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| Gene | BTK |
| Variant | V416L |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | loss of function - predicted |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | BTK V416L lies within the protein kinase domain of the Btk protein (UniProt.org). V416L retains Akt and Erk phosphorylation in culture (PMID: 35196427, PMID: 36661329), but results in decreased Btk autophosphorylation and loss of kinase activity in culture (PMID: 38301010), decreased Btk and Plcg2 phosphorylation and increased calcium ion flux in culture, and demonstrates resistance to BTK inhibitors in culture (PMID: 35196427, PMID: 36661329), and therefore, is predicted to lead to a loss of Btk protein function. |
| Associated Drug Resistance | Y |
| Category Variants Paths |
BTK mutant BTK inact mut BTK V416L |
| Transcript | NM_000061.3 |
| gDNA | chrX:g.101356887C>G |
| cDNA | c.1246G>C |
| Protein | p.V416L |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_000061.3 | chrX:g.101356887C>G | c.1246G>C | p.V416L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| NM_000061.2 | chrX:g.101356887C>G | c.1246G>C | p.V416L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTK V416L | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Pirtobrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK V416L demonstrated resistance to Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) in culture (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK V416L | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Pirtobrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK V416L demonstrated resistance to Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) in culture (PMID: 38301010). | 38301010 |
| BTK V416L | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | predicted - resistant | Pirtobrutinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who previously responded to Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) treatment was found to have acquired a BTK V416L upon disease progression (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK V416L | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | sensitive | Ibrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Imbruvica (ibrutinib) treatment inhibited phosphorylation of Btk and decreased viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK V416L in culture (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK V416L | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Fenebrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK V416L demonstrated resistance to Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) in culture (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK V416L | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Vecabrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK V416L demonstrated resistance to Vecabrutinib (SNS-062) in culture (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK V416L | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | sensitive | ARQ 531 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, ARQ 531 treatment inhibited viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line harboring BTK V416L in culture (PMID: 35196427). | 35196427 |
| BTK V416L | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | predicted - sensitive | NX-5948 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, NX-5948 inhibited Btk signaling and proliferation of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK V416L in culture (Cancer Res (2023) 83 (7_Supplement): 2850). | detail... |
| BTK V416L | mantle cell lymphoma | resistant | RN486 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a mantle cell lymphoma cell line developed resistance to RN486 after prolonged exposure in culture, and was subsequently found to have acquired BTK V416L (PMID: 36661329). | 36661329 |
| BTK V416L | mantle cell lymphoma | sensitive | ARQ 531 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, ARQ 531 inhibited viability of a mantle cell lymphoma cell line harboring BTK V416L in culture (PMID: 36661329). | 36661329 |
| BTK V416L | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | sensitive | NX-2127 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, NX-2127 inhibited viability of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK V416L in culture (PMID: 38301010). | 38301010 |
| BTK V416L | diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | resistant | Acalabrutinib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line expressing BTK V416L demonstrated resistance to Calquence (acalabrutinib) in culture (PMID: 38301010). | 38301010 |
| BTK V416L | lymphoma | predicted - sensitive | DZD8586 | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, DZD8586 inhibited proliferation of lymphoma cells expressing BTK V416L in culture (Blood (2023) 142 (Supplement 1): 2822). | detail... |