALK rearrangement, or as a preferred regimen for patients with recurrent or progressive disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oral cavity cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Acalabrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Calquence (acalabrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line (category 2A) and second-line or subsequent therapy (category 1) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon18
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
POLD1 inact mut
|
colorectal carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline POLD1 inactivating mutations result in polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis and are associated with increased risk of developing colorectal carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Fluorouracil + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred systemic therapy (category 1) for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Quizartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vanflyta (quizartinib) in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Revumenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Revuforj (revumenib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia harboring a KMT2A rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
KMT2A rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon21
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Tovorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ojemda (tovorafenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or progressive circumscribed glioma, including pilocytic astrocytoma, harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastroesophageal junction cancer that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT act mut
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dasatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sprycel (dasatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with KIT activating mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Acalabrutinib + Obinutuzumab + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Venclexta (venetoclax), Gazyva (obinutuzumab), and Calquence (acalabrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Rituximab + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic endometrial carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
TP53 mutations are associated with a poor/adverse prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic hypopharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
low grade glioma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive low grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
AK105
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Penpulimab-kcqx (AK105) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as second-line and subsequent therapy for patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma harboring ALK rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Zanubrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy and second line therapy (category 1) and subsequent therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic supraglottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of at least 50% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) stomach cancer that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions, including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastroesophageal junction cancer that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH1 mutations are associated with inferior leukemia-free survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Methylprednisolone + Rituximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Artisone-Wyeth (methylprednisolone) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation and for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as a primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
neuroendocrine tumor
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasms harboring BRAF V600E who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
neuroendocrine tumor
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) locally advanced or metastatic well-differentiated, Grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors or unresectable or metastatic extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasms who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET V804M RET Y806C
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Compound germline RET V804M and Y806C mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MAP2K1 mutant
|
follicular lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
MAP2K1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Ruxolitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jakafi (ruxolitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a JAK2 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with supraglottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
high grade glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of gliomas (PMID: 23041832, PMID: 19755387, PMID: 19915484; NCCN.org).
|
detail...
23041832
19755387
19915484
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Cisplatin + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil), Wellcovorin (leucovorin), and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 rearrange
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FGFR1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line and as continued maintenance therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49% (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) breast cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Pembrolizumab + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Keytruda (pembrolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600K (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon16
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF L597X
|
melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with BRAF L597 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Cisplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Opdivo (nivolumab) plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression >1% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CTNNB1 mutant
|
medulloblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
WNT-driven medulloblastomas, characterized by CTNNB1 or APC mutations, are associated with favorable prognosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Quizartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vanflyta (quizartinib) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with Paraplatin (carboplatin) and Taxol (paclitaxel) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression (CPS >/= 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon16
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) breast cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT D816X
|
systemic mastocytosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
Activating mutations at codon 816 of KIT aid in the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring FGFR mutations or fusions (category 2B) who received prior systemic therapy and have no alternative systemic therapy available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic maxillary sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions, including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
POLE inact mut
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
POLE inactivating mutations occurring within the exonuclease domain aid in the diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Entrectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rozlytrek (entrectinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ROS1 rearrangement-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon22
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab), in combination with Imjudo (tremelimumab, is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with ethmoid sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2A) for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) and poor (ECOG 3) performance status, and as subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with intermediate (ECOG 2) or poor (ECOG 3) performance status (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ensartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ensacove (ensartinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) and as subsequent therapy for patients with ALK-rearranged advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy (category 2A) for patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung large cell carcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of at least 50% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with Platinol (cisplatin) and Taxol (paclitaxel) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression (CPS >/= 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant and adjuvant (category 2A)and first-line therapy for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic glottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic glottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 act mut
|
astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, grade 2
|
sensitive
|
Vorasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Voranigo (vorasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with WHO grade 2 astrocytoma harboring an IDH2 activating mutation with no residual/measurable disease or as adjuvant therapy after surgery/biopsy (category 1) and for patients with recurrent or progressive disease (category 2A) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic supraglottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant, preferred first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
osteosarcoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in TP53 result in Li-Fraumeni syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing osteosarcoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent pancreatic adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) with good (ECOG 0-1), intermediate (ECOG 2) (category 2A), or poor (ECOG 3) (category 2B) performance status who have not received prior immunotherapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
POLE inact mut
|
colorectal carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline POLE inactivating mutations result in polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis and are associated with increased risk of developing colorectal carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
chondrosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic chondrosarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Ibrutinib + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) combined with Imbruvica (ibrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line (category 2A), second-line, or third-line therapy (category 2B) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab), in combination with Imjudo (tremelimumab, is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy (category 2A) for patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 mutant
|
endometrial cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in PMS2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 mutant
|
rectum cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with ethmoid sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab), in combination with Imjudo (tremelimumab, is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin), is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Acalabrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Calquence (acalabrutinib) is included in the guidelines as first-line (category 2A) and second-line or subsequent therapy (category 1) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with cervical cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 act mut
|
oligodendroglioma
|
sensitive
|
Vorasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Voranigo (vorasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with WHO grade 2 1p19q codeleted oligodendroglioma with residual/measurable disease after surgery/biopsy (category 1) or recurrent or progressive disease and WHO grade 3 1p19q codeleted oligodendroglioma with recurrent or progressive disease or as adjuvant treatment (category 2B) harboring an IDH2 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic ethmoid sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Fedratinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Inrebic (fedratinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a JAK2 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
paraganglioma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RET fusion-positive, locally unresectable or metastatic paraganglioma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon16
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with stage IV (M1) breast cancer harboring FGFR fusion or mutations (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Fluorouracil + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression negative gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 10 (category 1) or with CPS >/=1 and <10 (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon19
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Futibatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lytgobi (futibatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2A) for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2 fusion or rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon22
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
STK11 mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome often results from mutations in the STK11 gene, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon23
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line and as continued maintenance therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic lung large cell carcinoma, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
papillary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who have progressed on therapy and have no further treatment options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
triple-receptor negative breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Gemcitabine + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Paraplatin (carboplatin), and Gemzar (gemcitabine) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >/= 10) triple-receptor negative breast cancer (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ATM mutant
|
breast cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline ATM mutations are associated with increased risk of developing breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
POLE inact mut
|
colorectal cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
POLE inactivating mutations are associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line and as continued maintenance therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
glioblastoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with recurrent or progressive glioblastoma harboring FGFR mutations or fusions with no alternative treatment options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a preferred primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK3 mutant
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK3 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 exon12
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
JAK2 exon 12 mutations aid in the diagnosis of polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with colon cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PIK3CA mutant
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1/2, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastroesophageal junction cancer that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory oncocytic thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials or other systemic therapies are not available or appropriate (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 mutant
|
rectum cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Alemtuzumab + Rituximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Campath (alemtuzumab) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines as therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ATM mutant
|
prostate cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline ATM mutations are associated with increased risk of developing prostate cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
malignant astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade II and grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Platinol (cisplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with biliary cancer harboring BRAF V600E, including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK fusion
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring ALK fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line or second-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with ALK-rearranged advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, and as a subsequent therapy after asymptomatic progression on Xalkori (crizotinib) treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
papillary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring a RET fusion with progressive or symptomatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 R132H
|
high grade glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 R132H is diagnostic and aids in the diagnosis of gliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS wild-type
|
rectum cancer
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vecitbix (panitumumab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oral cavity cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 mutant
|
rectum cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Pirtobrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) is included in guidelines (category 1) as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease after prior BTK inhibitor and BCL2 inhibitor-containing therapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Lenalidomide + Rituximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Revlimid (lenalidomide) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
penile cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line systemic therapy for metastatic/recurrent penile cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines as first-line (category 1) and as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line or second-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
vulva squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic MSI high or dMMR (often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) vulva squamous cell carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon15
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 rearrange
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK2 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
glioblastoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with recurrent or progressive glioblastoma harboring FGFR mutations or fusions with no alternative treatment options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
STK11 mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in STK11 result in Peutz Jeghers syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
KMT2A rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
chondrosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic chondrosarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
vulva squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic MSI high or dMMR (often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) vulva squamous cell carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET A883X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET A883X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing medullary thyroid carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
sensitive
|
Olutasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rezlidhia (olutasidenib) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory oncocytic thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who have progressed on therapy and have no further treatment options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred systemic therapy (category 1) for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Cisplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 10 (category 1) and for patients with CPS <10 (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is in guidelines as a first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with BRAF V600E mutations who can not tolerate the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant, preferred first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic supraglottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon21
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idarubicin and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
JAK2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PIK3CA mutant
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Sirolimus
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rapamune (sirolimus) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring PIK3CA mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mektovi (binimetinib) and Braftovi (encorafenib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Quizartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vanflyta (quizartinib) in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
follicular thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory follicular thyroid carcinoma harboring a RET fusion with progressive or symptomatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy (category 1) for non-small cell lung cancer patients with PD-L1 expression >/= 1% and negative for EGFR exon 19 deletion, L858R, or ALK rearrangements who have received prior adjuvant chemotherapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 30959471; NCCN.org).
