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Therapy Name | Selpercatinib |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description |
Retevmo (selpercatinib) is an inhibitor of RET that specifically targets RET mutations and fusions, and may block the growth of cells with increased Ret activity (PMID: 29860229). Retevmo (selpercatinib) is FDA approved for use in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET fusions, and in adult and pediatric patients of 2 years and older with RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer or RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer refractory to radioactive iodine, and in adult and pediatric patients of 2 years and older with advanced or metastatic solid tumor harboring RET fusions (FDA.org). |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Selpercatinib | Retevmo | LOXO-292|LOXO292|LOXO 292|Retsevmo | RET Inhibitor 53 | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is an inhibitor of RET that specifically targets RET mutations and fusions, and may block the growth of cells with increased Ret activity (PMID: 29860229). Retevmo (selpercatinib) is FDA approved for use in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET fusions, and in adult and pediatric patients of 2 years and older with RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer or RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer refractory to radioactive iodine, and in adult and pediatric patients of 2 years and older with advanced or metastatic solid tumor harboring RET fusions (FDA.org). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RET V804M RET G810C RET M918T | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing RET V804M, G810C, and M918T were resistant to Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 33161056). | 33161056 |
RET amp | glioblastoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with glioblastoma harboring RET amplification along with MDM2 and CDK4 amplification and an ATM splice mutation, who stayed on treatment for 8 months until disease progression (PMID: 36075388). | 36075388 |
RET fusion | ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for patients with metastatic ampullary adenocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | follicular thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | vaginal carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with recurrent or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma harboring an RET fusion (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET V804M | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in partial response in a thyroid medullary cancer patient harboring RET V804M (J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 102); NCT03157128). | detail... |
RET V804M | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response in three patients (3/5) and stable disease in two patients (2/5) with medullary thyroid cancer harboring RET V804M or RET V804L who were previously treated (PMID: 32846061; NCT03157128). | detail... 32846061 |
RET fusion | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET T930P | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited growth of transformed cells expressing RET T930P in culture (PMID: 32284345). | 32284345 |
RET fusion | salivary gland cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic salivary gland tumors harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET D567N | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret signaling and viability in transformed cells expressing RET D567N in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET D898_E901del | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a 61% reduction in the sum of the diameters of the target lesions in a patient with metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET D898_E901del, with treatment lasting 1 year (PMID: 37535881). | 37535881 |
RET D898_E901del | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a clinical response after one month, with a partial response in liver lesions and abdominal lymph nodes that was maintained for 24 months, in a patient with metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET D898_E901del (PMID: 38438731; NCT03157128). | 38438731 |
RET fusion | sarcoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | stomach cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastric cancer harboring RET fusion (NCCN.org). (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with thyroid Hurthle cell carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET M918T | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, cells expressing RET M918T were sensitive to treatment with Retevmo (selpercatinib) in culture, demonstrating decreased cell proliferation (PMID: 29912274). | 29912274 |
RET M918T | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Erk phosphorylation and growth of transformed cells expressing RET M918T in culture (PMID: 32284345). | 32284345 |
RET M918T | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited viability in transformed cells expressing RET M918T in culture (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET M918T | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited cell growth and Ret phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing RET M918T in culture (PMID: 33161056). | 33161056 |
RET fusion | colon cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 43.9% (18/41, 2 complete responses, 16 partial responses) with a median duration of response (mDOR) of 24.5 months in patients with RET fusion-positive advanced or metastatic solid tumors, and ORR and mDOR in patients with colon cancer were 20.0% (2/10) and 9.4 months, respectively (PMID: 36108661; NCT03157128). | 36108661 |
RET fusion | colon cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic colon cancer harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET C620Y | lung small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a partial response with rapid clinical improvement and shrinkage of brain, skin, and muscle metastases in a patient with small cell lung cancer harboring RET C620Y who remained on treatment after 6 months (PMID: 37922409). | 37922409 |
