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Profile Name | KIT W557_E561del |
Gene Variant Detail | |
Relevant Treatment Approaches | KIT Inhibitor |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Relevant Treatment Approaches | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KIT W557_E561del | gastrointestinal stromal tumor | sensitive | KIT Inhibitor | Sunitinib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Sutent (sunitinib) inhibited tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of gastrointestinal stromal tumor harboring KIT W557_E561del with overexpression of GPR20 (IHC score 3+) (PMID: 33579785). | 33579785 |
KIT W557_E561del | gastrointestinal stromal tumor | sensitive | KIT Inhibitor | Imatinib | Preclinical - Pdx | Actionable | In a preclinical study, Gleevec (imatinib) inhibited tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of gastrointestinal stromal tumor harboring KIT W557_E561del with overexpression of GPR20 (IHC score 3+) (PMID: 33579785). | 33579785 |
KIT W557_E561del | gastrointestinal stromal tumor | sensitive | KIT Inhibitor | Imatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, Gleevec (imatinib) treatment led to partial responses in two patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors harboring KIT W557_E561del, with a progression-free survival (PFS) of 10.7 mo and overall survival (OS) of 14.9 mo in one patient, and a PFS of 32.2 mo and OS of 34.4 mo in the second patient (PMID: 18294292). | 18294292 |