|
detail...
30959471
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
ovarian germ cell cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as recurrence therapy for patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Alemtuzumab + Rituximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Campath (alemtuzumab) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 mutant
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon19
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Ibrutinib + Lisocabtagene maraleucel
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) in combination with Imbruvica (ibrutinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) esophageal adenocarcinoma that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line and as continued maintenance therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic lung large cell carcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
prostate adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with RET fusion (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as an initial therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) breast cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Fluorouracil + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 10 (category 1) and for patients with CPS <10 (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
ovarian germ cell cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as recurrence therapy for patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CDKN2A mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in CDKN2A results in familial malignant melanoma syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon4
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with maxillary sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Pirtobrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) is included in guidelines (category 1) as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation and for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
vulva squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic MSI high or dMMR (often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) vulva squamous cell carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines (category 1) for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with maxillary sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring FGFR mutations or fusions (category 2B) who received prior systemic therapy and have no alternative systemic therapy available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oral cavity cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CTNNB1 mutant
|
desmoid tumor
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
CTNNB1 mutations aid the diagnosis of desmoid tumor (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients with locally advanced disease with good (ECOG 0-1) or intermediate (ECOG 2) performance status (PS), with metastatic disease with good, intermediate, or poor (ECOG 3) PS, and as subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
papillary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring a RET fusion with progressive or symptomatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon23
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Repotrectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Augtyro (repotrectinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ROS1-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 mutant
|
colon cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ATM mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ATM mutations are associated with shorter time to first treatment, progression-free survival, time to next treatment, and overall survival with chemoimmunotherapy compared to wild-type ATM in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600K, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
bone cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic bone cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon19
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory oncocytic thyroid carcinoma harboring a RET fusion with progressive or symptomatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant treatment for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma patients harboring NTRK fusions with stage IVa or IVb borderline resectable disease, and as a preferred systemic therapy for those with metastatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Bevacizumab + Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) combined with Taxol (paclitaxel), Paraplatin (carboplatin), and Avastin (bevacizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive cervical cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil), Wellcovorin (leucovorin), and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy (category 2A) for patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 mutant
|
ovarian cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
AK105
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Penpulimab-kcqx (AK105) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant, preferred first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent pancreatic adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) with good (ECOG 0-1), intermediate (ECOG 2) (category 2A), or poor (ECOG 3) (category 2B) performance status who have not received prior immunotherapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2A) for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) and poor (ECOG 3) performance status, and as subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with intermediate (ECOG 2) or poor (ECOG 3) performance status (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon14
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a preferred primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines as second-line and subsequent therapy for patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma harboring ALK rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oropharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS mutant
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1/2, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Enasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Idhifa (enasidenib) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
mantle cell lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Acalabrutinib + Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Dexamethasone + Doxorubicin + Prednisone + Rituximab + Vincristine Sulfate
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Calquence (acalabrutinib) plus RCHOP alternating with Rituxan (rituximab), Adexone (dexamethasone), Cytosar-U (cytarabine) plus a platinum is included in guidelines as induction therapy for patients with mantle cell lymphoma harboring a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF wild-type
|
rectum cancer
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
vulva adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic MSI high or dMMR (often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) vulva adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is in guidelines as a first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
APC mutant
|
medulloblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
WNT-driven medulloblastomas, characterized by CTNNB1 or APC mutations, are associated with favorable prognosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
neuroendocrine tumor
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasms harboring RET fusions who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
anaplastic oligodendroglioma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent anaplastic gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, including anaplastic oligodendroglioma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CDK12 inact mut
|
prostate cancer
|
sensitive
|
Olaparib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lynparza (olaparib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy post androgen receptor-directed therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring pathogenic mutations in CDK12 (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
osteosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic osteosarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
VHL inact mut
|
paraganglioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline inactivating mutations in VHL result in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing paraganglioma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) and FOLFOX is included in guidelines as initial (category 2A) or subsequent-line (category 2B) therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
Ewing sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic Ewing sarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in PMS2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
medulloblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
TP53 mutations are associated with aggressive disease in patients with SHH-activated medulloblastoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
APC mutant
|
adrenocortical carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Familial adenomatous polyposis results from germline mutations in the APC gene, and is associated with increased risk of developing adrenocortical carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS mutant
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1/2, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma harboring an RET fusion (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as a first-line or subsequent therapy for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET L790X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET L790X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET E768X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET E768X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 mutant
|
rectum cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH1 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
VHL inact mut
|
hemangioblastoma
|
sensitive
|
Belzutifan
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Welireg (belzutifan) is included in guidelines for patients with Von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated CNS hemangioblastoma that do not require immediate surgery (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT act mut
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with KIT activating mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Momelotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Momelotinib (CYT387) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a JAK2 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 act mut
|
oligodendroglioma
|
sensitive
|
Vorasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Voranigo (vorasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with WHO grade 2 1p19q codeleted oligodendroglioma with residual/measurable disease after surgery/biopsy (category 1) or recurrent or progressive disease and WHO grade 3 1p19q codeleted oligodendroglioma with recurrent or progressive disease or as adjuvant treatment (category 2B) harboring an IDH1 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
hairy cell leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
BRAF V600E is diagnostic and aids in distinguishing classic hairy cell leukemia (cHCL) from variant hairy cell leukemia (HCLv) and other B-cell lymphomas and leukemias (PMID: 29118233, NCCN.org).
|
detail...