RET D898_E901del | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Erk phosphorylation and growth of transformed cells expressing RET D898_E901del in culture (PMID: 32284345). | 32284345 |
RET D898_E901del | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret phosphorylation and proliferation in a transformed cell line expressing RET D898_E901del in culture (PMID: 37535881). | 37535881 |
RET C620R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited viability in transformed cells expressing RET C620R in culture (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET C618S | malignant pheochromocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a partial response lasting 3.8 months in a patient with metastatic pheochromocytoma harboring RET C618S (PMID: 38661071; NCT03157128). | 38661071 |
RET fusion | small intestine adenocarcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic small bowel adenocarcinoma with RET fusion (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET V804M RET Y806C RET M918T | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed human cells expressing RET M918T, V804M, and Y806C in cis were resistant to Retevmo (selpercatinib) in culture (PMID: 35304457). | 35304457 |
RET fusion | gallbladder cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions, including gallbladder cancer (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET M918T | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, thyroid medullary carcinoma cells harboring RET M918T were sensitive to treatment with Retevmo (selpercatinib) in culture, demonstrating decreased cell proliferation (PMID: 29912274). | 29912274 |
RET M918T | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a pediatric patient with previously treated metastatic medullary thyroid cancer harboring germ line RET M918T mutation achieved stable disease and remained on treatment after 5.2 months with Retevmo (selpercatinib) therapy (PMID: 32923911). | 32923911 |
RET M918T | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in rapid clinical improvement and complete resolution of the brain metastasis in a patient with metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET M918T whose disease progressed on prior Cometriq (cabozantinib) treatment, an official partial extracranial response was achieved at 1 year of treatment, until disease progression at 17 months (PMID: 33154983). | 33154983 |
RET M918T | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a pediatric patient with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET M918T (PMID: 38844796; NCT03336931). | 38844796 |
RET V804M RET Y806C | Advanced Solid Tumor | decreased response | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed human cells expressing RET V804M and Y806C in cis were less sensitive to Retevmo (selpercatinib) in culture (PMID: 35304457). | 35304457 |
RET V804M RET M918T | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited cell growth and Ret phosphorylation in transformed cells expressing RET V804M and M918T in culture (PMID: 33161056). | 33161056 |
RET fusion | esophagus squamous cell carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Phase III | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (LIBRETTO-431), first-line Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in superior median progression-free survival (PFS) compared to platinum-based chemotherapy with (24.8 vs 11.2 mo, HR=0.46, p<0.001) or without ((24.8 vs 11.2 mo, HR=0.48, p<0.001) Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring a RET fusion, and improved intracranial (IC) response rate (82.4% vs 58.3%) and median IC PFS (16.1 vs 10.4 mo) (PMID: 38807655; NCT04194944). | 38807655 |
RET fusion | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001) that supported FDA approval, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 64% (64/105) in patients with RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer, with a median duration of response of 17.5 months, ORR was 85% (33/39) and 91% (10/11) in previously treated patients and patients with measurable CNS metastasis, respectively (PMID: 32846060; NCT03157128). | detail... 32846060 detail... |
RET fusion | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as a first-line therapy for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET fusions (PMID: 36872130; ESMO.org). | 36872130 detail... |
RET fusion | Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET D571N | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret signaling in transformed cells expressing RET D571N in culture (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET V804M RET M918T | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with thyroid medullary cancer harboring RET M918T and RET V804M demonstrated an initial response to Retevmo (selpercatinib), which included a decrease in allelic fraction of RET M918T and RET V804M over 8 weeks and a radiographic response of nearly 54% post 6.9 months of treatment (PMID: 29912274; NCT03157128). | 29912274 |
RET fusion | neuroendocrine tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma, or mixed neuroendocrine/non-neuroendocrine neoplasms harboring RET fusions who have progressed on or following prior treatment (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | papillary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 83% (5/6) in RET fusion-positive papillary thyroid cancer patients (J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 102); NCT03157128). | detail... |
RET fusion | papillary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | anaplastic thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET D378_G385delinsE | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a pediatric patient with heavily pretreated medullary thyroid cancer harboring RET D378_G385delinsE achieved a partial response after 8 weeks of Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment, with an 86% reduction in tumor size after 40 weeks, and remained progression-free after 27 months (PMID: 32923911; NCT03157128). | 32923911 |
