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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (22781553) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Yap TA, Walton MI, Grimshaw KM, Te Poele RH, Eve PD, Valenti MR, de Haven Brandon AK, Martins V, Zetterlund A, Heaton SP, Heinzmann K, Jones PS, Feltell RE, Reule M, Woodhead SJ, Davies TG, Lyons JF, Raynaud FI, Eccles SA, Workman P, Thompson NT, Garrett MD | ||||||||||||
Title | AT13148 is a novel, oral multi-AGC kinase inhibitor with potent pharmacodynamic and antitumor activity. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | Deregulated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway signaling through AGC kinases including AKT, p70S6 kinase, PKA, SGK and Rho kinase is a key driver of multiple cancers. The simultaneous inhibition of multiple AGC kinases may increase antitumor activity and minimize clinical resistance compared with a single pathway component.We investigated the detailed pharmacology and antitumor activity of the novel clinical drug candidate AT13148, an oral ATP-competitive multi-AGC kinase inhibitor. Gene expression microarray studies were undertaken to characterize the molecular mechanisms of action of AT13148.AT13148 caused substantial blockade of AKT, p70S6K, PKA, ROCK, and SGK substrate phosphorylation and induced apoptosis in a concentration and time-dependent manner in cancer cells with clinically relevant genetic defects in vitro and in vivo. Antitumor efficacy in HER2-positive, PIK3CA-mutant BT474 breast, PTEN-deficient PC3 human prostate cancer, and PTEN-deficient MES-SA uterine tumor xenografts was shown. We show for the first time that induction of AKT phosphorylation at serine 473 by AT13148, as reported for other ATP-competitive inhibitors of AKT, is not a therapeutically relevant reactivation step. Gene expression studies showed that AT13148 has a predominant effect on apoptosis genes, whereas the selective AKT inhibitor CCT128930 modulates cell-cycle genes. Induction of upstream regulators including IRS2 and PIK3IP1 as a result of compensatory feedback loops was observed.The clinical candidate AT13148 is a novel oral multi-AGC kinase inhibitor with potent pharmacodynamic and antitumor activity, which shows a distinct mechanism of action from other AKT inhibitors. AT13148 will now be assessed in a first-in-human phase I trial. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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AT13148 | AT-13148|AT 13148 | AKT Inhibitor (Pan) - ATP competitive 7 PKA Inhibitor 2 | AT13148 is a small molecule ATP-competitive inhibitor of AGC kinases including AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, p70S6K (RPS6KB1), PKA (PRKACA), ROCK1, ROCK2, RSK1, and SGK3, which results in decreased growth of tumor cells (PMID: 22781553, PMID: 25840982, PMID: 32616501). |
Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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PIK3CA mutant | breast cancer | sensitive | AT13148 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, a ERBB3 (HER3) positive breast cancer cell line xenograft model harboring a PIK3CA mutation was demonstrated decreased tumor growth when treated with AT13148 (PMID: 22781553). | 22781553 |
PTEN loss | prostate cancer | sensitive | AT13148 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, AT13148 inhibited tumor growth in a PTEN-deficient human prostate cancer cell line xenograft model (PMID: 22781553). | 22781553 |
PTEN loss | uterine corpus sarcoma | sensitive | AT13148 | Preclinical - Cell line xenograft | Actionable | In a preclinical study, AT13148 inhibited tumor growth in a PTEN-deficient human uterine sarcoma cell line xenograft model (PMID: 22781553). | 22781553 |