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| Gene | BARD1 |
| Variant | Q730L |
| Impact List | missense |
| Protein Effect | loss of function |
| Gene Variant Descriptions | BARD1 Q730L lies within BRCT domain 2 of the Bard1 protein (UniProt.org). Q730L demonstrates Brca1, Palb2, and Rad51c interaction similar to wild-type Bard1, but results in altered Bard1 subcellular localization, impaired homology-directed DNA repair activity, decreased DNA repair post-irradiation, decreased H2A ubiquitination, and increased sensitivity to olaparib and cisplatin treatment in cultured cells (PMID: 39387837). |
| Associated Drug Resistance | |
| Category Variants Paths |
BARD1 mutant BARD1 inact mut BARD1 Q730L |
| Transcript | NM_000465.4 |
| gDNA | chr2:g.214728821T>A |
| cDNA | c.2189A>T |
| Protein | p.Q730L |
| Source Database | RefSeq |
| Genome Build | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Transcript | gDNA | cDNA | Protein | Source Database | Genome Build |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NM_000465.4 | chr2:g.214728821T>A | c.2189A>T | p.Q730L | RefSeq | GRCh38/hg38 |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BARD1 inact mut | prostate cancer | sensitive | Olaparib | Guideline | Actionable | Lynparza (olaparib) is included in guidelines as second-line therapy post androgen receptor-directed therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring pathogenic mutations in BARD1 (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| BARD1 inact mut | prostate cancer | sensitive | Olaparib | FDA approved - On Companion Diagnostic | Actionable | In a Phase III trial (PROfound) that supported FDA approval, Lynparza (olaparib) treatment significantly improved median imaging-based progression-free survival (5.8 vs 3.5 mo, HR 0.49, p<0.001) compared to control in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who progressed on hormone therapy and harbored deleterious or suspected deleterious mutations in homologous recombination repair genes, including BARD1 (PMID: 32343890; NCT02987543). | detail... 32343890 detail... |
| BARD1 inact mut | colorectal cancer | predicted - sensitive | Veliparib | Preclinical - Cell culture | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a colorectal cancer cell line over expressing the BARD1-beta splice variant, which results in decreased Brca1 function, demonstrated sensitivity to treatment with Veliparib (ABT-888) in culture, resulting in increased apoptotic activity (PMID: 27197561). | 27197561 |
| BARD1 mutant | breast cancer | not applicable | N/A | Guideline | Risk Factor | Germline BARD1 mutations are associated with increased risk of developing breast cancer (NCCN.org). | detail... |
| BARD1 mutant | breast cancer | no benefit | Olaparib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase II trial (TBCRC 048), Lynparza (olaparib) treatment did not result in an objective response in a patient with metastatic breast cancer harboring a germline mutation in BARD1 (PMID: 33119476; NCT03344965). | 33119476 |