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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (32591465)
Authors Papadopoulos KP, Borazanci E, Shaw AT, Katayama R, Shimizu Y, Zhu VW, Sun TY, Wakelee HA, Madison R, Schrock AB, Senaldi G, Nakao N, Hanzawa H, Tachibana M, Isoyama T, Nakamaru K, Deng C, Li M, Fan F, Zhao Q, Gao Y, Seto T, Jänne PA, Ou SI
Title U.S. Phase I First-in-human Study of Taletrectinib (DS-6051b/AB-106), a ROS1/TRK Inhibitor, in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors.
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Abstract Text Taletrectinib (DS-6051b/AB-106) is an oral, tyrosine kinase inhibitor of ROS1 and NTRK with potent preclinical activity against ROS1 G2032R solvent-front mutation among others. We report the first-in-human U.S. phase I results of taletrectinib.Patients ≥18 years old with neuroendocrine tumors, with tumor-induced pain, or tumors harboring ROS1/NTRK rearrangements were eligible. Accelerated titration followed by modified continuous reassessment method and escalation with overdose control was used (50-1,200 mg once daily or 400 mg twice daily). Primary objectives were safety/tolerability, and MTD determination. Secondary objectives were food-effect pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity.A total of 46 patients were enrolled. Steady-state peak concentration (Cmax) and exposure (AUC0-8) increased dose dependently from 50-mg to 800-mg once-daily doses. The ratio of the geometric mean of AUC0-24 between low-fat-diet-fed/fasted state was 123% (90% confidence interval, 104%-149%). Dose-limiting toxicities (grade 3 transaminases increase) occurred in two patients (1,200-mg once-daily dose). MTD was 800 mg once daily. Most common treatment-related adverse events were nausea (47.8%), diarrhea (43.5%), and vomiting (32.6%). Pain score reductions were observed in the 800-mg once-daily dose cohort. Confirmed objective response rate was 33.3% among the six patients with RECIST-evaluable crizotinib-refractory ROS1+ NSCLC. One patient with TPM3-NTRK1 differentiated thyroid cancer achieving a confirmed partial response of 27 months at data cutoff. We identified a cabozantinib-sensitive ROS1 L2086F as an acquired taletrectinib-resistance mutation.Taletrectinib has manageable toxicities at the MTD of 800 mg daily. Preliminary efficacy was observed in patients with crizotinib-refractory ROS1+ NSCLC.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
Taletrectinib Taletrectinib 6 3
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
Taletrectinib DS6051b|DS-6051B|DS-6051|AB-106 ROS1 Inhibitor 22 Trk Receptor Inhibitor (Pan) 33 Taletrectinib (DS6051b) is an inhibitor of NTRK1/2/3 and ROS1 fusion proteins, which blocks downstream signaling and may lead to inhibition of tumor cell growth (PMID: 32591465).
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
ROS1 L2086F missense unknown ROS1 L2086F lies within the protein kinase domain of the Ros1 protein (UniProt.org). L2086F confers resistance to ROS1 inhibitors in the context of ROS1 fusion (PMID: 32591465), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Ros1 protein function is unknown (PubMed, Apr 2024). Y
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
ROS1 rearrange lung non-small cell carcinoma predicted - sensitive Taletrectinib Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, Taletrectinib (DS6051b) demonstrated manageable toxicity, resulted in an objective response rate of 33.3% (2/6) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring ROS1 rearrangements (PMID: 32591465). 32591465