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Therapy Name | Dabrafenib |
Synonyms | |
Therapy Description |
Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibits the activity of BRAF, including V600E, which results in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 22735384). Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is FDA approved for BRAF V600E/K- positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma, and in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) for BRAF V600E/K-mutant melanoma, BRAF V600E-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, BRAF V600E-mutant anaplastic thyroid cancer, for adult and pediatric patients of 6 years or older with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, and for pediatric patients of 1 year or older with low-grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (FDA.gov). |
Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dabrafenib | Tafinlar | GSK2118436 | BRAF Inhibitor 25 | Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibits the activity of BRAF, including V600E, which results in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation (PMID: 22735384). Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is FDA approved for BRAF V600E/K- positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma, and in combination with Mekinist (trametinib) for BRAF V600E/K-mutant melanoma, BRAF V600E-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, BRAF V600E-mutant anaplastic thyroid cancer, for adult and pediatric patients of 6 years or older with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors harboring BRAF V600E, and for pediatric patients of 1 year or older with low-grade glioma harboring BRAF V600E (FDA.gov). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99G | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99G demonstrated resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). | 31925410 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M94I | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M94I in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128V | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128V demonstrated resistance to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture, resulting in sustained Map2k1/2 and Erk1/2 phosphorylation (PMID: 24265153). | 24265153 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P306H | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P306H in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53V | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53V was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600K NRAS Q61K | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600K and NRAS Q61K were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). | 22389471 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G176S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G176S in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E BRAF over exp | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line overexpressing BRAF V600E was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36622773). | 36622773 |
BRAF L597R | melanoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment inhibited Erk activation and reduced viability of patient-derived melanoma cells harboring BRAF L597R in culture (PMID: 23715574). | 23715574 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S150F | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S150F in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L215F | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L215F in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF L597V NRAS Q61K | lung non-small cell carcinoma | decreased response | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, non-small cell lung cancer cells harboring both BRAF L597V and NRAS Q61K demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). | 27523909 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G276W | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G276W in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
MAP2K1 K57E | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, MAP2K1 (MEK1) K57E mutations restored extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation in the presence of Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in cultured melanoma cell lines (PMID: 24463458). | 24463458 |
BRAF V600E NRAS A146T | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS A146T were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). | 22389471 |
BRAF V600D | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600D in culture (PMID: 27523909). | 27523909 |
BRAF wild-type | melanoma | no benefit | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not inhibit viability of patient-derived wild-type BRAF melanoma cells in culture (PMID: 23715574). | 23715574 |
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124L | melanoma | decreased response | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124L demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 25370473). | 25370473 |
BRAF V600E | pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in 1 partial response and 1 stable disease in 2 patients with tempero-parietal pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E and CDKN2A deletion (PMID: 39399174). | 39399174 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99T | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99T demonstrated resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). | 31925410 |
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124Q | melanoma | decreased response | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124Q demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 25370473). | 25370473 |
BRAF N486_P490del | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). | 37656784 |
BRAF V487_P492delinsA | pancreatic cancer | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a pancreatic cancer cell line harboring BRAF V487_P492delinsA was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 26732095). | 26732095 |
BRAF L485_P490delinsFS | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsFS in culture (PMID: 37656784). | 37656784 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58* | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58* in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF G469A | lung adenocarcinoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF G469A were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 32540409). | 32540409 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R349K | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R349K in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103_K104del | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103_K104del was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E | pilocytic astrocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a near complete response and resolution of leptomeningeal dissemination in a patient with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 28784858). | 28784858 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 C121S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 C121S in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A132V | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A132V in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V154I | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V154I in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y229H | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y229H in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF N486_P490del | ovarian cancer | conflicting | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited MAPK signaling and colony formation in an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del in culture (PMID: 37656784). | 37656784 |
