Reference Detail

Ref Type

Journal Article

PMID

(35087031)

Authors

Shi Y, Fang J, Hao X, Zhang S, Liu Y, Wang L, Chen J, Hu Y, Hang X, Li J, Liu C, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Hu Y, Gu K, Huang J, Zhang L, Shan J, Ouyang W, Zhao Y, Zhuang W, Yu Y, Zhao J, Zhang H, Lu P, Li W, Si M, Ge M, Geng H

Title

Safety and activity of WX-0593 (Iruplinalkib) in patients with ALK- or ROS1-rearranged advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a phase 1 dose-escalation and dose-expansion trial.

Journal	Vol	Issue	Date	Pages	Journal Short Title
Signal transduction and targeted therapy	7	1	2022 01 28	25	Signal Transduct Target Ther

URL

Abstract Text

WX-0593 (Iruplinalkib) is a novel, highly selective oral ALK and ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). In this study, the safety, antitumor activity, and pharmacokinetics of WX-0593 were evaluated in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with ALK or ROS1 rearrangement. In the dose-escalation phase and dose-expansion phase, patients were treated with WX-0593 until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or subject withdrawal. In the dose-escalation phase, the primary endpoints were maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), and safety assessed by investigators. In the dose-expansion phase, the primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) assessed by investigators. Between September 25, 2017 and October 15, 2018, a total of 153 patients received WX-0593 treatment. Two dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) including one grade 3 QT interval prolonged and one grade 2 chronic heart failure were reported at the dose of 300 mg in one patient. MTD was not reached. Overall, 140 of the 152 (92%) patients experienced treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) and 35 of the 152 (23%) patients had TRAEs ≥grade 3. The overall ORR was 59.3% (32 of 54) for the dose-escalation phase and 56.6% (56 of 99) for the dose-expansion phase. For patients who were ALK-rearranged and ALK TKI naive, the ORR were 81.0% (17 of 21) in the dose-escalation phase and 76.3% (29 of 38) in the dose-expansion phase, and for patients who previously received crizotinib as the only ALK TKI, the ORR were 38.1% (8 of 21) and 45.7% (21 of 46) for the two phases, respectively. For patients who were ROS1-rearranged, the ORR were 30.0% (3 of 10) in the dose-escalation phase and 44.4% (4 of 9) in the dose-expansion phase. WX-0593 showed favorable safety and promising antitumor activity in advanced NSCLC patients with ALK or ROS1 rearrangement.

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Molecular Profile	Treatment Approach

Gene Name	Source	Synonyms	Protein Domains	Gene Description	Gene Role

Therapy Name	Drugs	Efficacy Evidence	Clinical Trials
Iruplinalkib	Iruplinalkib	21	0

Drug Name	Trade Name	Synonyms	Drug Classes	Drug Description
Iruplinalkib		WX0593\|WX 0593\|FL 006\|FL-006\|FL006\|WX-0593	ALK Inhibitor 32 EGFR Inhibitor (Pan) 62 ROS1 Inhibitor 20	Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) inhibits ALK and ROS1, with additional activity against EGFR mutations, which may lead to decreased tumor growth (PMID: 35087031; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4794).

Gene	Variant	Impact	Protein Effect	Variant Description	Associated with drug Resistance

Molecular Profile	Indication/Tumor Type	Response Type	Therapy Name	Approval Status	Evidence Type	Efficacy Evidence	References
ALK rearrange	lung non-small cell carcinoma	sensitive	Iruplinalkib	Phase I	Actionable	In a Phase I trial, Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) demonstrated safety and resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 56.6% (56/99; all partial responses) and a disease control rate (DCR) of 83.8% (83/99), and median duration of response and median progression-free survival were not reached in non-small cell lung cancer patients with an ALK or ROS1-rearrangement, with an ORR of 58.2% (53/91; all partial responses) and DCR of 85.7% (78/91) in patients with an ALK rearrangement (PMID: 35087031; NCT03389815).	35087031
ROS1 rearrange	lung non-small cell carcinoma	sensitive	Iruplinalkib	Phase I	Actionable	In a Phase I trial, Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) demonstrated safety and resulted in an objective response rate (ORR) of 56.6% (56/99; all partial responses) and a disease control rate (DCR) of 83.8% (83/99), and median duration of response and median progression-free survival were not reached in non-small cell lung cancer patients with an ALK or ROS1-rearrangement, with an ORR of 44.4% (4/9) and DCR of 66.7% (6/9) in patients with a ROS1 rearrangement (PMID: 35087031).	35087031