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Ref Type Journal Article
PMID (27815358)
Authors Infante JR, Hollebecque A, Postel-Vinay S, Bauer TM, Blackwood EM, Evangelista M, Mahrus S, Peale FV, Lu X, Sahasranaman S, Zhu R, Chen Y, Ding X, Murray ER, Schutzman JL, Lauchle JO, Soria JC, LoRusso PM
Title Phase I Study of GDC-0425, a Checkpoint Kinase 1 Inhibitor, in Combination with Gemcitabine in Patients with Refractory Solid Tumors.
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Abstract Text Purpose: Chk1 inhibition potentiates DNA-damaging chemotherapy by overriding cell-cycle arrest and genome repair. This phase I study evaluated the Chk1 inhibitor GDC-0425 given in combination with gemcitabine to patients with advanced solid tumors.Experimental Design: Patients received GDC-0425 alone for a 1-week lead-in followed by 21-day cycles of gemcitabine plus GDC-0425. Gemcitabine was initially administered at 750 mg/m2 (Arm A), then increased to 1,000 mg/m2 (Arm B), on days 1 and 8 in a 3 + 3 + 3 dose escalation to establish maximum tolerated dose (MTD). GDC-0425 was initially administered daily for three consecutive days; however, dosing was abbreviated to a single day on the basis of pharmacokinetics and tolerability. TP53 mutations were evaluated in archival tumor tissue. On-treatment tumor biopsies underwent pharmacodynamic biomarker analyses.Results: Forty patients were treated with GDC-0425. The MTD of GDC-0425 was 60 mg when administered approximately 24 hours after gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 Dose-limiting toxicities included thrombocytopenia (n = 5), neutropenia (n = 4), dyspnea, nausea, pyrexia, syncope, and increased alanine aminotransferase (n = 1 each). Common related adverse events were nausea (48%); anemia, neutropenia, vomiting (45% each); fatigue (43%); pyrexia (40%); and thrombocytopenia (35%). The GDC-0425 half-life was approximately 15 hours. There were two confirmed partial responses in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TP53-mutated) and melanoma (n = 1 each) and one unconfirmed partial response in a patient with cancer of unknown primary origin.Conclusions: Chk1 inhibition with GDC-0425 in combination with gemcitabine was tolerated with manageable bone marrow suppression. The observed preliminary clinical activity warrants further investigation of this chemopotentiation strategy. Clin Cancer Res; 23(10); 2423-32. ©2016 AACR.

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Molecular Profile Treatment Approach
Gene Name Source Synonyms Protein Domains Gene Description Gene Role
Therapy Name Drugs Efficacy Evidence Clinical Trials
GDC-0425 GDC-0425 0 0
Drug Name Trade Name Synonyms Drug Classes Drug Description
GDC-0425 RG7602 CHK1 Inhibitor 18 GDC-0425 (RG7602) is a selective CHK1 inhibitor, which may enhance chemosenstivity, potentially resulting in decreased tumor growth (PMID: 27815358).
Gene Variant Impact Protein Effect Variant Description Associated with drug Resistance
Molecular Profile Indication/Tumor Type Response Type Therapy Name Approval Status Evidence Type Efficacy Evidence References
TP53 mutant triple-receptor negative breast cancer predicted - sensitive GDC-0425 + Gemcitabine Phase I Actionable In a Phase I trial, treatment with GDC-0425 followed by Gemzar (gemcitabine) resulted in a partial response in a patient with triple-receptor negative breast cancer harboring a TP53 mutation (PMID: 27815358). 27815358