RET G810N RET M918T | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, a medullary thyroid carcinoma patient harboring RET M918T progressed on treatment with Retevmo (selpercatinib) and was found to have acquired RET G810N (PMID: 38127829; NCT03157128, NCT03037385, NCT03780517). | 38127829 |
RET fusion | thyroid cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001) that supported FDA approval, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 79% (15/19), including one complete and 14 partial responses, with a median response duration of 18.4 months, and median progression-free survival of 20.1 months in adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer who were previously treated (PMID: 32846061; NCT03157128). | detail... detail... 32846061 |
RET fusion | thyroid cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-121) that supported FDA approval, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment was safe in pediatric patients of 2 years or older with solid tumors (8 medullary thyroid cancer, 2 papillary thyroid cancer, 1 osteosarcoma) harboring RET fusion (n=2) or mutations (n=9), and resulted in unconfirmed partial responses in 4 patients, stable disease in 6 patients (two lasting >/=16 weeks) (JCO 39, 10009-10009(2021); NCT03899792). | detail... detail... detail... |
RET fusion | intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET D631_L633delinsE | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited viability in transformed cells expressing RET D631_L633delinsE in culture (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET fusion | Erdheim-Chester disease | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | pancreatic cancer | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 43.9% (18/41, 2 complete responses, 16 partial responses) with a median duration of response (mDOR) of 24.5 months in patients with RET fusion-positive advanced or metastatic solid tumors, and ORR and mDOR in patients with pancreatic cancer were 54.5% (6/11) and not reached, respectively (PMID: 36108661; NCT03157128). | 36108661 |
RET V804L | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response in three patients (3/5) and stable disease in two patients (2/5) with medullary thyroid cancer harboring RET V804L or RET V804M who had been treated previously (PMID: 32846061; NCT03157128). | 32846061 |
RET V804M RET G810S RET L881V RET M918T | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring germline RET M918T demonstrated disease progression following an initial response to Retevmo (selpercatinib), and ctDNA sequencing revealed a decrease in RET L881V, but an increase in RET V804M and RET G810S (PMID: 31988000). | 31988000 |
RET D631_L633delinsS | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Retevmo (selpercatinib) resulted in stable disease in the target lesions and a partial response in the non-target lesions in a patient with sporadic medullary thyroid cancer harboring RET D631_L633delinsS (PMID: 35616103; NCT03906331). | 35616103 |
RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret phosphorylation and proliferation in a transformed cell line expressing RET C634R in culture (PMID: 37535881). | 37535881 |
RET C634R | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret signaling and viability in transformed cells expressing RET C634R in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET rearrange | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is in guidelines as a first-line and subsequent therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring RET rearrangements (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | differentiated high-grade thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET fusions (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). | 35491008 31549998 detail... |
RET C634F | malignant pheochromocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a partial response with treatment lasting 37 months in a patient with metastatic pheochromocytoma harboring germline RET C634F (PMID: 38661071; NCT03157128). | 38661071 |
RET fusion | cervical cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with cervical cancer harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | biliary tract cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in the Pan-Asian Guidelines Adaptation (PAGA) for biliary tract cancer patients harboring RET fusions who have progressed on or are intolerant of prior therapies (PMID: 39232586; ESMO.org). | detail... 39232586 |
RET fusion | cholangiocarcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) or subsequent-line therapy (category 2A) for patients with unresectable or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET D567Y | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret signaling and viability in transformed cells expressing RET D567Y in culture and inhibited tumor growth in a cell line xenograft model (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET fusion | rectum cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with metastatic rectum cancer harboring RET fusion (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET fusion | gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET T930K | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited growth of transformed cells expressing RET T930K in culture (PMID: 32284345). | 32284345 |
RET mutant | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | FDA approved - Has Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-121) that supported FDA approval, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment was safe in pediatric patients of 2 years or older with solid tumors (8 medullary thyroid cancer, 2 papillary thyroid cancer, 1 osteosarcoma) harboring RET fusion (n=2) or mutations (n=9), and resulted in unconfirmed partial responses in 4 patients, stable disease in 6 patients (two lasting >/=16 weeks) (JCO 39, 10009-10009(2021); NCT03899792). | detail... detail... detail... |