BRAF N486_P490del | ovarian cancer | conflicting | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in minimal growth inhibitory activity of an ovarian cancer cell line harboring BRAF N486_P490del (PMID: 26732095). | 26732095 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R49H | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R49H in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E | desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma / desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response with resolution of ascites in a pediatric patient with suprasellar metastatic desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39399174). | 39399174 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P387S in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS A146T | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). | 22389471 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G79V | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G79V in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N382H | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N382H in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF F247L | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, transformed cells expressing BRAF F247L demonstrated sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 28512244). | 28512244 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G128D | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G128D was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF G466E | melanoma | decreased response | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF G466E demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). | 27523909 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57E | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57E was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57E | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 K57E in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 25370473). | 25370473 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S72G | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S72G in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E | colorectal cancer | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, colorectal cancer cell lines harboring a BRAF V600E mutation had increased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture compared to cell lines with wild-type BRAF (PMID: 24885690). | 24885690 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56P | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E expressing MAP2K1 Q56P were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition and retained MEK and ERK signaling in culture (PMID: 22389471). | 22389471 |
BRAF V600E | ganglioglioma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in partial response 8 weeks after therapy initiation in a pediatric patient with anaplastic ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E, but disease progression occurred at 40 weeks due to acquired resistance (PMID: 29880583). | 29880583 |
BRAF V600E | ganglioglioma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in symptomatic improvement and clinical efficacy in three pediatric patients with brainstem ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E, with decreased tumor volume and treatment continuing for at least 5.5 years in one patient, a significant partial response in another patient, and a partial response in a third patient with tumor regression and ongoing response for at least 2 years (PMID: 31502039). | 31502039 |
BRAF V600E | ganglioglioma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in two pediatric patients with ganglioglioma (1 suprasellar ganglioglioma, 1 cervicomedullary ganglioglioma) harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39399174). | 39399174 |
BRAF V600E | anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with tempero-parietal anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 39399174). | 39399174 |
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing NRAS Q61K was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36622773). | 36622773 |
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61K was resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 37729428). | 37729428 |
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61K | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E expressing NRAS Q61K were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition and retained MEK and ERK signaling (PMID: 22389471). | 22389471 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S327T | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S327T in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF L505H | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L505H were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 34108213). | 34108213 |
BRAF V600E BRAF V600M | melanoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with rapidly growing malignant melanoma harboring BRAF V600E and V600M achieved a 60% reduction in tumor size 1 week following treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib), and the tumor completely disappeared 1 month after beginning treatment (PMID: 23031422). | 23031422 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A14S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A14S in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E | melanoma | decreased response | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells expressing BRAF L514V in cis with V600E demonstrated decreased response to Tafinlar (dabrafenib)-induced inhibition of Erk phosphorylation and colony formation compared to cells expressing BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 29880583). | 29880583 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I103N | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I103N was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E NRAS Q61R | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF V600E and NRAS Q61R was resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 37729428). | 37729428 |