29118233
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
oligodendroglioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of oligodendrogliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as a primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
soft tissue sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for soft tissue sarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), regardless of sarcoma sub-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
vulva adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) vulvar adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil), Wellcovorin (leucovorin), and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy (category 2A) for patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK3 mutant
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK3 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon4
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
soft tissue sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for soft tissue sarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), regardless of sarcoma sub-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic glottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon15
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon22
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
chondrosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic chondrosarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression (CPS >/= 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
mantle cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
TP53 mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with mantle cell lymphoma who are treated with conventional therapy, including transplant (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF wild-type
|
rectum cancer
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 inact mut
|
prostate cancer
|
sensitive
|
Enzalutamide + Talazoparib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring a pathogenic germline or somatic MLH1 mutation who have not been treated in the setting of castration-resistant prostate cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Fluorouracil + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression negative esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET V804M RET E805K
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Compound germline RET V804M and E805K mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon15
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT act mut
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Nilotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tasigna (nilotinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with KIT activating mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ROS1 rearrange ROS1 G2032R
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Repotrectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Augtyro (repotrectinib) is included in guidelines as a subsequent therapy for patients with ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer harboring ROS1 G2032R (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Opdivo (nivolumab) plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for advanced or metastatic large cell lung cancer patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression >1% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon23
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with glottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic colon cancer harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Bevacizumab + Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with Paraplatin (carboplatin), Taxol (paclitaxel), and Avastin (bevacizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression (CPS >/= 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 20) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic glottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
APC mutant
|
desmoid tumor
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
APC mutations aid the diagnosis of desmoid tumor (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET V804M RET S904C
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Compound germline RET V804M and S904C mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with stage IV (M1) breast cancer harboring FGFR fusion or mutations (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
KMT2A rearrangements (t(v;11q23.3)) are associated with a poor/adverse prognosis in patients with non-APL acute myeloid leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Ponatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Iclusig (ponatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Durvalumab + Gemcitabine + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Platinol (cisplatin), Gemzar (gemcitabine), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
follicular thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory follicular thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials or other systemic therapies are not available or appropriate (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET inact mut
|
pheochromocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline pathogenic RET mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2), which is associated with increased risk of developing pheochromocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive cervical cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Olutasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rezlidhia (olutasidenib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with (category 2A) or without (category 2B) relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Bosutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bosulif (bosutinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in cutaneous melanoma guidelines for patients with metastatic or unresectable disease harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 wild-type
|
high grade glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
IDH2 wild-type is associated with increased risk of aggressive disease in patients with grade II or III infiltrative gliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with inferior prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia patients with normal karyotype (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon3
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon17
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK3 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant (category 2A) and first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oral cavity cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
DNMT3A mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
DNMT3A mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
papillary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials or other systemic therapies are not available or appropriate (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as a primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF mutant
|
splenic marginal zone lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
BRAF mutations aid in the diagnosis of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oral cavity cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Bevacizumab + Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with Platinol (cisplatin), Taxol (paclitaxel), and Avastin (bevacizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression (CPS >/= 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
anaplastic astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Cisplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression-negative esophageal adenocarcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 10 (category 1) or with CPS >/= 1 and <10 (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with ethmoid sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
APC mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Familial adenomatous polyposis results from germline mutations in the APC gene, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Taxol (paclitaxel) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line systemic therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced, recurrent, metastatic, or inoperable inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor harboring ALK translocations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) and subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
follicular thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon18
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Nab-paclitaxel + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E mutations who can not tolerate the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy (category 2A) for patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET mutant
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as a preferred systemic therapy for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring pathogenic RET variants (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600E, as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for stage III disease and as systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon15
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line and as continued maintenance therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
bone cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic bone cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines for melanoma patients harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600K, as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for stage III disease and as systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with maxillary sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for stage III disease and as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with biliary cancer harboring BRAF V600E, including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
JAK2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
adrenocortical carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline TP53 mutations result in Li-Fraumeni syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing adrenocortical carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
mantle cell lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Dexamethasone + Doxorubicin + Ibrutinib + Prednisone + Rituximab + Vincristine Sulfate
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Imbruvica (ibrutinib) plus RCHOP alternating with Rituxan (rituximab), Adexone (dexamethasone), Cytosar-U (cytarabine) plus a platinum is included in guidelines as induction therapy for patients with mantle cell lymphoma harboring a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
hepatocellular carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) hepatocellular carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines as initial, second-line, and subsequent therapy for patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma harboring ALK rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NRAS mutations are associated with decreased overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Ibrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imbruvica (ibrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2A) and second-line or subsequent therapy (category 1) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
bone cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic bone cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic maxillary sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Pembrolizumab + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Keytruda (pembrolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in cutaneous melanoma guidelines for patients with metastatic or unresectable disease harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon16
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with inferior prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia patients with normal karyotype (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Quizartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vanflyta (quizartinib) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines (category 1) for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic maxillary sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CBL mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
CBL mutations are associated with inferior overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as a primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
ovarian germ cell cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as recurrence therapy for patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic endometrial carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression negative esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with hypopharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with glottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
soft tissue sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for soft tissue sarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), regardless of sarcoma sub-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with hypopharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Gemcitabine + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Gemzar (gemcitabine), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 act mut
|
astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, grade 4
|
sensitive
|
Vorasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Voranigo (vorasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive (category 2B) WHO grade 4 astrocytoma harboring an IDH2 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
follicular thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with first-line chemotherapy including fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin, is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with gastric cancer expressing PD-L1 (CD274, CPS>=5), and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (category 1), and as first-line therapy for patients with PD-L1 expression (CD274, CPS <5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET C630X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C630X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK2 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon23
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK3 rearrange
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab), in combination with Imjudo (tremelimumab), is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with glottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oropharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
osteosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic osteosarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic ethmoid sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line therapy with good (ECOG 0-1; category 3) or poor (category 2B) performance status, or as subsequent therapy (category 2A), for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with stage IV (M1) breast cancer harboring FGFR fusion or mutations (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Monotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors, including Opdivo (nivolumab), Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Tecentriq (atezolizumab), and Imfinzi (durvalumab), is not indicated for use as initial systemic therapy or subsequent therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring oncogenic drivers, including ALK rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon22
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Tovorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ojemda (tovorafenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or progressive circumscribed glioma, including pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line and as continued maintenance therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as a primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET M918X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET M918X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B (MEN 2B), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ATM inact mut
|
prostate cancer
|
sensitive
|
Olaparib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lynparza (olaparib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy post androgen receptor-directed therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring pathogenic mutations in ATM (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory oncocytic thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials or other systemic therapies are not available or appropriate (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Lisocabtagene maraleucel
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ROS1 fusion
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Entrectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rozlytrek (entrectinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with ROS1 fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of early onset of gastric cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon22
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idarubicin and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Nab-paclitaxel + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with supraglottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as a systemic therapy for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring pathogenic RET variants, including RET fusions (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Opdivo (nivolumab) plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression >1% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M ALK G1202R
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
resistant
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is not indicated for use as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK L1196M and G1202R compound mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon21
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with supraglottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET C609X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C609X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant, preferred first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT exon11
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) harboring KIT exon 11 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) esophageal adenocarcinoma that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line or second-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring FGFR mutations or fusions (category 2B) who received prior systemic therapy and have no alternative systemic therapy available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon18
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon20
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss TP53 mut
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of a TP53 mutation combined with TP53 loss is associated with shorter progression-free survival and overall survival with chemoimmunotherapy, fixed duration venetoclax-based regimens, and covalent BTK inhibitors in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Encorafenib + Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant, preferred first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Quizartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vanflyta (quizartinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 R140Q
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 R140Q is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) stomach cancer that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Acalabrutinib + Obinutuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Calquence (acalabrutinib) combined with Gazyva (obinutuzumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) combined with Taxol (paclitaxel) and Paraplatin (carboplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive cervical cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FGFR1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant and adjuvant (category 2A) and first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic hypopharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Fluorouracil + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression-negative esophageal adenocarcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 10 (category 1) or with CPS >/= 1 and <10 (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin), is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression-negative esophageal adenocarcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 10 (category 1) or with CPS >/= 1 and <10 (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2A) for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) and poor (ECOG 3) performance status, and as subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with intermediate (ECOG 2) or poor (ECOG 3) performance status (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with hypopharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET mutant
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as a preferred systemic therapy for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring pathogenic RET variants (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Lisocabtagene maraleucel
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT act mut
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Ripretinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Qinlock (ripretinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with KIT activating mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients with locally advanced disease with good (ECOG 0-1) or intermediate (ECOG 2) performance status (PS), with metastatic disease with good, intermediate, or poor (ECOG 3) PS, and as subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of early onset of gastric cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant treatment for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma patients harboring NTRK fusions with stage IVa or IVb borderline resectable disease, and as a preferred systemic therapy for those with metastatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines (category 1) for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Platinol (cisplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus Cotellic (cobimetinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Tecentriq (atezolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oropharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with hypopharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Rituximab + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 1) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer harboring a RET fusion (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pemigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
AK105
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Penpulimab-kcqx (AK105) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with metastatic rectum cancer harboring RET fusion (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line (category 1) and as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant, preferred first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 V617F
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
JAK2 V617F aids in the diagnosis of polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients with locally advanced disease with good (ECOG 0-1) or intermediate (ECOG 2) performance status (PS), with metastatic disease with good, intermediate, or poor (ECOG 3) PS, and as subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic glottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
bladder urothelial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy (category 2B) for cisplatin-ineligible bladder urothelial carcinoma patients with immune cell CD274 (PD-L1) expression greater than or equal to 5% (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
high grade glioma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for pediatric patients with diffuse high-grade gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, or as a preferred regimen for patients with recurrent or progressive disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Fluorouracil + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Pacritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vonjo (pacritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a JAK2 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant and adjuvant (category 2A) and first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic supraglottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a preferred second-line or subsequent therapy (category 1) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >/=10), unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or locally advanced, metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2 fusion with good (ECOG 0-1), intermediate (ECOG 2), or poor (ECOG 3) performance status (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) stomach cancer that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK fusion
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring ALK fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
polycythemia vera
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 mutations are associated with inferior overall survival and leukemia-free survival in patients with polycythemia vera (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer harboring an NTRK fusion (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as a preferred systemic therapy for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring pathogenic RET variants, including RET fusions (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent pancreatic adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) with good (ECOG 0-1), intermediate (ECOG 2) (category 2A), or poor (ECOG 3) (category 2B) performance status who have not received prior immunotherapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK1 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with lower-risk (category 2A) or higher-risk (category 2B) relapsed or refractory myelodysplastic syndrome harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oral cavity cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK1 mutant
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK1 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF fusion
|
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Tovorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ojemda (tovorafenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or progressive circumscribed glioma, including pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) stomach cancer that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 act mut
|
astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, grade 3
|
sensitive
|
Vorasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Voranigo (vorasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive (category 2B) WHO grade 3 astrocytoma harboring an IDH1 activating mutation or as adjuvant treatment (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
follicular thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory follicular thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E who have progressed on therapy and have no further treatment options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
high grade glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH1 mutations are associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with glioma, and are associated with a survival benefit for patients treated with radiation or alkylator therapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive cervical cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
vulva squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic MSI high or dMMR (often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) vulva squamous cell carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon19
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
VHL inact mut
|
renal cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Belzutifan
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Welireg (belzutifan) is included in guidelines for patients with Von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated renal cell carcinoma that do not require immediate surgery (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Nab-paclitaxel + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in PMS2 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Methylprednisolone + Obinutuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Artisone-Wyeth (methylprednisolone) combined with Gazyva (obinutuzumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation and for patients with relapsed or refractory disease after prior BTK inhibitor and BLC2 inhibitor-based regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
anaplastic astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon20
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
hepatocellular carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) hepatocellular carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 mutant
|
colon cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) and subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions, including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic supraglottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
chordoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic chordoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT D816V
|
systemic mastocytosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
KIT D816V is associated with an adverse prognosis in patients with systemic mastocytosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) breast cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MAP2K1 mutant
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1/2, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) combined with Platinol (cisplatin) and Taxol (paclitaxel) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive cervical cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
soft tissue sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
papillary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant and adjuvant (category 2A) and first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oropharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring oncogenic or likely oncogenic FGFR alterations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 act mut
|
chondrosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with conventional or dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma harboring an IDH1 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oropharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon14
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
osteosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic osteosarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ATM mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline ATM mutations are associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oropharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Ibrutinib + Lisocabtagene maraleucel
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) in combination with Imbruvica (ibrutinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
hepatocellular carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) hepatocellular carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
glioblastoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with recurrent or progressive glioblastoma harboring FGFR mutations or fusions with no alternative treatment options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
chondrosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic chondrosarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Cisplatin + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression negative esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 1) for cholangiocarcinoma patients harboring IDH1 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant, preferred first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring FGFR mutations or fusions (category 2B) who received prior systemic therapy and have no alternative systemic therapy available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic hypopharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred systemic therapy (category 1) for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oral cavity cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
DNMT3A mutant
|
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
DNMT3A mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 rearrange
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Futibatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lytgobi (futibatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2A) for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2 fusion or rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with resectable disease and as first-line systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab + Tisotumab vedotin-tftv