RET mutant | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET mutations (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET mutant | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | FDA approved - Has Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001) that supported FDA approval, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 69% (38/55), with five complete and 33 partial responses, in adult and pediatric patients of 12 years and older with medullary thyroid cancer harboring RET mutations who were previously treated, while patients who had not been previously treated demonstrated an ORR of 73% (64/88), with ten complete and 54 partial responses (PMID: 32846061; NCT03157128). | detail... detail... 32846061 |
RET mutant | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines for adult or pediatric patients 12 years or older with advanced medullary thyroid gland carcinoma harboring RET mutations (PMID: 31549998, PMID: 35491008; ESMO.org). | 31549998 detail... 35491008 |
RET fusion | ovary epithelial cancer | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as systemic therapy for patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer harboring a RET fusion (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET E574D | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret signaling in transformed cells expressing RET E574D in culture (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET fusion | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001) that supported FDA approval, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in an objective response rate of 44% (18/41, 2 complete responses, 16 partial responses), a clinical benefit rate of 63% (26/41), a median duration of response of 24.5 months, and a median progression-free survival of 13.2 months in patients with RET fusion-positive advanced solid tumors (PMID: 36108661; NCT03157128). | 36108661 detail... |
RET fusion | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-121) that supported FDA approval, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment was safe in pediatric patients of 2 years or older with solid tumors harboring RET fusion (n=2) or mutations (n=9), and resulted in unconfirmed partial responses in 4 patients, stable disease in 6 patients (two lasting >/=16 weeks) (JCO 39, 10009-10009(2021); NCT03899792). | detail... detail... detail... |
RET E632_L633del | Advanced Solid Tumor | conflicting | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a cell line expressing RET E632_L633del was less sensitive to Retevmo (selpercatinib) than cells expressing wild-type RET in culture (PMID: 36416226). | 36416226 |
RET E632_L633del | Advanced Solid Tumor | conflicting | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited viability in transformed cells expressing RET E632_L633del in culture (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET E632_L633del | medullary thyroid carcinoma | conflicting | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in limited activity in a patient with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET E632_L633del, with a partial response achieved at cycle 9 but significant progressive disease observed at cycle 13 (PMID: 36416226; NCT03157128). | 36416226 |
RET E632_L633del | medullary thyroid carcinoma | conflicting | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Retevmo (selpercatinib) resulted in a partial response in the target lesions and stable disease in the non-target lesions in a patient with sporadic medullary thyroid cancer harboring RET E632_L633del, and treatment continued for at least 17 months (PMID: 35616103; NCT03906331). | 35616103 |
RET V804M RET G810S RET M918T | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing RET V804M, G810S, and M918T were resistant to Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment in culture (PMID: 33161056). | 33161056 |
RET over exp | pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited proliferation of a lung neuroendocrine tumor cell line with high RET expression in 3D spheroid culture (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 4039). | detail... |
RET fusion | extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as primary (category 2B) and subsequent-line therapy for patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer harboring RET fusions, including extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET D631Y | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited viability in transformed cells expressing RET D631Y in culture (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET amp | lung non-small cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a complete response in the axillary lymph node and a partial response in the brain metastases in a patient with RET-amplified (CN=28) non-small cell lung cancer (PMID: 37972337). | 37972337 |
RET G607C | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited viability in transformed cells expressing RET G607C in culture (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET M918T | malignant pheochromocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease with progression-free survival for at least 56.3 months in a patient with metastatic pheochromocytoma harboring somatic RET M918T and resulted in a complete response by IRC assessment and partial response by investigator assessment in a second patient with concomitant pheochromocytoma and medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring germline RET M918T (PMID: 38661071;NCT03157128). | 38661071 |
RET C634W | medullary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, thyroid medullary carcinoma cells harboring RET C634W were sensitive to treatment with Retevmo (selpercatinib), demonstrating decreased cell proliferation in culture and inhibition of tumor growth in cell line xenograft models (PMID: 29912274). | 29912274 |