BRAF V600X | skin melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Guideline | Actionable | Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). | detail... |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124Q | melanoma | decreased response | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124Q demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in cell culture (PMID: 25370473). | 25370473 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D303N | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D303N in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF G469V NRAS Q61K | melanoma | no benefit | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not result in significant growth inhibition in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF G469V and NRAS Q61K in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R291K | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R291K in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600X | ganglioglioma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in a pediatric patient with BRAF V600-mutant ganglioglioma (PMID: 31811016; NCT01677741). | 31811016 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P193S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P193S in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S218D MAP2K1 S222D | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, expression of MAP2K1 S218D and S222D in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). | 31925410 |
BRAF A598_T599insV | pilocytic astrocytoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in neurological improvement and decreased tumor size after 3 months of treatment in a pediatric patient with pilocytic astrocytoma harboring BRAF A598_T599insV (reported as BRAF V599ins) (PMID: 38781546). | 38781546 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Y134C | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Y134C in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E | glioblastoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a previously treated pediatric patient with epithelioid glioblastoma harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated stable disease for 10 months when treated with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 29621181). | 29621181 |
BRAF L597V | lung adenocarcinoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Patient cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, cells derived from a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring BRAF L597V were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 32540409). | 32540409 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 G294E | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 G294E in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201H | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201H in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF G469A | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not result in significant growth inhibition in a non-small lung cancer cell line harboring BRAF G469A in culture (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K57T | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K57T was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E | Erdheim-Chester disease | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Guideline | Actionable | Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines as first-line or subsequent-line therapy for patients with Erdheim-Chester disease harboring BRAF V600E (NCCN.org). | detail... |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99M | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99M demonstrated sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment similar to cells expressing wild-type MAP2K1 in culture (PMID: 31925410). | 31925410 |
BRAF L485_P490delinsF | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsF in culture (PMID: 37656784). | 37656784 |
BRAF L485_T488delinsF | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L485_T488delinsF were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib)-induced inhibition of ERK and MEK signaling in culture (PMID: 37656784). | 37656784 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V93F | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V93F in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R108Q | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R108Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D336H | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D336H in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R96K | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R96K in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P264S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P264S in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited Erk and Mek phosphorylation but did not inhibit proliferation in a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L in culture (PMID: 36622773). | 36622773 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53L | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53L was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R47Q | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R47Q in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF L514V | breast cancer | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) did not inhibit Erk and Mek signaling in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF L514V in culture (PMID: 29880583). | 29880583 |
BRAF V600E | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase III clinical trial (BREAK-3) that supported FDA approval, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) improved median progression-free survival compared to Deticene (dacarbazine) (5.1 vs 2.7 months, HR=0.3, p<0.0001) in patients with BRAF V600E positive melanoma (PMID: 22735384; NCT01227889). | detail... detail... 22735384 |
BRAF V600X | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial (BRF116013), Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment was well tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy, resulted in a median duration of treatment of 75.6 week in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant advanced solid tumors, including low-grade (n=15) and high-grade (n=8) gliomas, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (n=2), neuroblastoma (n=1), and papillary thyroid cancer (n=1) (PMID: 31506385; NCT01677741). | 31506385 |
BRAF V600E | skin melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Guideline | Actionable | Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600E, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). | detail... |
BRAF N486_P490del | pancreatic cancer | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with pancreatic cancer harboring BRAF N486_P490del had a partial response when treated with Tafinlar (dabrafenib), demonstrating a decrease in both the size of the primary and metastatic lesions and response duration of 6 months (PMID: 31519698). | 31519698 |