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) combined with Tivdak (tisotumab vedotin-tftv) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1, CPS>/=1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Fluorouracil + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
AK105
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Penpulimab-kcqx (AK105) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK1 mutant
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK1 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine + Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab), in combination with Imjudo (tremelimumab), is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil), Wellcovorin (leucovorin), and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
sensitive
|
Enasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Idhifa (enasidenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon2
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Nab-paclitaxel + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic large cell lung cancer, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression negative gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil), Wellcovorin (leucovorin), and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oral cavity cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent or advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Platinol (cisplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oropharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2A) for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) and poor (ECOG 3) performance status, and as subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with intermediate (ECOG 2) or poor (ECOG 3) performance status (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 wild-type
|
IDH-wildtype glioblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
Wild-type IDH2 aids in the diagnosis of glioblastoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Platinol (cisplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic large cell lung cancer, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Dasatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sprycel (dasatinib) is included in guidelines as a preferred regimen for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET C611X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C611X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
soft tissue sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for soft tissue sarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), regardless of sarcoma sub-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Idelalisib + Rituximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zydelig (idelalisib) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ROS1 fusion
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with ROS1 fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF fusion
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
BRAF fusions aid in the diagnosis of pilocytic astrocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon17
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with glottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) esophageal adenocarcinoma that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as a subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
TP53 mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 mutant
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK2 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as a primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Quizartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vanflyta (quizartinib) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
chordoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic chordoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of at least 50% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
vulva adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic MSI high or dMMR (often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) vulva adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Tovorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ojemda (tovorafenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or progressive circumscribed glioma, including subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Encorafenib + Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with rectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PIK3CA mutant
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Everolimus
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Afinitor (everolimus) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring PIK3CA mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as an initial therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
follicular thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 act mut
|
astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, grade 3
|
sensitive
|
Vorasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Voranigo (vorasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive (category 2B) WHO grade 3 astrocytoma harboring an IDH2 activating mutation or as adjuvant treatment (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
nasopharynx carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive, recurrent or metastatic nasopharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
high grade glioma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for pediatric patients with diffuse high-grade gliomas harboring ALK rearrangement, or as a preferred regimen for patients with recurrent or progressive disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Obinutuzumab + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Venclexta (venetoclax) and Gazyva (obinutuzumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) and subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions, including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF wild-type
|
colon cancer
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring oncogenic or likely oncogenic FGFR alterations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
bone cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a systemic therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic bone cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of at least 50% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
TP53 mutations except P47S and P72R are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Monotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors, including Opdivo (nivolumab), Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Tecentriq (atezolizumab), and Imfinzi (durvalumab), is not indicated for use as initial systemic therapy or subsequent therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring oncogenic drivers, including ALK rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Revumenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Revuforj (revumenib) is included in guidelines for pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia harboring a KMT2A rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
neuroendocrine tumor
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) locally advanced or metastatic well-differentiated, Grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors or unresectable or metastatic extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasms who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Duvelisib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Copiktra (duvelisib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with recurrent endometrial carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon3
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Ibrutinib + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) combined with Imbruvica (ibrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line (category 2A) and second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2B) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 30959471; NCCN.org).
|
30959471
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with stage IV (M1) breast cancer harboring FGFR fusion or mutations (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
glioblastoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with recurrent or progressive glioblastoma harboring FGFR mutations or fusions with no alternative treatment options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung large cell carcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Nab-paclitaxel + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for advanced or metastatic lung large cell carcinoma patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
malignant astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of grade II and grade III astrocytomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with rectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory oncocytic thyroid carcinoma harboring a RET fusion with progressive or symptomatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon2
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT exon9
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
sensitive
|
Imatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gleevec (imatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) harboring KIT exon 9 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF wild-type
|
colon cancer
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CBL mutant
|
systemic mastocytosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
CBL mutations are associated with an adverse prognosis in patients with systemic mastocytosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) or subsequent-line therapy (category 2A) for patients with unresectable or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cosibelimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Unloxcyt (cosibelimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 mutant
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK2 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
neuroendocrine tumor
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) locally advanced or metastatic well-differentiated, Grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors or unresectable or metastatic extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasms who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression negative esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
pheochromocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RET fusion-positive, locally unresectable or metastatic pheochromocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET C620X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C620X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
follicular thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory follicular thyroid carcinoma harboring a RET fusion with progressive or symptomatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon2
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS mutant
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring an NRAS mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with maxillary sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
triple-receptor negative breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nab-paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Keytruda (pembrolizumab) and Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >/= 10) triple-receptor negative breast cancer (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a preferred primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
papillary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oropharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
follicular thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory follicular thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials or other systemic therapies are not available or appropriate (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF rearrange
|
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Tovorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ojemda (tovorafenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or progressive circumscribed glioma, including pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
glioblastoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cabozantinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Cometriq (cabozantinib) is in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of at least one mutation in either SH2B3, IDH2, U2AF1, SRSF2, SF3B1, EZH2, TP53, or RUNX1 is associated with inferior overall survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET C618X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C618X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon17
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
high grade glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of gliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon16
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cosibelimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Unloxcyt (cosibelimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic hypopharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Idelalisib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zydelig (idelalisib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
|
sensitive
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced, recurrent, metastatic, or inoperable inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor harboring ALK translocations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with glottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Platinol (cisplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon4
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
essential thrombocythemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
TP53 mutations are associated with inferior leukemia-free survival in patients with essential thrombocythemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with supraglottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PIK3CA mutant
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1/2, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring oncogenic or likely oncogenic FGFR alterations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Monotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors, including Opdivo (nivolumab), Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Tecentriq (atezolizumab), and Imfinzi (durvalumab), is not indicated for use as initial systemic therapy or subsequent therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring oncogenic drivers, including ALK rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Lenalidomide + Rituximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Revlimid (lenalidomide) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Docetaxel + Durvalumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab) in combination with FLOT (fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel) is included in guidelines as preferred perioperative systemic therapy for patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma expressing CD274 (PD-L1) (CPS>/=1 or TAP>/=1%) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Duvelisib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Copiktra (duvelisib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MAP2K1 mutant
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring mutations in the MAPK pathway such as ARAF, NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1/2, PIK3CA, or with no detectable mutations, or for whom testing is not available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 20) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic supraglottic larynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
AK105
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Penpulimab-kcqx (AK105) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ATM mutant
|
ovarian cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline ATM mutations are associated with increased risk of developing ovarian cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 10 (category 1) and for patients with CPS <10 (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Enasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Idhifa (enasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET C634X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET C634X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with high risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Idelalisib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zydelig (idelalisib) is included in the guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with a TP53 mutation after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon20