RET fusion | hepatocellular carcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as subsequent-line therapy (category 2B) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET M918T | thyroid gland carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a partial response after 9 weeks of treatment, with a decrease in the size of the cervical and mediastinal lymph nodes, in a patient with metastatic recurrent mixed medullary and follicular cell-derived thyroid carcinoma harboring RET M918T, and response was maintained at 33 weeks post-treatment initiation (PMID: 38647958). | 38647958 |
RET Y806C RET M918T | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - resistant | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a retrospective analysis, a medullary thyroid carcinoma patient harboring RET M918T progressed on treatment with Retevmo (selpercatinib) and was found to have acquired RET Y806C (PMID: 38127829; NCT03157128, NCT03037385, NCT03780517). | 38127829 |
RET fusion | pancreatic adenocarcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent pancreatic adenocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET C634R | malignant pheochromocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial (LIBRETTO-001), Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in stable disease lasting 9.4 months in a patient with metastatic pheochromocytoma harboring germline RET C634R and resulted in a partial response with treatment lasting 28.4 months in a second patient with metastatic pheochromocytoma harboring germline RET C634R (PMID: 38661071; NCT03157128). | 38661071 |
RET D584N | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) inhibited Ret signaling in transformed cells expressing RET D584N in culture (PMID: 36166639). | 36166639 |
RET fusion | esophagus adenocarcinoma | sensitive | Selpercatinib | Guideline | Actionable | Retevmo (selpercatinib) is included in guidelines as second-line or subsequent therapy for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma harboring RET fusions (NCCN.org). | detail... |
RET L790F | medullary thyroid carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Selpercatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Retevmo (selpercatinib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a pediatric patient with medullary thyroid carcinoma harboring RET L790F (PMID: 38844796; NCT03336931). | 38844796 |
Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NCT04320888 | Phase II | Selpercatinib | Selpercatinib for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors, Lymphomas, or Histiocytic Disorders With Activating RET Gene Alterations, a Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial | Active, not recruiting | USA | AUS | 1 |
NCT03906331 | Expanded access | Selpercatinib | Expanded Access for the Treatment of Cancers With Rearranged During Transfection (RET) Activation | Available | USA | POL | NZL | ITA | ISR | FRA | ESP | DEU | CHE | AUS | 3 |
NCT03899792 | Phase Ib/II | Selpercatinib | A Study of Oral LOXO-292 (Selpercatinib) in Pediatric Participants With Advanced Solid or Primary Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors (LIBRETTO-121) | Recruiting | USA | ITA | GBR | FRA | ESP | DNK | DEU | CAN | AUS | 2 |
NCT04759911 | Phase II | Selpercatinib | Selpercatinib Before Surgery for the Treatment of RET-Altered Thyroid Cancer | Active, not recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT04819100 | Phase III | Selpercatinib | A Study of Selpercatinib After Surgery or Radiation in Participants With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (LIBRETTO-432) | Recruiting | USA | TUR | SWE | ROU | POL | NOR | NLD | ITA | ISR | GRC | GBR | FRA | ESP | DNK | DEU | CZE | CAN | BRA | BEL | AUT | AUS | 11 |
NCT05668962 | Phase II | Selpercatinib | Restor. I-131 Upt. + Selpercatinib in RET F-P RAI-R TC | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT04268550 | Phase II | Selpercatinib | Targeted Treatment for RET Fusion-Positive Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (A LUNG-MAP Treatment Trial) | Active, not recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT04817956 | Phase II | Ceritinib Melphalan Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Alectinib Pemigatinib Entrectinib Bortezomib Dostarlimab-gxly Atezolizumab Alpelisib Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab Olaparib Selpercatinib Capmatinib Dactinomycin Dabrafenib + Trametinib Vismodegib Niraparib Imatinib Pertuzumab/trastuzumab/hyaluronidase-zzxf | Improving Public Cancer Care by Implementing Precision Medicine in Norway (IMPRESS-N) | Recruiting | NOR | 0 |
NCT04211337 | Phase III | Vandetanib Cabozantinib Selpercatinib | A Study of Selpercatinib (LY3527723) in Participants With RET-Mutant Medullary Thyroid Cancer (LIBRETTO-531) | Active, not recruiting | USA | POL | NLD | ITA | ISR | GRC | GBR | FRA | ESP | DEU | CZE | CAN | BRA | BEL | AUS | 5 |
NCT03157128 | Phase Ib/II | Selpercatinib | A Study of Selpercatinib (LOXO-292) in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors, RET Fusion-Positive Solid Tumors, and Medullary Thyroid Cancer (LIBRETTO-001) (LIBRETTO-001) | Active, not recruiting | USA | ITA | ISR | GBR | FRA | ESP | DNK | DEU | CHE | CAN | AUS | 5 |
NCT04194944 | Phase III | Cisplatin + Pemetrexed Disodium Carboplatin + Pemetrexed Disodium Selpercatinib Carboplatin + Pembrolizumab + Pemetrexed Disodium Cisplatin + Pembrolizumab + Pemetrexed Disodium | A Study of Selpercatinib (LY3527723) in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic RET Fusion-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (LIBRETTO-431) | Active, not recruiting | TUR | ROU | POL | NLD | ITA | ISR | GRC | GBR | FRA | ESP | DEU | CZE | CAN | BRA | BEL | AUS | ARG | 9 |
NCT06458036 | Phase II | Selpercatinib | Selpercatinib Pre-RAI in Patients With RET Fusion Thyroid Cancer (RAISE) (RAISE) | Recruiting | USA | 0 |