BRAF I463W BRAF V600E | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing BRAF I463W or expressing BRAF V600E and I463W in cis demonstrated resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). | 31925410 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 M146I | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 M146I in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF mutant | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I clinical trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) demonstrated safety and efficacy in patients with BRAF V600E positive solid tumors (PMID: 22608338). | 22608338 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 R201C | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 R201C in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S231L | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S231L in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E | colon neuroendocrine neoplasm | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment of a patient with recurrent neuroendocrine carcinoma of the colon harboring a BRAF V600E mutation resulted in stable disease for 6 months before disease progression (PMID: 30181415). | 30181415 |
BRAF L485F | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF L485F were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 34108213). | 34108213 |
MAP2K1 V60E | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line expressing MAP2K1 V60E demonstrated resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 24265153). | 24265153 |
BRAF V600K | skin melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Guideline | Actionable | Tafinlar (dabrafenib) therapy is included in guidelines for cutaneous melanoma patients with unresectable or metastatic disease harboring BRAF V600 activating mutations, such as BRAF V600K, in cases where BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy is contraindicated (NCCN.org). | detail... |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K4N | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 K4N in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E | papillary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Guideline | Actionable | Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic thyroid papillary carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials are not available or appropriate (NCCN.org). | detail... |
BRAF V600E | papillary thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Clinical Study - Cohort | Actionable | In a clinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment stimulated radioiodine uptake in 60% (6/10) of patients with metastatic iodine-refractory papillary thyroid cancer harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 25549723; NCT01534897). | 25549723 |
BRAF L485S BRAF V600E | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, expression of BRAF L485S in melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E conferred resistance to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in culture (PMID: 31925410). | 31925410 |
BRAF V600E | follicular thyroid carcinoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Guideline | Actionable | Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is included in guidelines for patients with recurrent, advanced, or metastatic thyroid follicular carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E for whom clinical trials are not available or appropriate (NCCN.org). | detail... |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53I | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53I was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V127M | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V127M in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF E451K | breast cancer | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in increased Erk phosphorylation in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF E451K in culture (PMID: 31158244). | 31158244 |
BRAF V504_R506dup | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF V504_R506dup were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture and cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). | 34108213 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 W247* | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 W247* in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E | nephroblastoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a durable major response with a decrease in the pulmonary metastases in an adult patient with metastatic nephroblastoma harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 31109800). | 31109800 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D136N | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D136N in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF R506_K507insLLR | Advanced Solid Tumor | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, cells expressing BRAF R506_K507insLLR were resistant to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture and cell line xenograft models (PMID: 34108213). | 34108213 |
BRAF V600K MAP2K1 P124S | melanoma | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in disease progression within 5 weeks in a metastatic melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600K and MAP2K1 P124S (PMID: 24265153). | 24265153 |
BRAF G596D | breast cancer | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not inhibit Erk phosphorylation in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF G596D in culture (PMID: 31158244). | 31158244 |
BRAF L597S | melanoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Pdx & cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment inhibited ERK activation and proliferation of melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF L597S in culture, but did not result in tumor shrinkage as a single agent in a melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model harboring BRAF L597S (PMID: 29903896). | 29903896 |
BRAF K601E | melanoma | no benefit | Dabrafenib | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, no responses were demonstrated among three melanoma patients with non-V600 BRAF mutations, including two patients harboring BRAF K601E, following treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib), compared to a confirmed response rate of 50% in patients harboring BRAF V600 mutations (PMID: 22608338). | 22608338 |
BRAF L485_P490delinsY | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) did not inhibit Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF L485_P490delinsY in culture (PMID: 37656784). | 37656784 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). | 22389471 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 N345T | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 N345T in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF T599dup | Advanced Solid Tumor | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited downstream signaling and viability in transformed cells expressing BRAF T599dup in culture (PMID: 38662982). | 38662982 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S331R | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S331R in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V258I | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V258I in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I99_K104del | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I99_K104del was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E203K | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E203K was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A76V | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A76V in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P105_A106del | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P105_A106del was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 A106T | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 A106T in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L235H | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L235H in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E367K | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E367K in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P387S NRAS Q61K NRAS A146T | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E, NRAS Q61K, NRAS A146T and MAP2K1 P387S were resistant Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). | 22389471 |
