Therapy Detail
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| Therapy Name | Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + Oxaliplatin + Trastuzumab + Tucatinib |
| Synonyms | |
| Therapy Description | |
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| Drug Name | Trade Name | Synonyms | Drug Classes | Drug Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluorouracil | Adrucil | 5-FU|5-Fluorouracil | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Adrucil (fluorouracil) is an antimetabolite chemotherapeutic agent that interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis, thereby preventing cancer cell growth (PMID: 28520376). Adrucil (fluorouracil) is FDA-approved for use in patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon, rectum, breast, stomach, and pancreas (FDA.gov). |
| Leucovorin | Wellcovorin | Calcium folinate|Calcium citrovorum factor|folinic acid | Chemotherapy - Antimetabolite 14 | Wellcovorin (leucovorin) is a metabolite of folate that enhances the efficacy of fluoruracil (PMID: 32490554). |
| Oxaliplatin | Eloxatin | Diaminocyclohexane Oxalatoplatinum | Chemotherapy - Platinum 7 | Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) is comprised of a platinum complex, which causes DNA-platinum cross-links, inhibition of DNA replication and transcription, and cell toxicity, and is FDA approved for colorectal cancer (FDA.gov). |
| Trastuzumab | Herceptin | Anti HER2 | HER2 (ERBB2) Antibody 80 | Herceptin (trastuzumab) is a monoclonal antibody, which binds ERBB2 (HER2) to induce tumor cellular cytotoxicity (PMID: 17611206). Herceptin (trastuzumab) is FDA approved for HER2-overexpressing (or amplification) breast cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FDA.gov). |
| Tucatinib | Tukysa | ONT-380|ARRY-380|irbinitinib | HER2 Inhibitor 45 | Tukysa (tucatinib) selectivity inhibits ERBB2 (HER2), resulting in decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis in ERBB2 (HER2) expressing tumor cells (PMID: 28053022). Tukysa (tucatinib) in combination with Herceptin (trastuzumab) and Xeloda (capecitabine) is FDA approved for use in patients with advanced unresectable or metastatic ERBB2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer, including patients with brain metastasis, who have received prior anti-HER2 therapies, and in combination with Herceptin (trastuzumab) for patients with RAS wild-type ERBB2 (HER2)-positive unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer that has progressed following fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy (FDA.gov). |
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| Molecular Profile | Indication/Tumor Type | Response Type | Therapy Name | Approval Status | Evidence Type | Efficacy Evidence | References |
|---|
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