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| PMID | (37257190) | ||||||||||||
| Authors | Jackson RA, Britton RG, Jayne S, Lehmann S, Cowley CM, Trethewey CS, Smith VM, Schmid R, Fegan C, Walter HS, Dyer MJS | ||||||||||||
| Title | BTK mutations in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia receiving tirabrutinib. | ||||||||||||
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| Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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| Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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| Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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| Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTK | E108K | missense | unknown | BTK E108K lies within the PH domain of the Btk protein (UniProt.org). E108K has been identified in the scientific literature (PMID: 37257190), but has not been biochemically characterized and therefore, its effect on Btk protein function is unknown (PubMed, Feb 2026). |
| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTK E108K BTK T474I BTK C481S BTK L528W | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | predicted - resistant | Tirabrutinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In Phase I trials, a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia progressed on treatment with Tirabrutinib (ONO-4059) and was subsequently found to have acquired BTK C481S, T474I, L528W, and E108K (PMID: 37257190; NCT01659255 and NCT02457598). | 37257190 |
| BTK T474I BTK C481S BTK L528W | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | predicted - resistant | Tirabrutinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In Phase I trials, a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia progressed on treatment with Tirabrutinib (ONO-4059) and was subsequently found to have acquired BTK C481S, L528W, and T474I (PMID: 37257190;NCT01659255 and NCT02457598). | 37257190 |
| BTK C481S | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | predicted - resistant | Tirabrutinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In Phase I trials, a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia progressed on treatment with Tirabrutinib (ONO-4059) and was subsequently found to have acquired BTK C481S (PMID: 37257190; NCT01659255 and NCT02457598). | 37257190 |
| BTK T474I BTK C481S | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | predicted - resistant | Tirabrutinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In Phase I trials, a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia progressed on treatment with Tirabrutinib (ONO-4059) and was subsequently found to have acquired BTK C481S and T474I (PMID: 37257190, NCT01659255 and NCT02457598). | 37257190 |
| BTK L528W | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | predicted - resistant | Tirabrutinib | Case Reports/Case Series | Actionable | In Phase I trials, two patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia progressed on treatment with Tirabrutinib (ONO-4059) and each were subsequently found to have acquired BTK L528W (PMID: 37257190; NCT01659255 and NCT02457598). | 37257190 |