SMARCA4 mut TP53 mut | adrenal gland cancer | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, human adrenal gland cancer cells harboring SMARCA4 and TP53 mutations were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 26343583). | 26343583 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P162S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited growth of BRAF V600E-mutant melanoma cells expressing MAP2K1 P162S in culture (PMID: 24265154). | 24265154 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q56_G61delinsR was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P293S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P293S in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53_Q58delinsL was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 I111S | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 I111S in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 K59del | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, human melanoma cell lines harboring BRAF V600E and MAP2K1 K59del were resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) mediated growth inhibition in culture (PMID: 22389471). | 22389471 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 H100_I103delinsPL | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 H100_I103delinsPL was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF T599K | breast cancer | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment did not inhibit Erk phosphorylation in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF T599K in culture (PMID: 31158244). | 31158244 |
BRAF V600E | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Phase II | Actionable | In a Phase II trial, 33% (26/78) of previously treated non-small cell lung carcinoma patients harboring BRAF V600E demonstrated an overall response, which included all partial responses, when treated with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) while 67% (4/6) receiving Tafinlar (dabrafenib) as a first-line treatment achieved partial responses (PMID: 27080216; NCT01336634). | 27080216 |
BRAF V600E | lung non-small cell carcinoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Guideline | Actionable | Tafinlar (dabrafenib) is in guidelines as a first-line therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with BRAF V600E mutations who can not tolerate the combination of Mekinist (trametinib) and Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (NCCN.org). | detail... |
BRAF V600E PTEN del | melanoma | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment in a metastatic melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600E and PTEN deletion resulted in disease progression after 2.8 months following an initial partial response (PMID: 31980996). | 31980996 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 F53C | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 F53C was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E | thyroid gland carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a partial response in 29% (4/14) and stable disease in 43% (6/14) of patients with thyroid carcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, with 64% (9/14) of patients achieved at least a 10% decrease by RECIST, and a median progression-free survival of 11.3 months among responders (PMID: 25285888; NCT00880321). | 25285888 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 L63_D67del | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 L63_D67del in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V60E | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V60E was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 V60E | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 V60E demonstrated resistance to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture, resulting in sustained Map2k1/2 and Erk1/2 phosphorylation (PMID: 24265153). | 24265153 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 D351G | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 D351G in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P124S | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P124S demonstrated resistance to treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 24265153). | 24265153 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S200Y | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S200Y in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600R | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited proliferation of melanoma cells harboring BRAF V600R in culture (PMID: 27523909). | 27523909 |
BRAF V600R | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a melanoma patient harboring BRAF V600R treated with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) demonstrated a reduction in lesion size after 2.5 months and at 5 months, stable disease, however, after 7 months progression ensued (PMID: 27255157). | 27255157 |
BRAF T310I | breast cancer | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in increased Erk phosphorylation in breast cancer cells expressing BRAF T310I in culture (PMID: 31158244). | 31158244 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 P326H | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 P326H in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 Q58_E62del | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 Q58_E62del in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E PTEN N329fs | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - resistant | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, PTEN N329fs was identified on the post-progression biopsy in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring BRAF V600E, who previously responded to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 32388065). | 32388065 |
BRAF V600E | triple-receptor negative breast cancer | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment inhibited Mapk signaling and viability in a triple-negative breast cancer cell line harboring BRAF V600E in culture (PMID: 36011019). | 36011019 |
BRAF D594G NRAS G12D | melanoma | decreased response | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, melanoma cells harboring both BRAF D594G and NRAS G12D demonstrated decreased sensitivity to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 27523909). | 27523909 |