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab), in combination with Imjudo (tremelimumab, is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
high grade glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 mutations are associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with glioma, and are associated with a survival benefit for patients treated with radiation or alkylator therapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Zanubrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2A) and second line therapy or subsequent therapy (category 1) for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 mutant
|
adrenocortical carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing adrenocortical carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil), Wellcovorin (leucovorin), and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic hypopharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
|
sensitive
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced, recurrent, metastatic, or inoperable inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor harboring ALK translocations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with stage IV (M1) breast cancer harboring FGFR fusion or mutations (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with cervical cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Revumenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Revuforj (revumenib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia harboring a KMT2A rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
AK105
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Penpulimab-kcqx (AK105) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
STK11 mutant
|
breast cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline STK11 mutations are associated with increased risk of developing breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oropharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
oligodendroglioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of oligodendrogliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
VHL inact mut
|
renal cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pazopanib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Votrient (pazopanib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with renal cell carcinoma associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
neuroendocrine tumor
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) locally advanced or metastatic well-differentiated, Grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors or unresectable or metastatic extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasms who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 rearrange
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) gastroesophageal junction cancer that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
penile cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line systemic therapy for metastatic/recurrent penile cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Nab-paclitaxel + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
POLE inact mut
|
endometrial cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
POLE inactivating mutations occurring within the exonuclease domain are associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with endometrial cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
AK105
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Penpulimab-kcqx (AK105) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) breast cancer harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ROS1 rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic ROS1-rearranged non-small lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Methylprednisolone + Rituximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Artisone-Wyeth (methylprednisolone) combined with Rituxan (rituximab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss and for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF fusion
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Selumetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Koselugo (selumetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive pilocytic astrocytoma harboring a BRAF fusion (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) and as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
TP53 mutations are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
ALK rearrangement aids in the diagnosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ABL1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS Q61X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NRAS Q61X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
Ewing sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic Ewing sarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil), Wellcovorin (leucovorin), and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy (category 2A) for patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with supraglottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
papillary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
vulva squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Cisplatin + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Platinol (cisplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred systemic therapy (category 1) for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of at least 50% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon17
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF fusion
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy for metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma patients with BRAF fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
penile cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line systemic therapy for metastatic/recurrent penile cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 wild-type
|
IDH-wildtype glioblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
Wild-type IDH1 aids in the diagnosis of glioblastoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Opdivo (nivolumab) plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression >1% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK fusion
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring ALK fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS wild-type
|
rectum cancer
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon21
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic ethmoid sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
mantle cell lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Obinutuzumab + Venetoclax + Zanubrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Brukinsa (zanubrutinib), Gazyva (obinutuzumab), and Venclexta (venetoclax) is included in guidelines as induction therapy for patients with mantle cell lymphoma harboring a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TET2 mutant
|
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
TET2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange ALK G1202R
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK G1202R (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in the guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 rearrange
|
myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with FGFR1 abnormalities
|
sensitive
|
Ponatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Iclusig (ponatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an FGFR1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon21
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS G12X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
NRAS G12X is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon18
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Revumenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Revuforj (revumenib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a KMT2A rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Quizartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vanflyta (quizartinib) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Encorafenib + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) and FOLFOX is included in guidelines as initial (category 2A) or subsequent-line (category 2B) therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
ganglioglioma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
chordoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic chordoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
high grade glioma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for pediatric patients with diffuse high-grade gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, or as a preferred regimen for patients with recurrent or progressive disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
Loss of TP53 is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KMT2A rearrange
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
KMT2A rearrangements (t(v;11q23.3)) aid in the diagnosis of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 fusion
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oropharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients harboring BRAF V600E with locally advanced disease (category 2A) with good (ECOG 0-1) or intermediate (ECOG 2) performance status, as first-line therapy in patients metastatic disease (category 2B) disease, and as subsequent-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease (category 2A) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 act mut
|
oligodendroglioma
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with WHO grade 2 1p19q codeleted oligodendroglioma harboring an IDH1 activating mutation with residual/measurable disease or as adjuvant treatment after surgery/biopsy or recurrent or progressive disease and WHO grade 3 1p19q codeleted oligodendroglioma with recurrent or progressive disease or as adjuvant treatment (category 2B) (NCCN.org)
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 mutant
|
adrenocortical carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing adrenocortical carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon20
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon19
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
STK11 mutant
|
stomach cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in STK11 result in Peutz Jeghers syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing gastric cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
AK105
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Penpulimab-kcqx (AK105) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic endometrial carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS wild-type
|
colon cancer
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Brigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alunbrig (brigatinib) is included in guidelines as initial, second-line, and subsequent therapy for patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma harboring ALK rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
transitional cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma harboring susceptible FGFR3 alterations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic maxillary sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 rearrange
|
cholangiocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pemigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oral cavity cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
supraglottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with supraglottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Durvalumab + Gemcitabine + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Platinol (cisplatin), Gemzar (gemcitabine), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for advanced or metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma patients with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 rearrange
|
myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with FGFR1 abnormalities
|
sensitive
|
Pemigatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Pemazyre (pemigatinib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an FGFR1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 mutant
|
colon cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 20) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic hypopharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Obinutuzumab + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Venclexta (venetoclax) and Gazyva (obinutuzumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
prostate adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
glioblastoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Braftovi (encorafenib) and Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line or subsequent therapy for advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring BRAF V600E mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET Y791X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET Y791X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF rearrange
|
subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Tovorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ojemda (tovorafenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or progressive circumscribed glioma, including subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
oropharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 20) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oropharynx cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600X
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus Cotellic (cobimetinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Tecentriq (atezolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Olutasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rezlidhia (olutasidenib) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Nab-paclitaxel + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK2 V617F
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK2 V617F is associated with intermediate prognosis and higher risk of thrombosis when compared to the presence of CALR mutations in patients with primary myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Encorafenib + Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with hypopharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 20) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oral cavity cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
JAK1 rearrange
|
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
JAK1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic oral cavity cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon14
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK fusion
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring ALK fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab), as a monotherapy, is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) esophageal adenocarcinoma that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 rearrange
|
myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms associated with FGFR1 abnormalities
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an FGFR1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy for patients with colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Nab-paclitaxel + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, not otherwise specified, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a preferred primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2A) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 1) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 mutant
|
adrenocortical carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing adrenocortical carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
glioblastoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with recurrent or progressive glioblastoma harboring FGFR mutations or fusions with no alternative treatment options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E/K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Binimetinib + Encorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Mektovi (binimetinib) is included in guidelines as first-line and second-line therapy for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600E or V600K mutations (PMID: 30959471; NCCN.org).
