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| Gene | RET |
| Variant | C618R |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | gain of function |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | RET C618R lies within the cysteine-rich region of the Ret protein (PMID: 9879991). C618R results in constitutive Ret phosphorylation and increased Ret kinase activity, but decreased Ret cell surface expression, and is transforming in cell culture (PMID: 9230192, PMID: 9879991). |
| Associated Drug Resistance | |
| Category Variants Paths |
RET mutant RET act mut RET C618R RET mutant RET C618X RET C618R |
| Transcript | NM_020975.6 |
| gDNA | chr10:g.43113648T>C |
| cDNA | c.1852T>C |
| Protein | p.C618R |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_020630 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020975.6 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406760.1 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406744.1 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406765.1 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020975.5 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406759.1 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020630.7 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020630.5 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406763.1 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_001406743.1 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_020975 | chr10:g.43113648T>C | c.1852T>C | p.C618R | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RET C618R | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Sorafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, Nexavar (sorafenib) treatment resulted in stable disease in one patient with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET C618R (PMID: 20368568; NCT00390325). | 20368568 |
| RET C618R | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001) that supported FDA approval, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 69% (38/55, 5 complete and 33 partial responses) in previously treated adult and pediatric patients of 12 years and older with medullary thyroid cancer harboring RET mutations as detected by an approved test, including RET C618R; ORR was 73% (64/88) in treatment naive patients (PMID: 32846061; NCT03157128). | 32846061 detail... detail... |