BRAF L514V BRAF V600E | ganglioglioma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a pediatric patient with anaplastic ganglioglioma harboring BRAF V600E progressed after initial response to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment, and was found to have acquired a BRAF L514V in cis with BRAF V600E, which conferred dabrafenib resistance in culture (PMID: 29880583). | 29880583 |
BRAF V600X | low grade glioma | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Phase Ib/II | Actionable | In a Phase I/II trial, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment was well tolerated and demonstrated preliminary efficacy, resulted in an objective response rate of 44% (14/32, 1 complete response, 13 partial response) and a disease control rate of 78% (25/32), with a median duration of response of 26 months in pediatric patients with BRAF V600-mutant low-grade gliomas (PMID: 31811016; NCT01677741). | 31811016 |
BRAF V600E | gastrointestinal stromal tumor | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) treatment resulted in a 20% decrease in tumor size after 24 weeks in a patient with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 23470635). | 23470635 |
BRAF V600E | gastrointestinal stromal tumor | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, third-line treatment with Tafinlar (dabrafenib) resulted in a partial response lasting 19 months in a patient with gastrointestinal stromal tumor harboring BRAF V600E (PMID: 38756640). | 38756640 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 S212N | melanoma | sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited viability of a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 S212N in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V600E MAP2K1 E102_I103del | melanoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a melanoma cell line harboring BRAF V600E and expressing MAP2K1 E102_I103del was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) in culture (PMID: 36442478). | 36442478 |
BRAF V487_P492delinsA | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | Dabrafenib | Preclinical - Biochemical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Tafinlar (dabrafenib) inhibited Mek and Erk phosphorylation in cells expressing BRAF V487_P492delinsA in culture (PMID: 37656784). | 37656784 |
BRAF L485_P490delinsY | lung non-small cell carcinoma | resistant | Dabrafenib | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line harboring BRAF L485_P490delinsY was resistant to Tafinlar (dabrafenib) (PMID: 26732095). | 26732095 |
Clinical Trial | Phase | Therapies | Title | Recruitment Status | Covered Countries | Other Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NCT01978236 | Phase II | Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib | Dabrafenib/Trametinib, BRAF or BRAF AND MEK Pre-op With BRAF and MEK Post-op, Phase IIB, Melanoma With Brain Mets,Biomarkers and Metabolites | Terminated | USA | AUS | 0 |
NCT03091257 | Phase I | Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib Trametinib | A Study of Dabrafenib and/or Trametinib in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma | Recruiting | USA | 0 |
NCT02551718 | Phase I | Bosutinib Irinotecan Romidepsin Busulfan Melphalan Nilotinib Crizotinib Cytarabine Mitoxantrone Dasatinib Pazopanib Paclitaxel Clofarabine Hydroxyurea Tretinoin Carfilzomib Nelarabine Bexarotene Pentostatin Everolimus Cabozantinib Mercaptopurine Methotrexate Cladribine Thioguanine Daunorubicin Ponatinib Etoposide Afatinib Gefitinib Gemcitabine Regorafenib Arsenic trioxide Trametinib Imatinib Erlotinib Dabrafenib Decitabine Axitinib Azacitidine Ruxolitinib Fludarabine Lapatinib Ceritinib Sirolimus Sorafenib Lomustine Sunitinib Cabazitaxel Temsirolimus Topotecan Bortezomib Pralatrexate | High Throughput Drug Sensitivity Assay and Genomics- Guided Treatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT01723202 | Phase II | Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib | Dabrafenib With or Without Trametinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent Thyroid Cancer | Unknown status | USA | 0 |
NCT01534897 | Phase I | Dabrafenib | Re-differentiation of Radioiodine-Refractory BRAF V600E-mutant Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With GSK2118436 | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT01677741 | Phase I | Dabrafenib | A Study to Determine Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Dabrafenib In Children and Adolescent Subjects | Completed | USA | ITA | ISR | GBR | FRA | ESP | DNK | DEU | CAN | AUS | 0 |
NCT01231594 | Phase I | Dabrafenib Trametinib | A Rollover Study to Provide Continued Treatment With GSK2118436 to Subjects With BRAF Mutation-Positive Tumors | Completed | USA | POL | ITA | GBR | FRA | ESP | DEU | CAN | AUS | 0 |
NCT01682213 | Phase II | Dabrafenib | Adjuvant Dabrafenib (GSK2118436) in Patients With Surgically Resected AJCC Stage IIIC Melanoma Characterized by a BRAFV600E/K Mutation | Completed | USA | 0 |
NCT03340506 | FDA approved | Trametinib Dabrafenib Dabrafenib + Trametinib | Dabrafenib and/or Trametinib Rollover Study | Recruiting | USA | NLD | HUN | FRA | ESP | DNK | DEU | AUT | ARG | 3 |
NCT01701037 | Phase II | Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib | Dabrafenib Alone and in Combination With Trametinib Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Locally or Regionally Advanced Melanoma That Can Be Removed By Surgery | Terminated | USA | 0 |
NCT01336634 | Phase II | Dabrafenib Dabrafenib + Trametinib | Study of Selective BRAF Kinase Inhibitor Dabrafenib Monotherapy Twice Daily and in Combination With Dabrafenib Twice Daily and Trametinib Once Daily in Combination Therapy in Subjects With BRAF V600E Mutation Positive Metastatic (Stage IV) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. | Completed | USA | NOR | NLD | ITA | GBR | FRA | ESP | DEU | 3 |
NCT05159245 | Phase II | Vemurafenib Tepotinib Vismodegib Apalutamide Alectinib Regorafenib Entrectinib Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Pemigatinib Atezolizumab Cobimetinib Dabrafenib + Trametinib Dabrafenib Trametinib Abemaciclib | The Finnish National Study to Facilitate Patient Access to Targeted Anti-cancer Drugs (FINPROVE) | Recruiting | FIN | 0 |
NCT01738451 | Phase I | Dabrafenib | A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Repeat Oral Dosing of GSK2118436 on Cardiac Repolarization in Subjects With V600 BRAF Mutation-Positive Tumors | Completed | USA | GBR | AUS | 0 |
NCT01721603 | Phase II | Dabrafenib | A Phase 2 Prospective Trial of Dabrafenib With Stereotactic Radiosurgery in BRAFV600E Melanoma Brain Metastases | Terminated | USA | 0 |
NCT01907802 | Phase I | Dabrafenib | Dabrafenib in Treating Patients With Solid Tumors and Kidney or Liver Dysfunction | Terminated | USA | CAN | 0 |
NCT04801966 | Phase 0 | Palbociclib Alpelisib Atezolizumab Vemurafenib Ribociclib Talazoparib Cobimetinib Trametinib Abemaciclib Dabrafenib Nivolumab Binimetinib Pembrolizumab Encorafenib | Safety and Oversight of the Individually Tailored Treatment Approach: A Novel Pilot Study (TAILOR) | Terminated | AUS | 0 |