|
30959471
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Encorafenib + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) and FOLFOX is included in guidelines as initial or subsequent-line therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring FGFR mutations or fusions (category 2B) who received prior systemic therapy and have no alternative systemic therapy available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
hepatocellular carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients with locally advanced disease with good (ECOG 0-1) or intermediate (ECOG 2) performance status (PS), with metastatic disease with good, intermediate, or poor (ECOG 3) PS, and as subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PTEN mutant
|
breast cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline PTEN mutations result in Cowden syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
biliary tract cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy for patients with biliary tract cancer harboring BRAF V600E, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines (category 1) for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH1 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
Ewing sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic Ewing sarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy (category 2A) for patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF rearrange
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Tovorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ojemda (tovorafenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or progressive circumscribed glioma, including pilocytic astrocytoma, harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Docetaxel + Durvalumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab) in combination with FLOT (fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel) is included in guidelines as preferred perioperative systemic therapy (category 1) for patients with gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma expressing CD274 (PD-L1) (CPS>/=1 or TAP>/=1%) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK fusion
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring ALK fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring oncogenic or likely oncogenic FGFR alterations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF fusion
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Tovorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ojemda (tovorafenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or progressive circumscribed glioma, including pilocytic astrocytoma, harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Pembrolizumab + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) plus Mekinist (trametinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Keytruda (pembrolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon18
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin), in combination with Cerubidine (daunorubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine), is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E/K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) therapy is included in cutaneous melanoma guidelines for patients with metastatic or unresectable disease harboring a BRAF V600 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic ethmoid sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET S891X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET S891X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
vaginal carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression (CPS >/= 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic ethmoid sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pralsetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gavreto (pralsetinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET rearrangements (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
POLD1 inact mut
|
colorectal cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
POLD1 inactivating mutations are associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that are unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
ovarian germ cell cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as recurrence therapy for patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
papillary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with RAI-refractory papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials or other systemic therapies are not available or appropriate (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with stage IV (M1) breast cancer harboring FGFR fusion or mutations (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
prostate adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
hypopharynx cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with hypopharynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with cervical cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
gallbladder cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy (category 2B) for patients with biliary tract cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 mutant
|
ovarian cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600E, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
glioblastoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines (category 2B) for patients with recurrent or progressive glioblastoma harboring FGFR mutations or fusions with no alternative treatment options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
chordoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic chordoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring oncogenic or likely oncogenic FGFR alterations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon15
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600K, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon23
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idarubicin and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Obinutuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gazyva (obinutuzumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
osteosarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for metastatic osteosarcoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Methylprednisolone + Obinutuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Artisone-Wyeth (methylprednisolone) combined with Gazyva (obinutuzumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss and for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma with TP53 loss after prior BTK inhibitor-based and BCL2 inhibitor-containing regimens (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CDK12 inact mut
|
prostate cancer
|
sensitive
|
Enzalutamide + Talazoparib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring a pathogenic germline or somatic CDK12 mutation who have not been treated in the setting of castration-resistant prostate cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
bladder urothelial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma harboring susceptible FGFR3 alterations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 mutant
|
angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
IDH1 mutations aid in the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Azacitidine + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) in combination with Vidaza (azacitidine) is included in guidelines for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring an IDH2 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Encorafenib + Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with colon cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first- and subsequent-line therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic maxillary sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab) combination therapy is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF fusion
|
subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Tovorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ojemda (tovorafenib) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with recurrent or progressive circumscribed glioma, including subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, harboring BRAF fusions, rearrangements, or BRAF V600 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange ALK L1196M
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Lorlatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer harboring ALK L1196M (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as a preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
VHL inact mut
|
clear cell renal cell carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline inactivating mutations in VHL result in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing clear cell renal cell carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) breast cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 mutant
|
pancreatic cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >= 20) recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic ethmoid sinus cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
vulva adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or recurrent/metastatic MSI high or dMMR (often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) vulva adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients harboring RET fusions with locally advanced or metastatic disease with good (ECOG 0-1) or intermediate (ECOG 2) performance status (PS), and as subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent disease with good PS (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab), in combination with Imjudo (tremelimumab), is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) is included in guidelines for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) breast cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 mutant
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MLH1 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ROS1 rearrange ROS1 G2032R
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Taletrectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Ibtrozi (taletrectinib) is included in guidelines as a subsequent therapy for patients with ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer harboring ROS1 G2032R (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil), Wellcovorin (leucovorin), and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as adjuvant therapy (category 2A) for patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as first-line, second-line, or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer harboring RET fusion (NCCN.org). (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
|
sensitive
|
Crizotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xalkori (crizotinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced, recurrent, metastatic, or inoperable inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor harboring ALK translocations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Encorafenib + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Vectibix (panitumumab) and FOLFOX is included in guidelines as initial (category 2A) or subsequent-line (category 2B) therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
ovary epithelial cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 rearrange
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Futibatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lytgobi (futibatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2A) for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2 fusion or rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
IDH2 mutations are associated with inferior leukemia-free survival in patients with myelofibrosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
anaplastic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent anaplastic gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, including anaplastic astrocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 act mut
|
astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, grade 2
|
sensitive
|
Vorasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Voranigo (vorasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with WHO grade 2 astrocytoma harboring an IDH1 activating mutation with no residual/measurable disease or as adjuvant therapy after surgery/biopsy (category 1) and for patients with recurrent or progressive disease (category 2A) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon14
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Gilteritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Xospata (gilteritinib) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line and as continued maintenance therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
follicular thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Acalabrutinib + Obinutuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Calquence (acalabrutinib) combined with Gazyva (obinutuzumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
papillary thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 act mut
|
astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, grade 4
|
sensitive
|
Vorasidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Voranigo (vorasidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive (category 2B) WHO grade 4 astrocytoma harboring an IDH1 activating mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
penile cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line systemic therapy for metastatic/recurrent penile cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
anaplastic oligodendroglioma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent anaplastic gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, including anaplastic oligodendroglioma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Alectinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Alecensa (alectinib) is included in guidelines as perioperative systemic therapy (category 1) for patients with ALK-rearranged advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, and as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) and as subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
The presence of ALK rearrangement is associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
anaplastic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent anaplastic gliomas harboring BRAF V600E, including anaplastic astrocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon14
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
oral cavity cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with oral cavity cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Carboplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Paraplatin (carboplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic large cell lung cancer, with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 1% to 49%, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Idarubicin + Quizartinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vanflyta (quizartinib) in combination with Idamycin (idarubicin) and Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
breast cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline TP53 mutations result in Li-Fraumeni syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing breast cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
ethmoid sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with ethmoid sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Sunitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Sutent (sunitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with first-line chemotherapy including Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin), is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma expressing CD274 (PD-L1) with CPS >/= 1 (category 1 for CPS >/= 5) and without ERBB2 (HER2) overexpression (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon2
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 2 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET fusion
|
uterine corpus sarcoma
|
sensitive
|
Selpercatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced, recurrent/metastatic, or inoperable uterine sarcomas harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as a primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 14 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Decitabine + Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) in combination with Dacogen (decitabine) is included in guidelines for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 mutant
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing small bowel adenocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
no benefit
|
Durvalumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Monotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors, including Opdivo (nivolumab), Keytruda (pembrolizumab), Tecentriq (atezolizumab), and Imfinzi (durvalumab), is not indicated for use as initial systemic therapy or subsequent therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring oncogenic drivers, including ALK rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Venetoclax + Zanubrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Venclexta (venetoclax) combined with Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 D835X
