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Gene | MAP2K1 |
Variant | P124L |
Impact List | missense |
Protein Effect | gain of function |
Gene Variant Descriptions | MAP2K1 P124L lies within the protein kinase domain of the Map2k1 protein (UniProt.org). P124L confers a gain of function on the Map2k1 protein as demonstrated by Raf-dependent activation of Erk in an in vitro assay and moderately increased Erk and Mek phosphorylation in cultured cells (PMID: 29483135) and confers resistance to some Mek and Braf inhibitors in the context of BRAF V600 mutations in cultured cells (PMID: 19915144). |
Associated Drug Resistance | Y |
Category Variants Paths |
MAP2K1 mutant MAP2K1 act mut MAP2K1 P124L |
Transcript | NM_002755.4 |
gDNA | chr15:g.66436825C>T |
cDNA | c.371C>T |
Protein | p.P124L |
Source Database | RefSeq |
Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
XM_017022411.2 | chr15:g.66436825C>T | c.371C>T | p.P124L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_017022411.3 | chr15:g.66436825C>T | c.371C>T | p.P124L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
XM_017022411 | chr15:g.66436825C>T | c.371C>T | p.P124L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_002755 | chr15:g.66436825C>T | c.371C>T | p.P124L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_002755.4 | chr15:g.66436825C>T | c.371C>T | p.P124L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
NM_002755.3 | chr15:g.66436825C>T | c.371C>T | p.P124L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | decreased response | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124L demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 25370473). | 25370473 |
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | sensitive | VX-11e | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, VX-11e inhibited ERK signaling and reduced growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124L in culture (PMID: 25370473). | 25370473 |
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | sensitive | Trametinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Mekinist (trametinib) inhibited ERK signaling and reduced growth of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124L in culture (PMID: 25370473). | 25370473 |
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib + Trametinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) combination treatment resulted in disease progression within one month in a metastatic melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124L (PMID: 31980996). | 31980996 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | sensitive | PLX4720 + Selumetinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, combined treatment with Koselugo (selumetinib) and PLX4720 inhibited growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124L in culture (PMID: 19915144). | 19915144 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | resistant | Selumetinib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 P124L in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Koselugo (selumetinib) in culture (PMID: 19915144). | 19915144 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | decreased response | Trametinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124L demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with Mekinist (trametinib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). | 28655712 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | predicted - resistant | Vemurafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Zelboraf (vemurafenib) treatment resulted in disease progression within 6 weeks in a metastatic melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 P124L (PMID: 24265153). | 24265153 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | predicted - resistant | Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124L demonstrated a decreased response to treatment with Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in culture (PMID: 28655712). | 28655712 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | resistant | PLX4720 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 P124L in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to PLX4720 treatment in culture (PMID: 19915144). | 19915144 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | sensitive | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, the combination of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Cotellic (cobimetinib) synergistically inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124L in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |