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Ref Type | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
PMID | (22438244) | ||||||||||||
Authors | Jemaa M, Vitale I, Kepp O, Berardinelli F, Galluzzi L, Senovilla L, Marino G, Malik SA, Rello-Varona S, Lissa D, Antoccia A, Tailler M, Schlemmer F, Harper F, Pierron G, Castedo M, Kroemer G | ||||||||||||
Title | Selective killing of p53-deficient cancer cells by SP600125. | ||||||||||||
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Abstract Text | The genetic or functional inactivation of p53 is highly prevalent in human cancers. Using high-content videomicroscopy based on fluorescent TP53(+/+) and TP53(-/-) human colon carcinoma cells, we discovered that SP600125, a broad-spectrum serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, kills p53-deficient cells more efficiently than their p53-proficient counterparts, in vitro. Similar observations were obtained in vivo, in mice carrying p53-deficient and -proficient human xenografts. Such a preferential cytotoxicity could be attributed to the failure of p53-deficient cells to undergo cell cycle arrest in response to SP600125. TP53(-/-) (but not TP53(+/+) ) cells treated with SP600125 became polyploid upon mitotic abortion and progressively succumbed to mitochondrial apoptosis. The expression of an SP600125-resistant variant of the mitotic kinase MPS1 in TP53(-/-) cells reduced SP600125-induced polyploidization. Thus, by targeting MPS1, SP600125 triggers a polyploidization program that cannot be sustained by TP53(-/-) cells, resulting in the activation of mitotic catastrophe, an oncosuppressive mechanism for the eradication of mitosis-incompetent cells. |
Molecular Profile | Treatment Approach |
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Gene Name | Source | Synonyms | Protein Domains | Gene Description | Gene Role |
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Therapy Name | Drugs | Efficacy Evidence | Clinical Trials |
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Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
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Gene | Variant | Impact | Protein Effect | Variant Description | Associated with drug Resistance |
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Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
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TP53 loss | colon carcinoma | sensitive | SP600125 | Preclinical | Actionable | In a preclinical study, SP600125 induced cell death in colon carcinoma cells deficient for p53 (PMID: 22438244). | 22438244 |