|
myelodysplastic syndrome
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
FLT3 D835 mutations are associated with poor prognosis in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
childhood B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
ABL1 rearrangements are associated with a poor prognosis in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Cetuximab + Encorafenib + Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Braftovi (encorafenib) in combination with Erbitux (cetuximab) and FOLFOX is included in guidelines as initial (category 2A) or subsequent-line (category 2B) therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic rectal cancer harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of at least 50% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
salivary gland cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring FGFR mutations or fusions (category 2B) who received prior systemic therapy and have no alternative systemic therapy available (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy (category 1) for patients with advanced or metastatic large cell lung cancer with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of at least 50% and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon17
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Cytarabine + Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) in combination with Cytosar-U (cytarabine) is included in guidelines as consolidation therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a mutation in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (exons 14-23) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
Erdheim-Chester disease
|
sensitive
|
Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 exon 15 ins
|
acute myeloid leukemia
|
sensitive
|
Midostaurin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Rydapt (midostaurin) is included in guidelines as maintenance therapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia harboring a FLT3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Nivolumab + Oxaliplatin
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 act mut
|
malignant astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Ivosidenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tibsovo (ivosidenib) is included in guidelines for patients with WHO grade 2 astrocytoma harboring an IDH1 activating mutation with residual/measurable disease or as adjuvant treatment after surgery/biopsy or recurrent or progressive disease and WHO grade 3 or 4 with recurrent or progressive disease or WHO grade 3 as adjuvant treatment (category 2B) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ALK rearrange
|
inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
|
sensitive
|
Ceritinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zykadia (ceritinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced, recurrent, metastatic, or inoperable inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor harboring ALK translocations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Retifanlimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zynyz (retifanlimab) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 mutant
|
colon cancer
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Lynch syndrome results from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes including MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, and is associated with increased risk of developing colon cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
appendix adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Toripalimab-tpzi
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Loqtorz (toripalimab-tpzi) is included in guidelines (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic appendiceal adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
IDH1 wild-type
|
high grade glioma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
IDH1 wild-type is associated with increased risk of aggressive disease in patients with grade II or III infiltrative gliomas (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) breast cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines for patients with Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) after progression on prior treatment (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Capecitabine + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Xeloda (capecitabine) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophagus squamous cell carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
rectum cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as a primary therapy for advanced or metastatic rectum cancer patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
mantle cell lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Cyclophosphamide + Cytarabine + Dexamethasone + Doxorubicin + Prednisone + Rituximab + Vincristine Sulfate + Zanubrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) plus RCHOP alternating with Rituxan (rituximab), Adexone (dexamethasone), Cytosar-U (cytarabine) plus a platinum is included in guidelines as induction therapy for patients with mantle cell lymphoma harboring a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
stomach cancer
|
sensitive
|
Fluorouracil + Oxaliplatin + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab), in combination with Adrucil (fluorouracil) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ATM inact mut
|
prostate cancer
|
sensitive
|
Enzalutamide + Talazoparib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Talzenna (talazoparib) plus Xtandi (enzalutamide) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring a pathogenic germline or somatic ATM mutation who have not been treated in the setting of castration-resistant prostate cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 act mut
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with maxillary sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 act mut
|
maxillary sinus cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with maxillary sinus cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Oxaliplatin + Paclitaxel + Tislelizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with Taxol (paclitaxel) and Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is included in guidelines as preferred systemic therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma expressing PD-L1 (CD274) with CPS >/= 1 (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 over exp
|
lung large cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cisplatin + Durvalumab + Pemetrexed Disodium + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination Platinol (cisplatin), Alimta (pemetrexed disodium), Imfinzi (durvalumab), and Imjudo (tremelimumab) is in guidelines as first-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with advanced or metastatic lung large cell carcinoma with CD274 (PD-L1) expression of 50% or more, and negative for actionable molecular biomarkers (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
cervical cancer
|
sensitive
|
Bevacizumab + Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) combined with Taxol (paclitaxel), Platinol (cisplatin), and Avastin (bevacizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with CD274 (PD-L1)-positive cervical cancer (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cosibelimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Unloxcyt (cosibelimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 loss
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Ibrutinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imbruvica (ibrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy and second-line or subsequent therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with TP53 loss (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Obinutuzumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Gazyva (obinutuzumab) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic endometrial carcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FLT3 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Sorafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Nexavar (sorafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring a FLT3 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
prostate adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma cancer with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Cemiplimab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Libtayo (cemiplimab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of PMS2, MLH1, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
sensitive
|
Selumetinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Koselugo (selumetinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent or progressive pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon3
|
rectum cancer
|
resistant
|
Panitumumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Vectibix (panitumumab) is not indicated for use in rectum cancer patients with NRAS exon 3 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as an initial therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 mutant
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in MSH6 result in Lynch syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TET2 mutant
|
myelofibrosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
TET2 mutations aid in the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis in the absence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT D816V
|
systemic mastocytosis
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
KIT D816V aids in the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
hepatocellular carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) hepatocellular carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
CD274 positive
|
triple-receptor negative breast cancer
|
sensitive
|
Paclitaxel + Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Keytruda (pembrolizumab) and Taxol (paclitaxel) is included in guidelines as preferred first-line therapy for patients with recurrent unresectable or stage IV (M1) CD274 (PD-L1)-positive (CPS >/= 10) triple-receptor negative breast cancer (category 1) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR2 fusion
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Futibatinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Lytgobi (futibatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2A) for patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2 fusion or rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
nephroblastoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline mutations in TP53 result in Li-Fraumeni syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR3 fusion
|
glottis cancer
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with glottic larynx cancer harboring FGFR mutations or fusions and with no alternative options (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Durvalumab + Tremelimumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Imfinzi (durvalumab), in combination with Imjudo (tremelimumab), is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
VHL inact mut
|
islet cell tumor
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline inactivating mutations in VHL result in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, which is associated with increased risk of developing pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent pancreatic adenocarcinoma with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) who have not received prior immunotherapy (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
KIT act mut
|
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Diagnostic |
KIT activating mutations aid the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600K
|
skin melanoma
|
sensitive
|
Atezolizumab + Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) plus Cotellic (cobimetinib) in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as Tecentriq (atezolizumab), is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy (category 2A) for patients with metastatic or unresectable cutaneous melanoma harboring a BRAF V600 mutation, such as BRAF V600K (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS exon4
|
colon cancer
|
resistant
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab) is not indicated for use in colon cancer patients with NRAS exon 4 mutations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH2 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, or PMS2 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF fusion
|
pilocytic astrocytoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Prognostic |
BRAF fusions are associated with indolent disease in patients with pilocytic astrocytoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
PMS2 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dostarlimab-gxly
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly) is included in guidelines as first-line or second-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
RET V804X
|
medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
not applicable
|
N/A
|
Guideline |
Risk Factor |
Germline RET V804X mutations result in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2A (MEN 2A), which is associated with increased risk of developing thyroid medullary carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
colon cancer
|
sensitive
|
Ipilimumab + Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab), in combination with Yervoy (ipilimumab), is included in guidelines as primary or subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
small intestine adenocarcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Nivolumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Opdivo (nivolumab) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy (category 2A) for patients with advanced or metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MSH6, MSH2, PMS2, or MLH1 expression by IHC) (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
FGFR1 act mut
|
lung non-small cell carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Erdafitinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Balversa (erdafitinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring oncogenic or likely oncogenic FGFR alterations (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination therapy is included in guidelines as neoadjuvant treatment for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma patients harboring BRAF V600E with tage IVa or IVb borderline resectable disease, and as a preferred systemic therapy for those with metastatic disease (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MSH6 negative
|
extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Pembrolizumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is included in guidelines as primary therapy and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC), including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
NRAS wild-type
|
colon cancer
|
predicted - sensitive
|
Cetuximab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Erbitux (cetuximab), alone and in combination with chemotherapy, is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic colon cancer that is BRAF wild-type, KRAS wild-type, and NRAS wild-type (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
ABL1 rearrange
|
myeloid neoplasm
|
sensitive
|
Nilotinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Tasigna (nilotinib) is included in guidelines as a preferred regimen for patients with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia harboring an ABL1 rearrangement (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
MLH1 negative
|
endometrial carcinoma
|
sensitive
|
Avelumab
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Bavencio (avelumab) is included in guidelines as a second-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR, often defined by the loss of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2, or MSH6 expression by IHC) recurrent endometrial carcinoma (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
TP53 mutant
|
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
|
sensitive
|
Acalabrutinib + Obinutuzumab + Venetoclax
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
The combination of Venclexta (venetoclax), Gazyva (obinutuzumab), and Calquence (acalabrutinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma patients with a TP53 mutation (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|
|
BRAF V600E
|
ganglioglioma
|
sensitive
|
Dabrafenib + Trametinib
|
Guideline |
Actionable |
Combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as an adjuvant treatment for patients with ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org).
|
detail...
|