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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (34301750) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Saleh MN, Patel MR, Bauer TM, Goel S, Falchook GS, Shapiro GI, Chung KY, Infante JR, Conry RM, Rabinowits G, Hong DS, Wang JS, Steidl U, Naik G, Guerlavais V, Vukovic V, Annis DA, Aivado M, Meric-Bernstam F | ||||||||||||
Title | Phase 1 Trial of ALRN-6924, a Dual Inhibitor of MDMX and MDM2, in Patients with Solid Tumors and Lymphomas Bearing Wild-type TP53. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | We describe the first-in-human dose-escalation trial for ALRN-6924, a stabilized, cell-permeating peptide that disrupts p53 inhibition by mouse double minute 2 (MDM2) and MDMX to induce cell-cycle arrest or apoptosis in TP53-wild-type (WT) tumors.Two schedules were evaluated for safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and antitumor effects in patients with solid tumors or lymphomas. In arm A, patients received ALRN-6924 by intravenous infusion once-weekly for 3 weeks every 28 days; arm B was twice-weekly for 2 weeks every 21 days.Seventy-one patients were enrolled: 41 in arm A (0.16-4.4 mg/kg) and 30 in arm B (0.32-2.7 mg/kg). ALRN-6924 showed dose-dependent pharmacokinetics and increased serum levels of MIC-1, a biomarker of p53 activation. The most frequent treatment-related adverse events were gastrointestinal side effects, fatigue, anemia, and headache. In arm A, at 4.4 mg/kg, dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) were grade 3 (G3) hypotension, G3 alkaline phosphatase elevation, G3 anemia, and G4 neutropenia in one patient each. At the MTD in arm A of 3.1 mg/kg, G3 fatigue was observed in one patient. No DLTs were observed in arm B. No G3/G4 thrombocytopenia was observed in any patient. Seven patients had infusion-related reactions; 3 discontinued treatment. In 41 efficacy-evaluable patients with TP53-WT disease across both schedules the disease control rate was 59%. Two patients had confirmed complete responses, 2 had confirmed partial responses, and 20 had stable disease. Six patients were treated for >1 year. The recommended phase 2 dose was schedule A, 3.1 mg/kg.ALRN-6924 was well tolerated and demonstrated antitumor activity. |
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Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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TP53 wild-type | Advanced Solid Tumor | predicted - sensitive | ALRN-6924 | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, treatment with ALRN-6924 in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas resulted in a disease control rate of 59% (24/41), with 2 patients experiencing a complete response, 2 patients achieving a partial response, and 20 patients demonstrating stable disease (PMID: 34301750; NCT02264613). | 34301750 |
TP53 wild-type | peripheral T-cell lymphoma | predicted - sensitive | ALRN-6924 | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, ALRN-6924 treatment in a patient with peripheral T-cell lymphoma resulted in a complete response (PMID: 34301750; NCT02264613). | 34301750 |
TP53 wild-type | lymphoma | predicted - sensitive | ALRN-6924 | Phase I | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, treatment with ALRN-6924 in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas resulted in a disease control rate of 59% (24/41), with 2 patients experiencing a complete response, 2 patients achieving a partial response, and 20 patients demonstrating stable disease (PMID: 34301750; NCT02264613). | 34301750 |
TP53 wild-type | Merkel cell carcinoma | predicted - sensitive | ALRN-6924 | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, ALRN-6924 treatment in a patient with Merkel cell carcinoma resulted in a complete response (PMID: 34301750; NCT02264613). | 34301750 |
TP53 wild-type | liposarcoma | predicted - sensitive | ALRN-6924 | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, ALRN-6924 treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with liposarcoma (PMID: 34301750; NCT02264613). | 34301750 |
TP53 wild-type | colorectal cancer | predicted - sensitive | ALRN-6924 | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a Phase I trial, ALRN-6924 treatment resulted in a partial response in a patient with colorectal cancer (PMID: 34301750; NCT02264613). | 34301750 |