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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (33380260) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Meng Z, Li T, Wang P, Lizaso A, Huang D | ||||||||||||
Title | The efficacy of lorlatinib in a lung adenocarcinoma patient with a novel ALK G1202L mutation: a case report. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | Acquired mutations in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene have been implicated as the major resistance mechanism to ALK inhibitors; however, information on the treatment options after acquiring novel ALK secondary mutations is limited. Herein, we report the efficacy of lorlatinib upon the detection of a novel ALK G1202L after progression on brigatinib. Our patient was a 30-year-old man with ALK-rearranged advanced lung adenocarcinoma. He had a partial clinical response to crizotinib lasting 11 months. Brigatinib was then administered for 12.8 months with stable disease as the best response. Sequencing at progression revealed the retention of EML4-ALK fusion and the emergence of a novel ALK G1202L mutation. With no standard treatment available, lorlatinib was administered, which achieved disease control for 9 months. Our report reveals the efficacy of lorlatinib in targeting ALK G1202L and can serve as an option for the clinical management of patients with ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinoma after acquiring G1202L-mediated resistance from prior ALK inhibitor therapy. Furthermore, we also demonstrate the sequential use of crizotinib, brigatinib, and lorlatinib in a patient with advanced ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinoma with an overall progression-free survival of 33.3 months for the sequential ALK inhibitor regimens. His overall survival was 41.5 months inclusive of all regimens. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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ALK | G1202L | missense | unknown | ALK G1202L lies within the protein kinase domain of the Alk protein (UniProt.org). G1202L has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 33380260), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Alk protein function is unknown (PubMed, Apr 2024). |
Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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EML4 - ALK ALK G1202L | lung adenocarcinoma | predicted - sensitive | Lorlatinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In a clinical case study, treatment with Lorbrena (lorlatinib) resulted in stable disease with a progression-free survival of 9 months in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring EML4-ALK (e6:e20) and ALK G1202L, which was acquired after prior ALK inhibitor therapy (PMID: 33380260). | 33380260 |